{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T11:14:42Z","timestamp":1783509282686,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Subungual schwannoma is quite rare and often causes nail deformity and difficulty in wearing shoes. Complete tumor excision is the treatment of choice, and we advocate that restoring the nail appearance should be considered at the same time. We present the case of 43-year-old man with a big toe subungual schwannoma. We designed a zigzag incision method to excise the tumor and also corrected nail-bed deformity. The patient had a smooth recovery, and the nail plate regrew with a good appearance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/20-034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T16:02:45Z","timestamp":1630684965000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Zigzag Flap for Correcting a Nail Deformity Caused by Subungual Schwannoma"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"AnLi","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Yuan","family":"Tzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chia-Meng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Feng","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b01","series-title":"Arch Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1971.01350030019005","article-title":"Neurilemoma. A review of the literature with six case reports","volume":"102","author":"Jacobs","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jacobs\n              RL\n            \n            \n              Barmada\n              R:\n            \n          \n          Neurilemoma. A review of the literature with six case reports.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Surg102: \n\t\t\t\t\t181,\n\t\t\t\t\t1971.\n\t\t\t\t10.1001\/archsurg.1971.013500300190055101619"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b02","series-title":"Greenfield's Neuropathology","author":"Graham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Graham\n              DI\n            \n            \n              Lantos\n              PL\n            \n          :\n\t\t\t\t\tGreenfield's Neuropathology,\n\t\t\t\t\tArnold, London,\n\t\t\t\t\t2002."},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b03","series-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.2.7839977","article-title":"Benign soft-tissue tumors in a large referral population: distribution of specific diagnoses by age, sex, and location","volume":"164","author":"Kransdorf","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kransdorf\n              MJ:\n            \n          \n          Benign soft-tissue tumors in a large referral population: distribution of specific diagnoses by age, sex, and location.\n\t\t\t\t\tAJR Am J Roentgenol164: \n\t\t\t\t\t395,\n\t\t\t\t\t1995.\n\t\t\t\t10.2214\/ajr.164.2.7839977"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b04","series-title":"Dermatol Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.02144.x","article-title":"Giant schwannoma of the little finger","volume":"37","author":"Karacal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karacal\n              N\n            \n            \n              Sozen\n              E\n            \n            \n              Agdogan\n              O\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Giant schwannoma of the little finger.\n\t\t\t\t\tDermatol Surg37: \n\t\t\t\t\t1499,\n\t\t\t\t\t2011.\n\t\t\t\t10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.02144.xhttp:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000296027600015&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b05","series-title":"Dermatol Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1097\/00042728-200505000-00021","article-title":"Subungual schwannoma: a rare location","volume":"31","author":"Moon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moon\n              SE\n            \n            \n              Cho\n              YJ\n            \n            \n              Kwon\n              OS:\n            \n          \n          Subungual schwannoma: a rare location.\n\t\t\t\t\tDermatol Surg31: \n\t\t\t\t\t592,\n\t\t\t\t\t2005.\n\t\t\t\t1596275010.1097\/00042728-200505000-00021"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b06","series-title":"J Hand Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.057","article-title":"Subungual schwannoma: an uncommon location","volume":"38","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kulkarni\n              J\n            \n            \n              Moholkar\n              A\n            \n            \n              Patil\n              A:\n            \n          \n          Subungual schwannoma: an uncommon location.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Hand Surg Am38: \n\t\t\t\t\t1258,\n\t\t\t\t\t2013.\n\t\t\t\t2370702210.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.057http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000320342500037&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b07","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000197915.31085.b1","article-title":"A subungual schwannoma","volume":"117","author":"Huntley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huntley\n              JS\n            \n            \n              Davie\n              RM\n            \n            \n              Hooper\n              G:\n            \n          \n          A subungual schwannoma.\n\t\t\t\t\tPlast Reconstr Surg117: \n\t\t\t\t\t712,\n\t\t\t\t\t2006.\n\t\t\t\t1646239410.1097\/01.prs.0000197915.31085.b1"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b08","series-title":"JAPMA","first-page":"302","article-title":"Subungual schwannoma with clinical, sonographic, and histologic correlation","volume":"104","author":"Soto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Soto\n              R\n            \n            \n              Aldunce\n              MJ\n            \n            \n              Wortsman\n              X\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Subungual schwannoma with clinical, sonographic, and histologic correlation.