{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T17:30:03Z","timestamp":1787679003504,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A case describing an O-to-Z double-advancement flap used to treat a 62-year-old woman with a slowly enlarging exophytic mass in the plantar aspect of the right foot is presented. Clinical details, surgical technique, and histologic photographs are described. This case report highlights the rare exophytic presentation of a pedal angioleiomyoma, which has not been described in the literature before.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/19-013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]],"date-time":"2020-06-05T01:54:38Z","timestamp":1591322078000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Exophytic Angioleiomyoma on the Plantar Foot"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"LT Mark A.","family":"Dreyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Naval Health Clinic New England, Newport, RI."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Eastman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Atwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LCDR Jeptha T.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b01","series-title":"Arch Plast Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2014.41.4.374","article-title":"Clinical experience with treatment of angioleiomyoma","volume":"41","author":"Woo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Woo\n              KS.\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              SH.\n            \n            \n              Kim\n              HS.\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Clinical experience with treatment of angioleiomyoma.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Plast Surg41: \n\t\t\t\t\t374,\n\t\t\t\t\t2014.\n\t\t\t\t2507536010.5999\/aps.2014.41.4.374"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b02","series-title":"Foot Ankle Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9584.2000.00222.x","article-title":"Clinical and histological features of vascular leiomyoma of the foot: case report and literature review","volume":"6","author":"Santucci","year":"2000","unstructured":"Santucci\n              A.\n            \n            \n              Albini\n              M.\n            \n            \n              Ventura\n              A.\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Clinical and histological features of vascular leiomyoma of the foot: case report and literature review.\n\t\t\t\t\tFoot Ankle Surg6: \n\t\t\t\t\t267,\n\t\t\t\t\t2000.\n\t\t\t\t10.1046\/j.1460-9584.2000.00222.x"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b03","series-title":"Cancer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19840701)54:1<126::AID-CNCR2820540125>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma: a clinico-pathologic reappraisal of 562 cases","volume":"54","author":"Hachisuga","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hachisuga\n              T.\n            \n            \n              Hashimoto\n              H.\n            \n            \n              Enjoji\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Angioleiomyoma: a clinico-pathologic reappraisal of 562 cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tCancer54: \n\t\t\t\t\t126,\n\t\t\t\t\t1984.\n\t\t\t\t10.1002\/1097-0142(19840701)54:1<126::AID-CNCR2820540125>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b04","series-title":"JAPMA","first-page":"318","article-title":"A review of 2720 lesions of the foot","volume":"70","author":"Berlin","year":"1980","unstructured":"Berlin\n              SJ.\n            \n          \n          A review of 2720 lesions of the foot.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAPMA70: \n\t\t\t\t\t318,\n\t\t\t\t\t1980."},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b05","series-title":"J Foot Surg","first-page":"21","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma","volume":"22","author":"Sweeney","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sweeney\n              J.\n            \n            \n              Keatings\n              SE.\n            \n          \n          Angioleiomyoma.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Foot Surg22: \n\t\t\t\t\t21,\n\t\t\t\t\t1983.\n\t\t\t\t6643923"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b06","series-title":"JAPMA","first-page":"388","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma of the lower extremity","volume":"87","author":"Hanft","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hanft\n              JR.\n            \n            \n              Carbonell\n              JA.\n            \n            \n              Do\n              HQ.\n            \n          \n          Angioleiomyoma of the lower extremity.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAPMA87: \n\t\t\t\t\t388,\n\t\t\t\t\t1997."},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b07","series-title":"JAPMA","first-page":"244","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma of the lower leg","volume":"107","author":"Sprinkle","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sprinkle\n              R.\n            \n            \n              Sangueza\n              O.\n            \n            \n              Wells\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Angioleiomyoma of the lower leg.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAPMA107: \n\t\t\t\t\t244,\n\t\t\t\t\t2017."},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b08","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0449","article-title":"Calcified angiomyomas of the foot: a case report","volume":"29","author":"Maheshwari","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maheshwari\n              AV.