{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:22:22Z","timestamp":1783506142366,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Plantar pressure measurements are commonly used to evaluate foot function in chronic musculoskeletal conditions. However, manually identifying anatomical landmarks is a source of measurement error and can produce unreliable data. The aim of this study was to evaluate intratester reliability associated with manual masking of plantar pressure measurements in patients with gout.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-five patients with chronic gout (mean disease duration, 22 years) were recruited from rheumatology outpatient clinics. Patients were excluded if they were experiencing an acute gout flare at the time of assessment, had lower-limb amputation, or had diabetes mellitus. Manual masking of peak plantar pressures and pressure-time integrals under ten regions of the foot were undertaken on two occasions on the same day using an in-shoe pressure measurement system. Test-retest reliability was assessed by using intraclass correlation coefficients, SEM, 95% limits of agreement, and minimal detectable change.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mean peak pressure intraclass correlation coefficients ranged from 0.92 to 0.97, with SEM of 8% to 14%. The 95% limits of agreement ranged from\u2212150.3 to 133.5 kPa, and the minimal detectable change ranged from 30.8 to 80.6 kPa. For pressure-time integrals, intraclass correlation coefficients were 0.86 to 0.94, and SEM were 5% to 29%, with the greater errors observed under the toes. The 95% limits of agreement ranged from \u221248.5 to 48.8 kPa\/sec, and the minimal detectable change ranged from 6.8 to 21.0 kPa\/sec.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings provide clinicians with information confirming the errors associated with manual masking of plantar pressure measurements in patients with gout. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 101(5): 424\u2013429, 2011)<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.7547\/1010424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T09:48:24Z","timestamp":1396345704000},"page":"424-429","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluating Intratester Reliability of Manual Masking of Plantar Pressure Measurements Associated with Chronic Gout"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Keith","family":"Rome","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Podiatry, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David George","family":"Survepalli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Podiatry, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Lobo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand."},{"name":"Rheumatology, Greenlane Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Dalbeth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand."},{"name":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand."},{"name":"Auckland Medical School, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"McQueen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand."},{"name":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand."},{"name":"Auckland Medical School, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"McNair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health & Rehabilitation Research Institute, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780200320","article-title":"Preliminary criteria for the classification of the acute arthritis of primary gout.","volume":"20","author":"Wallace","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322009000200008","article-title":"Plantar pressure distribution patterns during gait in diabetic neuropathy patients with a history of foot ulcers.","volume":"64","author":"Bacarin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinics (S\u00e3o Paulo)"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029800700306","article-title":"Measurement reliability and agreement in psychiatry.","volume":"7","author":"Shrout","year":"1998","journal-title":"Statist Methods Med Res"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20700","article-title":"Plantar pressure distribution in older people with osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophangeal joint (hallux limitus\/ rigidus).","volume":"26","author":"Zammit","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.2263","article-title":"Concurrent criterion-related validity and reliability of a clinical device used to assess lateral patellar displacement.","volume":"36","author":"Ota","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7553.1315","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of gout.","volume":"332","author":"Underwood","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.06.015","article-title":"Inter- and intra-observer reliability of masking in plantar pressure measurement analysis.","volume":"30","author":"Deschamps","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20700","article-title":"Plantar pressure distribution in older people with osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophangeal joint (hallux limitus\/ rigidus).","volume":"26","author":"Zammit","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078700700502","article-title":"Pressure distribution under symptom-free feet during barefoot standing.","volume":"7","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1987","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.11.806","article-title":"Relation between heel position and the distribution of forefoot plantar pressures and skin callosities in rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"55","author":"Woodburn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.05.004","article-title":"Temporal characteristics of foot roll-over during barefoot jogging: reference data for young adults.","volume":"21","author":"DeCock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780200320","article-title":"Preliminary criteria for the classification of the acute arthritis of primary gout.","volume":"20","author":"Wallace","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.2263","article-title":"Concurrent criterion-related validity and reliability of a clinical device used to assess lateral patellar displacement.","volume":"36","author":"Ota","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.06.015","article-title":"Inter- and intra-observer reliability of masking in plantar pressure measurement analysis.","volume":"30","author":"Deschamps","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.07.002","article-title":"Between-day reliability of repeated plantar pressure distribution measurements in a normal population.","volume":"27","author":"Gurney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101100507","article-title":"Pressure distribution patterns under the feet of children in comparison with adults.","volume":"11","author":"Hennig","year":"1991","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.05.004","article-title":"Temporal characteristics of foot roll-over during barefoot jogging: reference data