{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:03:10Z","timestamp":1787313790578,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Turf toe injuries are common, particularly in athletes competing on artificial turf. This debilitating injury and its associated sequelae can affect the long-term performance of athletes and others. In this case is presented an atypical cause for development of grade III turf toe. This case presents an acute injury with significant damage to the plantar first metatarsophalangeal joint, with plantar plate rupture and tibial sesamoid retraction secondary to injury involving working calves on a ranch. The anatomy, mechanism, and associated treatments are reviewed. The anatomical and functional interplay with this injury is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/22-032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T11:55:35Z","timestamp":1699358135000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Grade III Turf Toe Injury in a Cowboy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Hogge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private practice, Independence, KS."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Med Sci Sports","first-page":"81","article-title":"Turf-toe: a shoe-surface related football injury","volume":"8","author":"Bowers KD Jr","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bowers KD Jr, Martin RB: Turf-toe: a shoe-surface related football injury. Med Sci Sports 8: 81, 1976."},{"key":"B2","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"280","article-title":"Turf-toe: an analysis of metatarsophalangeal joint sprains in professional football players","volume":"18","author":"Rodeo SA","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rodeo SA, O\u2019Brien S, Warren RF: Turf-toe: an analysis of metatarsophalangeal joint sprains in professional football players. Am J Sports Med 18: 280, 1990."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Foot Ankle Surg","first-page":"47","article-title":"First MTP joint instability\u2014expanding the concept of \u201cturf-toe\u201d injuries","volume":"26","author":"Nery C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nery C, Fonseca LF, Gon\u00e7alves JP: First MTP joint instability\u2014expanding the concept of \u201cturf-toe\u201d injuries. Foot Ankle Surg 26: 47, 2020."},{"key":"B4","series-title":"Baltic J Health Sci","first-page":"25","article-title":"The management of turf toe\u2014a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Hainsworth L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hainsworth L, McKinley J: The management of turf toe\u2014a systematic review. Baltic J Health Sci 3: 25, 2018."},{"key":"B5","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"209","article-title":"The effect of hallux sesamoid excision on the flexor hallucis longus moment","volume":"325","author":"Aper RL","year":"1996","unstructured":"Aper RL, Saltzman CL, Brown TD: The effect of hallux sesamoid excision on the flexor hallucis longus moment. 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