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAPMA104: \n\t\t\t\t\t302,\n\t\t\t\t\t2014."},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b09","series-title":"J Med Cases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.14740\/jmc2761w","article-title":"Sporting injuries: an unusual case of a traumatic schwannoma presenting on the upper lip of a professional footballer. A case report","volume":"8","author":"Hania","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hania\n              M\n            \n            \n              Mannion\n              C:\n            \n          \n          Sporting injuries: an unusual case of a traumatic schwannoma presenting on the upper lip of a professional footballer. A case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Med Cases8: \n\t\t\t\t\t243,\n\t\t\t\t\t2017.\n\t\t\t\t10.14740\/jmc2761w"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b10","series-title":"Laryngoscope","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25697","article-title":"Trauma-induced schwannoma of the recurrent laryngeal nerve after thyroidectomy","volume":"126","author":"Kennedy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kennedy\n              WP\n            \n            \n              Brody\n              RM\n            \n            \n              LiVolsi\n              VA\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Trauma-induced schwannoma of the recurrent laryngeal nerve after thyroidectomy.\n\t\t\t\t\tLaryngoscope126: \n\t\t\t\t\t1408,\n\t\t\t\t\t2016.\n\t\t\t\t26421595http:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000379980200036&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f310.1002\/lary.25697"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b11","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.4.358","article-title":"Spinal cord schwannoma after vertebral trauma: a causal relation?","volume":"59","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wilkinson\n              JM\n            \n            \n              McClelland\n              MR\n            \n            \n              Battersby\n              RD:\n            \n          \n          Spinal cord schwannoma after vertebral trauma: a causal relation?\n          J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry\n          59: \n\t\t\t\t\t358,\n\t\t\t\t\t1995.\n\t\t\t\t10.1136\/jnnp.59.4.3587561911"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b12","series-title":"JAPMA","first-page":"322","article-title":"Rare schwannoma nerve tumor in a lesser toe: a case report","volume":"109","author":"Jabra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jabra\n              AS\n            \n            \n              Godoy\n              J:\n            \n          \n          Rare schwannoma nerve tumor in a lesser toe: a case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJAPMA109: \n\t\t\t\t\t322,\n\t\t\t\t\t2019."},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b13","series-title":"Am J Orthop","first-page":"E37","article-title":"Recurrent schwannoma with bony erosion of the distal middle finger","volume":"36","author":"Wilson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wilson\n              AG\n              Jr,\n            \n            \n              Hofmeister\n              EP\n            \n            \n              Thompson\n              M:\n            \n          \n          Recurrent schwannoma with bony erosion of the distal middle finger.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Orthop36: \n\t\t\t\t\tE37,\n\t\t\t\t\t2007.\n\t\t\t\t17690765"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b14","series-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e904","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03674.x","article-title":"Non-healing ulcer on the great toe due to cellular schwannoma","volume":"34","author":"Nath","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nath\n              AK\n            \n            \n              Sanmarkan\n              AD\n            \n            \n              D'Souza\n              M\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Non-healing ulcer on the great toe due to cellular schwannoma.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Exp Dermatol34: \n\t\t\t\t\te904,\n\t\t\t\t\t2009.\n\t\t\t\t10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03674.xhttp:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000272526800145&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f320055863"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b15","series-title":"Dermatol Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01478.x","article-title":"Pincer nails treated using zigzag nail bed flap method: results of 71 toenails","volume":"36","author":"Kosaka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kosaka\n              M\n            \n            \n              Asamura\n              S\n            \n            \n              Wada\n              Y\n            \n            :\n\t\t\t\t\t\n          Pincer nails treated using zigzag nail bed flap method: results of 71 toenails.\n\t\t\t\t\tDermatol Surg36: \n\t\t\t\t\t506,\n\t\t\t\t\t2010.\n\t\t\t\t2018790210.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01478.xhttp:\/\/gateway.webofknowledge.com\/gateway\/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000276168500011&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3"},{"key":"i8750-7315-111-4-Article_16-b16","series-title":"J Hand Surg Br","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(84)80030-3","article-title":"The best dressing for a nail bed is the nail itself","volume":"9","author":"Henderson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Henderson\n              HP:\n            \n          \n          The best dressing for a nail bed is the nail itself.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Hand Surg Br9: \n\t\t\t\t\t197,\n\t\t\t\t\t1984.\n\t\t\t\t10.1016\/S0266-7681(84)80030-36747430"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical 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