{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T11:14:32Z","timestamp":1783509272131,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Footdrop, or the inability to actively dorsiflex the foot, may result from numerous pathologic conditions, including poliomyelitis and cerebral palsy. Although the gait of patients with footdrop can be improved by performing an extensor hallucis longus (EHL) to tibialis anterior (TA) tendon transfer, the success rate of this procedure is relatively low.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seven paralytic patients with footdrop were surgically treated using a new buttonhole-type technique that involves passing a loop of the EHL through a TA split using umbilical tape and suturing at the four corners of the EHL attaching to the TA while the foot is dorsiflexed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eight years after surgery, all three patients who were available for follow-up displayed active dorsiflexion, improved mobility, and a palpable TA-EHL tenodesis, with no cockup deformity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This new approach, which we term Can Tho transfer, improves the mechanical strength of TA-EHL tenodesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.7547\/19-145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T16:01:52Z","timestamp":1630684912000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Can Tho Transfer Technique: Extensor Hallucis Longus to Tibialis Anterior Tenodesis for Footdrop"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Ezequiel","family":"Palmanovich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wing","family":"Ip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Em","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Spanko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meir","family":"Nyska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Lehnert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_6-b01","series-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-21-05-276","article-title":"The adult paralytic foot","volume":"21","author":"Matuszak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Matuszak\n              SA\n            \n            \n              Baker\n              EA\n            \n            \n              Fortin\n              PT:\n            \n          \n          The adult paralytic foot.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Acad Orthop Surg21: \n\t\t\t\t\t276,\n\t\t\t\t\t2013.\n\t\t\t\t10.5435\/JAAOS-21-05-27623637146http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000209280700004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_6-b02","series-title":"Foot Ankle Clin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.12.002","article-title":"Tendon transfers for the drop foot","volume":"19","author":"Schweitzer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schweitzer\n              KM\n              Jr,\n            \n            \n              Jones\n              CP:\n            \n          \n          Tendon transfers for the drop foot.\n\t\t\t\t\tFoot Ankle Clin19: \n\t\t\t\t\t65,\n\t\t\t\t\t2014.\n\t\t\t\t24548510http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000332425900007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f310.1016\/j.fcl.2013.12.002"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_6-b03","series-title":"JAMA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.4.412","article-title":"Characteristics and management of postpolio syndrome","volume":"284","author":"Jubelt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jubelt\n              B\n            \n            \n              Agre\n              JC:\n            \n          \n          Characteristics and management of postpolio syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAMA284: \n\t\t\t\t\t412,\n\t\t\t\t\t2000.\n\t\t\t\t10.1001\/jama.284.4.41210904484"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_6-b04","series-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep","first-page":"484","article-title":"Notes from the field: outbreak of poliomyelitis\u2014Somalia and Kenya, May 2013","volume":"62","year":"2013","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).\n          Notes from the field: outbreak of poliomyelitis\u2014Somalia and Kenya, May 2013.\n\t\t\t\t\tMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep62: \n\t\t\t\t\t484,\n\t\t\t\t\t2013.\n\t\t\t\t23760191"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_6-b05","series-title":"Lancet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62652-5","article-title":"Polio eradication: where are we now?","volume":"382","author":"Razum","year":"2013","unstructured":"Razum\n              O\n            \n            \n              M\u00fcller\n              O:\n            \n          \n          Polio eradication: where are we now?\n          Lancet\n          382: \n\t\t\t\t\t1979,\n\t\t\t\t\t2013.\n\t\t\t\t2433207510.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62652-5"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_6-b06","series-title":"Foot Ankle","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400607","article-title":"Extensor hallucis longus coaptation to tibialis anterior: a treatment for paralytic drop foot","volume":"14","author":"Asirvatham","year":"1993","unstructured":"Asirvatham\n              R\n            \n            \n              Watts\n              HG\n            \n            \n              Gillies\n              H:\n            \n          \n          Extensor hallucis longus coaptation to tibialis anterior: a treatment for paralytic drop foot.\n\t\t\t\t\tFoot Ankle14: \n\t\t\t\t\t343,\n\t\t\t\t\t1993.\n\t\t\t\t10.1177\/1071100793014006078406250"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_6-b07","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","first-page":"175","article-title":"Tendon grafts for flexor tendon injuries in the fingers and thumb: a study of technique and results","volume":"38","author":"Pulvertaft","year":"1956","unstructured":"Pulvertaft\n              RG:\n            \n          \n          Tendon grafts for flexor tendon injuries in the fingers and thumb: a study of technique and results.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Bone Joint Surg Br38: \n\t\t\t\t\t175,\n\t\t\t\t\t1956.\n\t\t\t\t13295327"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_6-b08","series-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-013-1848-9","article-title":"Reconstruction using an autograft with near complete preservation of the extensor retinaculum for chronic tibialis anterior tendon disruption","volume":"133","author":"Yasui","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yasui\n              Y\n            \n            \n              Takao\n              M\n            \n            \n              Miyamoto\n              W\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Reconstruction using an autograft with near complete preservation of the extensor retinaculum for chronic tibialis anterior tendon disruption.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Orthop Trauma Surg133: \n\t\t\t\t\t1669,\n\t\t\t\t\t2013.\n\t\t\t\t10.1007\/s00402-013-1848-9http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000327080500008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f324000113"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_6-b09","series-title":"J Hand Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.01.009","article-title":"Mechanical strength of the side-to-side versus Pulvertaft weave tendon repair","volume":"35","author":"Brown","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brown\n              SH\n            \n            \n              Hentzen\n              ER\n            \n            \n              Kwan\n              A\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Mechanical strength of the side-to-side versus Pulvertaft weave tendon repair.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Hand Surg Am35: \n\t\t\t\t\t540,\n\t\t\t\t\t2010.\n\t\t\t\t10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.01.00920223604http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000276604600003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_6-b10","series-title":"Foot Ankle Clin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2004.03.003","article-title":"The uses of tendon transfers to correct paralytic deformity of the foot and ankle","volume":"9","author":"Jeng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jeng\n              C\n            \n            \n              Myerson\n              M:\n            \n          \n          The uses of tendon transfers to correct paralytic deformity of the foot and ankle.\n\t\t\t\t\tFoot Ankle Clin9:\n\t\t\t\t\t319,\n\t\t\t\t\t2004.\n\t\t\t\t1516558610.1016\/j.fcl.2004.03.003"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical 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