{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T11:14:45Z","timestamp":1783509285267,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"MDPI AG","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND:In this study, we evaluated to the relationship between the type of accessory navicular bone (ANB) and radiological parameters of foot in patients with bilateral ANB of different types. METHODS:Patients with bilateral ANB of different types participated in this study, from May 2019 to April 2020. Patient data, including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and presence of symptoms were obtained. We aimed to compare the radiological parameters of both the feet for evaluate the differences from one another in patients with bilateral ANB of different types (one side type 1 and contralateral side type 2) because the foot angles may differ in each person. Seven radiographic parameters were measured, including calcaneal pitch angle, talocalcaneal angle, tibiocalcaneal angle, naviculocuboid overlap, talonavicular coverage angle, anteroposterior talo-first metatarsal angle, and the lateral talo-first metatarsal angle, which evaluated hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot alignment. RESULTS: Twenty patients (13 women and 7 men) with a mean age (and standard deviation) of 38.5 {plus minus} 12.3 years were included in the study. The patients had a mean height of 168.1 {plus minus} 7.1 cm, a mean weight of 77.2 {plus minus} 10.5 kg, and a mean BMI of 27.4 {plus minus} 4.3 kg\/m2. There was no significant difference between type 1 and type 2 in all radiological parameters. There was no significant correlation between radiological parameters and age, BMI, or the presence of symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: We found that the type of ANB had no effect on the radiological measurements of the foot in which we evaluate the parameters patients with bilateral ANB of different types. Additionally, age, BMI, and the presence of symptoms, also demonstrated no correlation with the radiological parameters of the foot.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/20-231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,22]],"date-time":"2021-05-22T15:00:15Z","timestamp":1621695615000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationship Between the of Type of Accessory Navicular Bone and Radiological Parameters of the Foot"],"prefix":"10.3390","author":[{"given":"Serkan","family":"Bayram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Kara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.195.3.7754020","article-title":"The symptomatic accessory tarsal navicular bone: assessment with MR imaging","volume":"195","author":"Miller TT","year":"1995","unstructured":"Miller TT, Staron RB, Feldman F, et al: The symptomatic accessory tarsal navicular bone: assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 195: 849, 1995.775402010.1148\/radiology.195.3.7754020"},{"key":"B2","series-title":"Skeletal Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00349506","article-title":"The painful accessory navicular","volume":"13","author":"Lawson JP","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lawson JP, Ogden JA, Sella E, et al: The painful accessory navicular. Skeletal Radiol 13: 250, 1984.10.1007\/BF00349506"},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2004.12.004","article-title":"The symptomatic accessory navicular bone: a report and discussion of the clinical presentation","volume":"34","author":"Fredrick LA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fredrick LA, Beall DP, Ly JQ, et al: The symptomatic accessory navicular bone: a report and discussion of the clinical presentation. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 34: 47, 2005.10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2004.12.00415753878"},{"key":"B4","series-title":"Clin Rheumatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0624-z","article-title":"Accessory navicular bone: when ankle pain does not originate from the ankle","volume":"26","author":"Issever AS","year":"2007","unstructured":"Issever AS, Minden K, Eshed I, et al: Accessory navicular bone: when ankle pain does not originate from the ankle. Clin Rheumatol 26: 2143, 2007.10.1007\/s10067-007-0624-z"},{"key":"B5","series-title":"Eur Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L164","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-2011-8","article-title":"Accessory ossicles and sesamoid bones of the ankle and foot: imaging findings, clinical significance and differential diagnosis","volume":"13","author":"Mellado JM","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mellado JM, Ramos A, Salvado E, et al: Accessory ossicles and sesamoid bones of the ankle and foot: imaging findings, clinical significance and differential diagnosis. Eur Radiol 13(suppl 4): L164, 2003.10.1007\/s00330-003-2011-8"},{"key":"B6","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400606","article-title":"The relationship between accessory navicular and medial longitudinal arch: evaluation with a plantar pressure distribution measurement system","volume":"24","author":"Kanatli U","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kanatli U, Yetkin H, Yalcin N: The relationship between accessory navicular and medial longitudinal arch: evaluation with a plantar pressure distribution measurement system. Foot Ankle Int 24: 486, 2003.1285466910.1177\/107110070302400606"},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"233","article-title":"The relationship of the accessory navicular to the development of the flat foot","volume":"144","author":"Sullivan JA","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sullivan JA, Miller WA: The relationship of the accessory navicular to the development of the flat foot. Clin Orthop Relat Res 144: 233, 1979."