{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T11:14:27Z","timestamp":1783509267899,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the surgical method of arc resection of soft-tissue nail fold combined with a shaped dressing for ingrown toenails. The surgical method involved the excision of nail fold granulation tissue and partial or total nail avulsion with preservation of its matrix. This surgical approach was applied to 20 consecutive patients (age range, 11\u201330 years) admitted to the hospital from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2015. For assessment of the method, the operative technique, dressing change, and postoperative wound healing were recorded by photography. Finally, we evaluated the therapeutic effects by calculating the recurrence rate and nail groove expansion rate. Twenty patients with 38 surgical sites in 26 toes were analyzed; there was no recurrence at 3, 6, and 12 months. There was a statistically significant difference in the groove expansion rate at different time points. We measured the wound distance on postoperative day 1 compared with the day of healing and found that the method of shaped dressing could expand the nail groove by more than 50% (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2264 .05). The mean \u00b1 SD recovery time was 15.1 \u00b1 2.4 days. Arc resection of the nail folds for ingrown toenails coupled with preservation of its matrix minimizes trauma and is easy to manipulate. Applying a shaped dressing after the operation further reduces the risk of recurrence and ensures enough growth space for the toenails.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/17-199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T17:42:39Z","timestamp":1601487759000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Soft-Tissue Nail Fold Arc Resection Combined with a Shaped Dressing for Ingrown Toenails"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Pan","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanhong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b01","series-title":"Minerva Chir","first-page":"199","article-title":"Treatment of the ingrown toenail by phenol cauterization (ASLUF)","volume":"56","author":"Caronia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Caronia\n              V\n            \n            \n              Battistioli\n              M\n            \n            \n              Gualandi\n              O\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Treatment of the ingrown toenail by phenol cauterization (ASLUF).\n\t\t\t\t\tMinerva Chir56:\n\t\t\t\t\t199,\n\t\t\t\t\t2001.\n\t\t\t\t11353354"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b02","series-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01793.x","article-title":"A simple and practical method in treatment of ingrown nails: splinting by flexible tube","volume":"20","author":"Nazari","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nazari\n              S:\n            \n          \n          A simple and practical method in treatment of ingrown nails: splinting by flexible tube.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol20:\n\t\t\t\t\t1302,\n\t\t\t\t\t2006.\n\t\t\t\t10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01793.x17062049"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b03","series-title":"J Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.07.056","article-title":"Nail-fold excision for the treatment of ingrown toenail in children","volume":"162","author":"Haricharan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Haricharan\n              RN\n            \n            \n              Masquijo\n              J\n            \n            \n              Bettolli\n              M:\n            \n          \n          Nail-fold excision for the treatment of ingrown toenail in children.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr162: 398,\n\t\t\t\t\t2013.\n\t\t\t\t10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.07.05622974574"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b04","series-title":"U S Armed Forces Med J","first-page":"1168","article-title":"Ingrowing toenail: a result of weight bearing on soft tissue","volume":"10","author":"Vandenbos","year":"1959","unstructured":"Vandenbos\n              K\n            \n            \n              Bowers\n              W:\n            \n          \n          Ingrowing toenail: a result of weight bearing on soft tissue.\n\t\t\t\t\tU S Armed Forces Med J10: 1168,\n\t\t\t\t\t1959."},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b05","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","first-page":"840","article-title":"Ingrowing toenails: is there a nail abnormality? a prospective study","volume":"69","author":"Pearson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pearson\n              HJ\n            \n            \n              Bury\n              RN\n            \n            \n              Wapples\n              J\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Ingrowing toenails: is there a nail abnormality? a prospective study.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Bone Joint Surg Br69:\n\t\t\t\t\t840,\n\t\t\t\t\t1987."},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b06","series-title":"Am J Dermatopathol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181930da9","article-title":"Ingrown toenail: histopathologic and immunohistochemical study","volume":"31","author":"Fernandez-Flores","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fernandez-Flores\n              A\n            \n            \n              Mart\u00ednez-Nova\n              A\n            \n            \n              Salgado-Fernandez\n              S:\n            \n          \n          Ingrown toenail: histopathologic and immunohistochemical study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Dermatopathol31: 439,\n\t\t\t\t\t2009.\n\t\t\t\t10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181930da919542917http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000267411400006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b07","series-title":"JAPMA","first-page":"389","article-title":"A new onychocryptosis classification and treatment plan","volume":"97","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Nova","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Nova\n              A\n            \n            \n              S\u00e1nchez-Rodr\u00edguez\n              R\n            \n            \n              Alonso-Pe\u00f1a\n              D:\n            \n          \n          A new onychocryptosis classification and treatment plan.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAPMA97: 389,\n\t\t\t\t\t2007."},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b08","series-title":"Can J Surg","first-page":"282","article-title":"Soft-tissue nail-fold excision: a definitive treatment for ingrown toenails","volume":"53","author":"Chapeskie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chapeskie\n              H\n            \n            \n              Kovac\n              JR:\n            \n          \n          Soft-tissue nail-fold excision: a definitive treatment for ingrown toenails.\n\t\t\t\t\tCan J Surg53: 282,\n\t\t\t\t\t2010.\n\t\t\t\t20646404"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b09","series-title":"Dermatol Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00042728-200801000-00013","article-title":"Surgical treatment of ingrown toenail without matricectomy","volume":"34","author":"No\u00ebl","year":"2008","unstructured":"No\u00ebl\n              B:\n            \n          \n          Surgical treatment of ingrown toenail without matricectomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tDermatol Surg34: 79,\n\t\t\t\t\t2008.