{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T11:14:58Z","timestamp":1783509298502,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The Lisfranc joint is an intricate podiatric medical structure that when injured can prove difficult to treat. No consensus has been established on optimal surgical management for this injury. It is widely debated whether open reduction and internal fixation or primary arthrodesis provides better outcomes for patients. Although literature has been published on this subject, no generalized guidelines have been created. The goal of this study was to analyze high-level meta-analyses to draw conclusions about surgical interventions for Lisfranc joint injuries.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    A literature review was conducted to analyze outcomes of meta-analyses from January 1, 2016, to August 31, 2021. Only high-level evidence that reported at least one of the following outcomes was included: American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society scale score, visual analog scale score, total complication rate, hardware removal rate, revision surgery rate, and secondary procedure rate.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Six articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were then analyzed. For all of the outcome measures, primary arthrodesis was equal or superior to open reduction and internal fixation.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    We recommend primary arthrodesis over open reduction and internal fixation for adult Lisfranc injuries.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/21-232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T12:30:39Z","timestamp":1709555439000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Primary Arthrodesis versus Open Reduction and Internal Fixation for Lisfranc Joint Fracture-Dislocations in Adults: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Bryanna D.","family":"Vesely","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Michels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew A.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Gangopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron T.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Lisfranc dislocation","author":"Buchanan BK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buchanan BK, Donnally CJ III: \u201cLisfranc dislocation,\u201d in StatPearls [Internet], StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL, 2020."},{"key":"B2","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"f4561","article-title":"Lisfranc injuries","volume":"347","author":"Wright MP","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wright MP, Michelson JD: Lisfranc injuries. BMJ 347: f4561, 2013."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","first-page":"225","article-title":"Fracture dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints: end results correlated with pathology and treatment","volume":"6","author":"Myerson MS","year":"1986","unstructured":"Myerson MS, Fisher RT, Burgess AR, et al: Fracture dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints: end results correlated with pathology and treatment. Foot Ankle Int 6: 225, 1986."},{"key":"B4","series-title":"Foot Ankle Clin","first-page":"61","article-title":"Complications of missed or untreated Lisfranc injuries","volume":"8","author":"Philbin T","year":"2003","unstructured":"Philbin T, Rosenberg G, Sferra JJ: Complications of missed or untreated Lisfranc injuries. Foot Ankle Clin 8: 61, 2003."},{"key":"B5","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","first-page":"349","article-title":"Injuries to the tarsometatarsal joint: incidence, classification and treatment","volume":"64","author":"Hardcastle PH","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hardcastle PH, Reschauer R, Kutscha-Lissberg E, et al: Injuries to the tarsometatarsal joint: incidence, classification and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br 64: 349, 1982."},{"key":"B6","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","first-page":"2522","article-title":"Current management of tarsometatarsal injuries in the athlete","volume":"90","author":"Myerson MS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Myerson MS, Cerrato RA: Current management of tarsometatarsal injuries in the athlete. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90: 2522, 2008."},{"key":"B7","series-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg","first-page":"608","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation versus primary arthrodesis for the treatment of acute Lisfranc injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis [published correction appears in","volume":"58","author":"Magill HHP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Magill HHP, Hajibandeh S, Bennett J, et al: Open reduction and internal fixation versus primary arthrodesis for the treatment of acute Lisfranc injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis [published correction appears in J Foot Ankle Surg 58: 608, 2019]. 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J Postgrad Med 65: 93, 2019."},{"key":"B10","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","first-page":"1609","article-title":"Outcome after open reduction and internal fixation of Lisfranc joint injuries","volume":"82","author":"Kuo RS","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kuo RS, Tejwani NC, Digiovanni CW, et al: Outcome after open reduction and internal fixation of Lisfranc joint injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82: 1609, 2000."},{"key":"B11","series-title":"Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi","first-page":"834","article-title":"Lisfranc midfoot dislocations: correlations between surgical treatment and functional outcomes","volume":"116","author":"Bandac RC","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bandac RC, Botez P: Lisfranc midfoot dislocations: correlations between surgical treatment and functional outcomes. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 116: 834, 2012."