{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:22:08Z","timestamp":1783506128525,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a case report of runner\u2019s hallux limitus and the effect of dynamic splinting in reducing contracture as measured by gait analysis. After 4 months of treatment with dynamic splinting, the patient regained 45\u00b0 in active range of motion, and the gait analysis showed significant and beneficial changes. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 99(4): 367\u2013370, 2009)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/0980367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T10:01:30Z","timestamp":1396346490000},"page":"367-370","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dynamic Splinting for Runner\u2019s Toe"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Mathew M.","family":"John","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankle & Foot Centers PC, Marietta, GA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. Buck","family":"Willis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas State University, San Marcos, TX. Dr. Willis is now with Dynasplint Systems Inc, Austin, TX."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Portillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas, San Antonio, Graduate College, San Antonio, TX; Engineering Department, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"2020060404553892900_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagel A, Fernholz F, Kibele C, et al: Long distance running increases plantar pressures beneath the metatarsal heads: a barefoot walking investigation of 200 marathon runners. .Gait Posture27::152. ,2008. .","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.12.012"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dierks TA, Davis I: Discrete and continuous joint coupling relationships in uninjured recreational runners. .Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)22::581. ,2007. .","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.01.012"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brodsky JW, Baum BS, Pollo FE, et al: Prospective gait analysis in patients with first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for hallux rigidus. .Foot Ankle Int28::162. ,2007. .","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0162"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scherer PR, Sanders J, Eldredge DE, et al: Effect of functional foot orthoses on first metatarsophalangeal joint dorsiflexion in stance and gait. .JAPMA96::474. ,2006. .","DOI":"10.7547\/0960474"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R5","unstructured":"Willis B, John M: Dynamic splinting increases flexion for hallux rigidus (pilot study). .BioMechanics14::49. ,2007. ."},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeFrino PF, Brodsky JW, Pollo FE, et al: First metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis: a clinical, pedobarographic and gait analysis study. .Foot Ankle Int23::496. ,2002. .","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300605"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goucher NR, Coughlin MJ: Hallux metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis using dome-shaped reamers and dorsal plate fixation: a prospective study. .Foot Ankle Int27::869. ,2006. .","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701101"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hockenbury RT: Forefoot problems in athletes. .Med Sci Sports Exerc31::S448. ,1999. .","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199907001-00006"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hurst JM, Nunley JA II: Distraction osteogenesis for the shortened metatarsal after hallux valgus surgery. .Foot Ankle Int28::194. ,2007. .","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0194"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bal A, Aydog E, Aydog ST, et al: Foot deformities in rheumatoid arthritis and relevance of foot function index. .Clin Rheumatol25::671. ,2006. .","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-005-0115-z"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Talarico LM, Vito GR, Goldstein L, et al: Management of hallux limitus with distraction of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. .JAPMA95::121. ,2005. .","DOI":"10.7547\/0950121"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Payne C, Chuter V, Miller K: Sensitivity and specificity of the functional hallux limitus test to predict foot function. .JAPMA92::269. ,2002. .","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-5-269"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kennedy JG, Chow FY, Dines J, et al: Outcomes after interposition arthroplasty for treatment of hallux rigidus. .Clin Orthop Relat Res445::210. ,2006. .","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000201166.82690.23"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stuck RM, Moore JW, Patwardhan AG, et al: Forces under the hallux rigidus foot with surgical and orthotic intervention. .JAPMA78::465. ,1988. .","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-78-9-465"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R15","unstructured":"Willis B: Dancers restore knee flexion through dynamic splinting. .BioMechanics15::49. ,2008. ."},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hepburn G: Contracture and stiff joint management with Dynasplint. .J Orthop Sports Phys Ther8::498. ,1987. .","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1987.8.10.498"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahn TK, Kitaoka HB, Luo ZP, et al: Kinematics and contact characteristics of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. .Foot Ankle Int18::170. ,1997. .","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800310"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Canseco K, Long J, Marks R, et al: Quantitative characterization of gait kinematics in patients with hallux rigidus using the Milwaukee foot model. .J Orthop Res26::419. ,2008. .","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20506"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shereff MJ, Bejjani FJ, Kummer FJ: Kinematics of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. .J Bone Joint Surg Am68::392. ,1986. .","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668030-00012"},{"key":"2020060404553892900_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becher C, Kilger R, Thermann H: Results of cheilectomy and additional microfracture techniques for the treatment of hallux rigidus. .Foot Ankle Surg11::155. ,2005. .","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2005.06.001"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/99\/4\/367\/1416750\/0980367.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/99\/4\/367\/1416750\/0980367.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:11:38Z","timestamp":1783505498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1930-8264\/99\/4\/367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/0980367","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7315","1930-8264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7315","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-8264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]}}}