{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T11:14:10Z","timestamp":1783509250925,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ingrown toenail, or onychocryptosis, is a common inflammatory disease of the hallux. It results from the alteration of fit of the nail plate in the lateral nail fold. Ingrown toenails are usually seen in adolescents and young adults and can affect daily activities and social life. Generally, ingrown toenails are classified into three stages, including the inflammatory stage, the abscess stage, and the granulation stage. In this article, we present the rare case of a man with a diagnosis of paronychia with sporangium formation causing an ingrown toenail.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/16-185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,8]],"date-time":"2017-11-08T13:48:48Z","timestamp":1510148928000},"page":"186-188","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Paronychia with Sporangium Formation Causing an Ingrown Toenail"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Chi-Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan."},{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung-Chih","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Song-Shan Branch, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting-Fu","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shun-Cheng","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan."},{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shuang-Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(37)90439-2","article-title":"Ingrown toe-nail","volume":"38","author":"Heifetz","year":"1937","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677108989029","article-title":"Ingrowing toenail","volume":"42","author":"Mogensen","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.7547\/0970389","article-title":"A new onychocryptosis classification and treatment plan","volume":"97","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Nova","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAPMA"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(37)90439-2","article-title":"Ingrown toe-nail","volume":"38","author":"Heifetz","year":"1937","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800620522","article-title":"The surgical management of ingrowing toenail","volume":"62","author":"Murray","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800620522","article-title":"The surgical management of ingrowing toenail","volume":"62","author":"Murray","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677108989029","article-title":"Ingrowing toenail","volume":"42","author":"Mogensen","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.7547\/0970389","article-title":"A new onychocryptosis classification and treatment plan","volume":"97","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Nova","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAPMA"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/108\/2\/186\/1405739\/16-185.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/108\/2\/186\/1405739\/16-185.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:17:25Z","timestamp":1783505845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1930-8264\/108\/2\/186"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/16-185","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7315","1930-8264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7315","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-8264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]}}}