},{"key":"B8","series-title":"Acta Orthop Scand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3109\/17453675308991207","article-title":"The accessory tarsal scaphoid; clinical features and treatment","volume":"23","author":"Mygind HB","year":"1953","unstructured":"Mygind HB: The accessory tarsal scaphoid; clinical features and treatment. Acta Orthop Scand 23: 142, 1953.1313811110.3109\/17453675308991207"},{"key":"B9","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-194830040-00016","article-title":"The accessory tarsal scaphoid","volume":"30","author":"Zadek I","year":"1948","unstructured":"Zadek I, Gold AM: The accessory tarsal scaphoid. J Bone Joint Surg Am 30: 957, 1948.10.2106\/00004623-194830040-00016"},{"key":"B10","series-title":"J Pediatr Orthop","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000173244.74065.e4","article-title":"Quantitative segmental analysis of weight-bearing radiographs of the foot and ankle for children: normal alignment","volume":"25","author":"Davids JR","year":"2005","unstructured":"Davids JR, Gibson TW, Pugh LI: Quantitative segmental analysis of weight-bearing radiographs of the foot and ankle for children: normal alignment. J Pediatr Orthop 25: 769, 2005.10.1097\/01.bpo.0000173244.74065.e416294134"},{"key":"B11","series-title":"J Pediatr Orthop","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000359","article-title":"The relationship between accessory navicular and flat foot: a radiologic study","volume":"35","author":"Park H","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park H, Hwang JH, Seo JO, et al: The relationship between accessory navicular and flat foot: a radiologic study. J Pediatr Orthop 35: 739, 2015.2539357510.1097\/BPO.0000000000000359"},{"key":"B12","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199712000-00004","article-title":"Degeneration of the accessory navicular synchondrosis presenting as rupture of the posterior tibial tendon","volume":"79","author":"Chen YJ","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen YJ, Hsu RW, Liang SC: Degeneration of the accessory navicular synchondrosis presenting as rupture of the posterior tibial tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79: 1791, 1997.940979210.2106\/00004623-199712000-00004"},{"key":"B13","series-title":"Clin Orthop","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198608000-00042","article-title":"The accessory navicular synchondrosis","volume":"209","author":"Sella EJ","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sella EJ, Lawson JP, Ogden JA: The accessory navicular synchondrosis. Clin Orthop 209: 280, 1986.10.1097\/00003086-198608000-00042"},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Ir J Med Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02957187","article-title":"Foot pain and the accessory navicular bone","volume":"442","author":"Chater EH","year":"1962","unstructured":"Chater EH: Foot pain and the accessory navicular bone. Ir J Med Sci 442: 471, 1962.10.1007\/BF0295718714020343"},{"key":"B15","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B2.6707058","article-title":"Surgical treatment of the symptomatic accessory navicular","volume":"66","author":"Macnicol MF","year":"1984","unstructured":"Macnicol MF, Voutsinas S: Surgical treatment of the symptomatic accessory navicular. J Bone Joint Surg Br 66: 218, 1984.670705810.1302\/0301-620X.66B2.6707058"},{"key":"B16","series-title":"JAMA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1933.02740450013003","article-title":"The prehallux in relation to flatfoot","volume":"101","author":"Kidner FC","year":"1933","unstructured":"Kidner FC: The prehallux in relation to flatfoot. JAMA 101: 1539, 1933.10.1001\/jama.1933.02740450013003"},{"key":"B17","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"210","article-title":"Evaluation of the Kidner procedure in treatment of symptomatic accessory tarsal scaphoid","volume":"131","author":"Veitch JM","year":"1978","unstructured":"Veitch JM: Evaluation of the Kidner procedure in treatment of symptomatic accessory tarsal scaphoid. Clin Orthop Relat Res 131: 210, 1978."},{"key":"B18","series-title":"J Epidemiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20140082","article-title":"Validity of footprint analysis to determine flatfoot using clinical diagnosis as the gold standard in a random sample aged 40 years and older","volume":"25","author":"Pita-Fern\u00e1ndez S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pita-Fern\u00e1ndez S, Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00edn C, Seoane-Pillado T, et al: Validity of footprint analysis to determine flatfoot using clinical diagnosis as the gold standard in a random sample aged 40 years and older. J Epidemiol 25: 148, 2015.10.2188\/jea.JE20140082"},{"key":"B19","series-title":"Foot (Edinb)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2014.08.009","article-title":"The relationship between body mass index and footprint parameters in older people","volume":"24","author":"Yousefi Azarfam AA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yousefi Azarfam AA, Ozdemir O, Altunta\u015f O, et al: The relationship between body mass index and footprint parameters in older people. Foot (Edinb) 24: 186, 2014.10.1016\/j.foot.2014.08.009"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/view\/journals\/apms\/aop\/20-231\/20-231.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.7547\/20-231\/2832042\/20-231.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/apms\/aop\/20-231\/20-231.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/apms\/aop\/20-231\/20-231.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:18:53Z","timestamp":1783505933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1930-8264\/112\/5\/20231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/20-231","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]]}}}