{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T11:14:57Z","timestamp":1783509297338,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gout is a common inflammatory arthritic condition, commonly affecting the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MPJ) in the foot. As reported in literature, only 6.8% of patients with pedal gout have the interphalangeal joints affected. Surgical treatment of gouty tophi in the foot is at times necessary in addition to diet modification and oral medications. We report on 7 cases of gout affecting interphalangeal joints that necessitated surgical treatment. Six out of 7 of the patients had no complications after surgery, and no reoccurrence, with an average follow-up time of 26 months.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/21-190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T08:59:05Z","timestamp":1731574745000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgical Treatment of Gout in Interphalangeal Joints of the Foot: A Case Series"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Marc D.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mann-Grandstaff VAMC, Spokane, WA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan F.","family":"Hirschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mann-Grandstaff VAMC, Spokane, WA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Arthritis Rheum","first-page":"189","article-title":"The influence of temperature on the solubility of monosodium urate","volume":"15","author":"Loeb JN","year":"1972","unstructured":"Loeb JN: The influence of temperature on the solubility of monosodium urate. Arthritis Rheum 15: 189, 1972."},{"key":"B2","series-title":"J Urol","first-page":"686","article-title":"Asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Risks and consequences in the normative aging study","volume":"138","author":"Campion E","year":"1987","unstructured":"Campion E, Glynn R, Delabry L: Asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Risks and consequences in the normative aging study. J Urol 138: 686, 1987."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Joint clinical consensus statement of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons and the American Association of Nurse Practitioners: Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment consensus for gouty arthritis of the foot and ankle","volume":"57","author":"Mirmiran R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mirmiran R, Bush T, Cerra MM, et al: Joint clinical consensus statement of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons and the American Association of Nurse Practitioners: Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment consensus for gouty arthritis of the foot and ankle. J Foot Ankle Surg 57: 1207, 2018."},{"key":"B4","series-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol","first-page":"875","article-title":"2020 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the management of gout","volume":"72","author":"Fitzgerald JD","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fitzgerald JD, Dalbeth N, Mikuls T, et al: 2020 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the management of gout. Arthritis Rheumatol 72: 875, 2020."},{"key":"B5","series-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum","first-page":"146","article-title":"The broad spectrum of urate crystal deposition: unusual presentations of gouty tophi","volume":"42","author":"Forbess LJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Forbess LJ, Fields TR:The broad spectrum of urate crystal deposition: unusual presentations of gouty tophi. Semin Arthritis Rheum 42: 146, 2012."},{"key":"B6","series-title":"Skeletal Radiol","first-page":"277","article-title":"The distribution of urate deposition within the extremities in gout: a review of 148 dual-energy CT cases","volume":"43","author":"Mallinson PI","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mallinson PI, Reagan AC, Coupal T, et al: The distribution of urate deposition within the extremities in gout: a review of 148 dual-energy CT cases. Skeletal Radiol 43: 277, 2013."},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum","first-page":"669","article-title":"Treatment of tophaceous gout: When medication is not enough","volume":"45","author":"Kasper I","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kasper I, Juriga M, Giurini J, et al: Treatment of tophaceous gout: When medication is not enough. Semin Arthritis Rheum 45: 669, 2016."},{"key":"B8","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"153","article-title":"Arthroscopic elimination of monosodium urate deposition of the first metatarsophalangeal joint reduces the recurrence of gout","volume":"25","author":"Wang CC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang CC, Lien SB, Huang GS, et al: Arthroscopic elimination of monosodium urate deposition of the first metatarsophalangeal joint reduces the recurrence of gout. Arthroscopy 25: 153, 2009."},{"key":"B9","series-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg","first-page":"1131","article-title":"Timing of intra-lesion shaving for surgical treatment of chronic tophus","volume":"66","author":"Lee SS","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee SS, Chen MC, Chou YH, et al: Timing of intra-lesion shaving for surgical treatment of chronic tophus. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 66: 1131, 2013."},{"key":"B10","series-title":"Orthopedics","first-page":"e141","article-title":"First metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for the treatment of tophaceous gouty arthritis","volume":"37","author":"Kim YS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim YS, Park EH, Lee HJ, et al: First metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for the treatment of tophaceous gouty arthritis. Orthopedics 37: e141, 2014."},{"key":"B11","series-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg","first-page":"187","article-title":"Different surgical approaches to treat chronic tophaceous gout in the hand: our experience","volume":"14","author":"Tripoli M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tripoli M, Falcone AR, Mossuto C, et al: Different surgical approaches to treat chronic tophaceous gout in the hand: our experience. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 14: 187, 2010."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/view\/journals\/apms\/114\/5\/21-190.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/apms\/114\/5\/21-190.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/apms\/114\/5\/21-190.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:19:48Z","timestamp":1783505988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1930-8264\/114\/5\/21190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/21-190","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}}}