},{"key":"B12","series-title":"Orthopedics","first-page":"e868","article-title":"Arthrodesis versus ORIF for Lisfranc fractures","volume":"35","author":"Sheibani-Rad S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sheibani-Rad S, Coetzee JC, Giveans MR, et al: Arthrodesis versus ORIF for Lisfranc fractures. Orthopedics 35: e868, 2012."},{"key":"B13","series-title":"Int Orthop","first-page":"1083","article-title":"The role of reduction and internal fixation of Lisfranc fracture-dislocations: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"34","author":"Stavlas P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stavlas P, Roberts CS, Xypnitos FN, et al: The role of reduction and internal fixation of Lisfranc fracture-dislocations: a systematic review of the literature. 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Foot Ankle 10: 140, 1989."},{"key":"B16","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","first-page":"902","article-title":"Severe Lisfrancs injuries: primary arthrodesis or ORIF?","volume":"23","author":"Mulier T","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mulier T, Reynders P, Dereymaeker G, et al: Severe Lisfrancs injuries: primary arthrodesis or ORIF? Foot Ankle Int 23: 902, 2002."},{"key":"B17","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","first-page":"1089","article-title":"Reoperation rate differences between open reduction internal fixation and primary arthrodesis of Lisfranc injuries","volume":"39","author":"Buda M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buda M, Kink S, Stavenuiter R, et al: Reoperation rate differences between open reduction internal fixation and primary arthrodesis of Lisfranc injuries. Foot Ankle Int 39: 1089, 2018."},{"key":"B18","series-title":"EFORT Open Rev","first-page":"430","article-title":"Lisfranc fracture-dislocations: current management","volume":"4","author":"Moracia-Ochagav\u00eda I","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moracia-Ochagav\u00eda I, Rodr\u00edguez-Merch\u00e1n EC: Lisfranc fracture-dislocations: current management. EFORT Open Rev 4: 430, 2019."},{"key":"B19","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"1445","article-title":"Does open reduction and internal fixation versus primary arthrodesis improve patient outcomes for Lisfranc trauma? a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"474","author":"Smith N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smith N, Stone C, Furey A: Does open reduction and internal fixation versus primary arthrodesis improve patient outcomes for Lisfranc trauma? a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 474: 1445, 2016."},{"key":"B20","series-title":"Foot Ankle Surg","first-page":"299","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the treatment of acute Lisfranc injuries: open reduction and internal fixation versus primary arthrodesis","volume":"26","author":"Alcelik I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alcelik I, Fenton C, Hannant G, et al: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the treatment of acute Lisfranc injuries: open reduction and internal fixation versus primary arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Surg 26: 299, 2020."},{"key":"B21","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","first-page":"514","article-title":"Treatment of primarily ligamentous Lisfranc joint injuries: primary arthrodesis compared with open reduction and internal fixation: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"88","author":"Ly TV","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ly TV, Coetzee JC: Treatment of primarily ligamentous Lisfranc joint injuries: primary arthrodesis compared with open reduction and internal fixation: a prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88: 514, 2006."},{"key":"B22","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","first-page":"957","article-title":"Primary arthrodesis versus open reduction and internal fixation for low-energy Lisfranc injuries in a young athletic population","volume":"38","author":"Cochran G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cochran G, Renninger C, Tompane T, et al: Primary arthrodesis versus open reduction and internal fixation for low-energy Lisfranc injuries in a young athletic population. Foot Ankle Int 38: 957, 2017."},{"key":"B23","series-title":"Foot Ankle Spec","first-page":"179","article-title":"Arthrodesis or open reduction internal fixation for Lisfranc injuries: a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Levy CJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Levy CJ, Yatsonsky D II, Moral MZ, et al: Arthrodesis or open reduction internal fixation for Lisfranc injuries: a meta-analysis. 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J Pediatr Orthop B 26: 159, 2017."},{"key":"B30","series-title":"RMD Open","first-page":"e000279","article-title":"Post-traumatic arthritis: overview on pathogenic mechanisms and role of inflammation","volume":"2","author":"Punzi L","year":"2016","unstructured":"Punzi L, Galozzi P, Luisetto R, et al: Post-traumatic arthritis: overview on pathogenic mechanisms and role of inflammation. RMD Open 2: e000279, 2016."},{"key":"B31","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","first-page":"301","article-title":"Nonoperative, open reduction and internal fixation or primary arthrodesis in the treatment of Lisfranc injuries: a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial: study protocol","volume":"19","author":"Ponkilainen VT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ponkilainen VT, Mattila VM, Laine HJ, et al: Nonoperative, open reduction and internal fixation or primary arthrodesis in the treatment of Lisfranc injuries: a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial: study protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 19: 301, 2018."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/view\/journals\/apms\/114\/1\/21-232.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/apms\/114\/1\/21-232.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/apms\/114\/1\/21-232.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:19:33Z","timestamp":1783505973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1930-8264\/114\/1\/21232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/21-232","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}}}