for young adults.","volume":"21","author":"DeCock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e328307bdc2","article-title":"Reliability of in-shoe plantar pressure measurements in rheumatoid arthritis patients.","volume":"32","author":"Vidmar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2003.09.011","article-title":"Measurement and management of errors in quantitative gait data.","volume":"20","author":"Schwartz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2003.09.011","article-title":"Measurement and management of errors in quantitative gait data.","volume":"20","author":"Schwartz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Tophaceous joint disease strongly predicts hand function in patients with gout.","volume":"46","author":"Dalbeth","year":"1804","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101100507","article-title":"Pressure distribution patterns under the feet of children in comparison with adults.","volume":"11","author":"Hennig","year":"1991","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.08.009","article-title":"Biomechanics of the foot in rheumatoid arthritis: identifying abnormal function and the factors associated with localised disease \u201cimpact.\u201d.","volume":"23","author":"Turner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078700700502","article-title":"Pressure distribution under symptom-free feet during barefoot standing.","volume":"7","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1987","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.094201","article-title":"Mechanisms of bone erosion in gout: a quantitative analysis using plain radiography and computed tomography.","volume":"68","author":"Dalbeth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.094201","article-title":"Mechanisms of bone erosion in gout: a quantitative analysis using plain radiography and computed tomography.","volume":"68","author":"Dalbeth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kei186","article-title":"Forefoot joint damage, pain and disability in rheumatoid arthritis patients with foot complaints: the role of plantar pressure and gait characteristics.","volume":"45","author":"van der Leeden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.122","article-title":"Applying the right statistics: analyses of measurement studies.","volume":"22","author":"Bland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.22","article-title":"Within-day reliability of gait parameters associated with rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"3","author":"Rome","year":"2005","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Care"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029800700306","article-title":"Measurement reliability and agreement in psychiatry.","volume":"7","author":"Shrout","year":"1998","journal-title":"Statist Methods Med Res"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.08.009","article-title":"Biomechanics of the foot in rheumatoid arthritis: identifying abnormal function and the factors associated with localised disease \u201cimpact.\u201d.","volume":"23","author":"Turner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.11.806","article-title":"Relation between heel position and the distribution of forefoot plantar pressures and skin callosities in rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"55","author":"Woodburn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7553.1315","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of gout.","volume":"332","author":"Underwood","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e328307bdc2","article-title":"Reliability of in-shoe plantar pressure measurements in rheumatoid arthritis patients.","volume":"32","author":"Vidmar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-2-6","article-title":"Reliability and normative values for the foot mobility magnitude: a composite measure of vertical and medial-lateral mobility of the midfoot.","volume":"2","author":"McPoil","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.01.016","article-title":"The validity and reliability of PressureStat for measuring plantar foot pressures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"22","author":"Firth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-2-6","article-title":"Reliability and normative values for the foot mobility magnitude: a composite measure of vertical and medial-lateral mobility of the midfoot.","volume":"2","author":"McPoil","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.07.002","article-title":"Between-day reliability of repeated plantar pressure distribution measurements in a normal population.","volume":"27","author":"Gurney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.122","article-title":"Applying the right statistics: analyses of measurement studies.","volume":"22","author":"Bland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.22","article-title":"Within-day reliability of gait parameters associated with rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"3","author":"Rome","year":"2005","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Care"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0958-2592(94)90017-5","article-title":"Clinical plantar pressure measurement in diabetes: rationale and methodology.","volume":"4","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.01.016","article-title":"The validity and reliability of PressureStat for measuring plantar foot pressures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"22","author":"Firth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0958-2592(94)90017-5","article-title":"Clinical plantar pressure measurement in diabetes: rationale and methodology.","volume":"4","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot"},{"key":"ref251","article-title":"Tophaceous joint disease strongly predicts hand function in patients with gout.","volume":"46","author":"Dalbeth","year":"1804","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kei186","article-title":"Forefoot joint damage, pain and disability in rheumatoid arthritis patients with foot complaints: the role of plantar pressure and gait characteristics.","volume":"45","author":"van der Leeden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322009000200008","article-title":"Plantar pressure distribution patterns during gait in diabetic neuropathy patients with a history of foot ulcers.","volume":"64","author":"Bacarin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinics (S\u00e3o Paulo)"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/101\/5\/424\/1402104\/1010424.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/101\/5\/424\/1402104\/1010424.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:12:07Z","timestamp":1783505527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1930-8264\/101\/5\/424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/1010424","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7315","1930-8264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7315","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-8264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]}}}