\n            \n            \n              Temple\n              HT.\n            \n            \n              Murocacho\n              CA.\n            \n          \n          Calcified angiomyomas of the foot: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tFoot Ankle Int29: \n\t\t\t\t\t449,\n\t\t\t\t\t2008.\n\t\t\t\thttp:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000254597500016&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f310.3113\/FAI.2008.044918442465"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b09","series-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.07.008","article-title":"Acral calcified vascular leiomyoma of the skin: a rare clinicopathological variant of cutaneous vascular leiomyomas: report of 3 cases","volume":"59","author":"Kacerovska","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kacerovska\n              D.\n            \n            \n              Michal\n              M.\n            \n            \n              Kreuzberg\n              B.\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Acral calcified vascular leiomyoma of the skin: a rare clinicopathological variant of cutaneous vascular leiomyomas: report of 3 cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Acad Dermatol59: \n\t\t\t\t\t1000,\n\t\t\t\t\t2008.\n\t\t\t\thttp:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000261141600015&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f310.1016\/j.jaad.2008.07.00819022102"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b10","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200810","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma: clinical presentation and surgical management","volume":"22","author":"Yates","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yates\n              BJ.\n            \n          \n          Angioleiomyoma: clinical presentation and surgical management.\n\t\t\t\t\tFoot Ankle Int22: \n\t\t\t\t\t670,\n\t\t\t\t\t2001.\n\t\t\t\t1152703010.1177\/107110070102200810"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b11","series-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg","first-page":"398","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma in the ankle mimicking tarsal tunnel syndrome: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"49","author":"Hamoui","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hamoui\n              M.\n            \n            \n              Largey\n              A.\n            \n            \n              Ali\n              M.\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Angioleiomyoma in the ankle mimicking tarsal tunnel syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Foot Ankle Surg49: \n\t\t\t\t\t398,\n\t\t\t\t\t2010.\n\t\t\t\t20605483http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000279330900019&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b12","series-title":"JAPMA","first-page":"262","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma of the plantar foot","volume":"108","author":"Lepoff","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lepoff\n              A.\n            \n            \n              Makarov\n              V.\n            \n            \n              Williams\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Angioleiomyoma of the plantar foot.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAPMA108: \n\t\t\t\t\t262,\n\t\t\t\t\t2018."},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b13","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.1021","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma with calcification of the heel: report of two cases","volume":"28","author":"Murata","year":"2007","unstructured":"Murata\n              H.\n            \n            \n              Matsui\n              T.\n            \n            \n              Horie\n              N.\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Angioleiomyoma with calcification of the heel: report of two cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tFoot Ankle Int28: \n\t\t\t\t\t1021,\n\t\t\t\t\t2007.\n\t\t\t\t17880879http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000249299800012&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f310.3113\/FAI.2007.1021"},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b14","series-title":"JAPMA","first-page":"244","article-title":"Angioleiomyoma of the lower leg","volume":"107","author":"Sprinkle","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sprinkle\n              RLB\n              III,\n            \n            \n              Sangueza\n              OP.\n            \n            \n              Wells\n              AE.\n            \n          \n          Angioleiomyoma of the lower leg.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAPMA107: \n\t\t\t\t\t244,\n\t\t\t\t\t2017."},{"key":"i8750-7315-110-2-Article_11-b15","series-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.5.1.92","article-title":"Optimal design of O-to-Z flaps for closure of facial skin defects","volume":"5","author":"Buckingham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Buckingham\n              ED.\n            \n            \n              Quinn\n              FB.\n            \n            \n              Calhoun\n              KH.\n            \n          \n          Optimal design of O-to-Z flaps for closure of facial skin defects.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Facial Plast Surg5: \n\t\t\t\t\t92,\n\t\t\t\t\t2003.\n\t\t\t\t10.1001\/archfaci.5.1.9212533148"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical 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Case Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/19-013","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]}}}