\n\t\t\t\t1805304610.1097\/00042728-200801000-00013http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000251810000013&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b10","series-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med","first-page":"257","article-title":"Lateral fold and partial nail bed excision for the treatment of recurrent ingrown toenails","volume":"5","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhu\n              X\n            \n            \n              Shi\n              H\n            \n            \n              Zhang\n              L\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Lateral fold and partial nail bed excision for the treatment of recurrent ingrown toenails.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Clin Exp Med5: 257,\n\t\t\t\t\t2012.\n\t\t\t\t22837801"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b11","series-title":"JAPMA","first-page":"295","article-title":"Operative treatment of ingrown toenail by nail fold resection without matricectomy","volume":"105","author":"DeBrule","year":"2015","unstructured":"DeBrule\n              MB:\n            \n          \n          Operative treatment of ingrown toenail by nail fold resection without matricectomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAPMA105:\n\t\t\t\t\t295,\n\t\t\t\t\t2015."},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b12","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","first-page":"166","article-title":"Surgical treatments for ingrowing toenails","volume":"11","author":"Rounding","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rounding\n              C\n            \n            \n              Bloomfield\n              S:\n            \n          \n          Surgical treatments for ingrowing toenails.\n\t\t\t\t\tCochrane Database Syst Rev11: 166,\n\t\t\t\t\t2005."},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b13","series-title":"J Dermatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2001.tb00016.x","article-title":"Treating ingrown toenails by nail splinting with a flexible tube: an Indian experience","volume":"28","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gupta\n              S\n            \n            \n              Sahoo\n              B\n            \n            \n              Kumar\n              B:\n            \n          \n          Treating ingrown toenails by nail splinting with a flexible tube: an Indian experience.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Dermatol28: 485,\n\t\t\t\t\t2001.\n\t\t\t\t10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2001.tb00016.x11603389"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b14","series-title":"Am Fam Physician","first-page":"303","article-title":"Management of the ingrown toenail","volume":"79","author":"Heidelbaugh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heidelbaugh\n              JJ\n            \n            \n              Lee\n              H:\n            \n          \n          Management of the ingrown toenail.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm Fam Physician79: 303,\n\t\t\t\t\t2009.\n\t\t\t\t19235497"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b15","series-title":"Dermatol Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.01880.x","article-title":"Comparison of two surgical methods (Winograd and Sleeve Method) in the treatment of ingrown toenail","volume":"37","author":"Peyvandi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peyvandi\n              H\n            \n            \n              Robati\n              RM\n            \n            \n              Yegane\n              R-A\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Comparison of two surgical methods (Winograd and Sleeve Method) in the treatment of ingrown toenail.\n\t\t\t\t\tDermatol Surg37: 331,\n\t\t\t\t\t2011.\n\t\t\t\t10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.01880.x21324043http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000288514800006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b16","series-title":"J Am Coll Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.06.296","article-title":"Partial matrix excision or orthonyxia for ingrowing toe-nails","volume":"206","author":"Kruijff","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kruijff\n              S\n            \n            \n              van Det\n              RJ\n            \n            \n              van der Meer\n              GT\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Partial matrix excision or orthonyxia for ingrowing toe-nails.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Coll Surg206: 148,\n\t\t\t\t\t2008.\n\t\t\t\t10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.06.296"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b17","series-title":"Br J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5691","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of surgical technique and local antibiotics for ingrowing toenail","volume":"94","author":"Bos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bos\n              AM\n            \n            \n              van Tilburg\n              MW\n            \n            \n              van Sorge\n              AA\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Randomized clinical trial of surgical technique and local antibiotics for ingrowing toenail.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Surg94: 292,\n\t\t\t\t\t2007.\n\t\t\t\t17318803http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000245003900006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f310.1002\/bjs.5691"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b18","series-title":"Dermatol Surg","first-page":"1515","article-title":"Safety of phenol vapor inhalation during performance of chemical matrixectomy to treat ingrown toenails","volume":"34","author":"Losa Iglesias","year":"2008","unstructured":"Losa Iglesias\n              ME\n            \n            \n              Veiga de Cabo\n              J\n            \n            \n              Tejedor Traspaderne\n              J\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Safety of phenol vapor inhalation during performance of chemical matrixectomy to treat ingrown toenails.\n\t\t\t\t\tDermatol Surg34: 1515,\n\t\t\t\t\t2008.\n\t\t\t\t18811717http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000261055300010&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b19","series-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.08.061","article-title":"A minimally invasive surgical approach for ingrown toenails: partial germinal matrix excision using operative microscope","volume":"63","author":"Yabe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yabe\n              T\n            \n            \n              Takahashi\n              M:\n            \n          \n          A minimally invasive surgical approach for ingrown toenails: partial germinal matrix excision using operative microscope.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg63: 170,\n\t\t\t\t\t2010.\n\t\t\t\t10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.08.061http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000273078600027&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f319028446"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-4-Article_5-b20","series-title":"Dermatol Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00042728-200801000-00013","article-title":"Surgical treatment of ingrown toenail without matricectomy","volume":"34","author":"Noel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Noel\n              B:\n            \n          \n          Surgical treatment of ingrown toenail without matricectomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tDermatol Surg34: 79,\n\t\t\t\t\t2008.\n\t\t\t\t1805304610.1097\/00042728-200801000-00013http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000251810000013&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical 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