{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T11:15:23Z","timestamp":1783509323755,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mucormycosis, also known as black fungus, is a rare but aggressive fungal disease with high morbidity and mortality rates that tends to affect patients who are severely immunocompromised. Early recognition of the infection and prompt intervention is critical for treatment success. In recent years the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in a surge in the number of cases of mucormycosis. This study aims to report an unfortunate event involving an immunocompromised elderly man with mucormycosis of the foot who died as a result of sepsis caused by COVID-19. It is important to have a high clinical suspicion for mucormycosis when a clinical lesion develops, and to appropriately perform biopsy the lesion in question, particularly in the context of COVID-19. Raising awareness of COVID-19\u2013associated mucormycosis may allow for early detection of the disease, thus enabling the initiation of rapid treatment, ultimately saving lives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/22-118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T14:49:15Z","timestamp":1689778155000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Black Fungus of the Foot: An Unusual Presentation of COVID-19\u2013Associated Mucormycosis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Ashley T.","family":"Russo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Podiatry, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaella","family":"Buffolino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Podiatry, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianna","family":"Shvartsbeyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane A.","family":"Meehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am","first-page":"435","article-title":"Mucormycosis","volume":"35","author":"Steinbrink JM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Steinbrink JM, Miceli MH: Mucormycosis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 35: 435, 2021."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"B2","series-title":"Med Mycol","first-page":"93","article-title":"Challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis","volume":"56","author":"Skiada A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Skiada A, Lass-Floerl C, Klimko N, et al: Challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis. Med Mycol 56(suppl 1): 93, 2018."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Mycol Res","first-page":"509","article-title":"A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi","volume":"111","author":"Hibbett DS","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hibbett DS, Binder M, Bischoff JF, et al: A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi. Mycol Res 111: 509, 2007."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"B4","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"S23","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical manifestations of mucormycosis","volume":"54","author":"Petrikkos G","year":"2012","unstructured":"Petrikkos G, Skiada A, Lortholary O, et al: Epidemiology and clinical manifestations of mucormycosis. Clin Infect Dis 54(suppl 1): S23, 2012."},{"key":"B5","series-title":"An Bras Dermatol","first-page":"304","article-title":"Cutaneous mucormycosis","volume":"92","author":"Castrej\u00f3n-P\u00e9rez AD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Castrej\u00f3n-P\u00e9rez AD, Welsh EC, Miranda I, et al: Cutaneous mucormycosis. An Bras Dermatol 92: 304, 2017."},{"key":"B6","series-title":"Mycoses","first-page":"1452","article-title":"COVID-19-associated mucormycosis: an updated systematic review of literature","volume":"64","author":"Pal R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pal R, Singh B, Bhadada SK, et al: COVID-19-associated mucormycosis: an updated systematic review of literature. Mycoses 64: 1452, 2021."},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"634","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcome of zygomycosis: a review of 929 reported cases","volume":"41","author":"Roden MM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roden MM, Zaoutis TE, Buchanan WL, et al: Epidemiology and outcome of zygomycosis: a review of 929 reported cases. Clin Infect Dis 41: 634, 2005."},{"key":"B8","series-title":"Radiographics","first-page":"656","article-title":"Pulmonary mucormycosis: risk factors, radiologic findings, and pathologic correlation","volume":"40","author":"Agrawal R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Yeldandi A, Savas H, et al: Pulmonary mucormycosis: risk factors, radiologic findings, and pathologic correlation. Radiographics 40: 656, 2020."},{"key":"B9","series-title":"Exp Ther Med","first-page":"3788","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary mucormycosis: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Luo Z","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luo Z, Zhang L: Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary mucormycosis: a case report. Exp Ther Med 14: 3788, 2017."},{"key":"B10","series-title":"Future Microbiol","first-page":"1163","article-title":"Epidemiology and treatment of mucormycosis","volume":"8","author":"Lewis RE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lewis RE, Kontoyiannis DP: Epidemiology and treatment of mucormycosis. Future Microbiol 8: 1163, 2013."},{"key":"B11","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev","first-page":"556","article-title":"Novel perspectives on mucormycosis: pathophysiology, presentation, and management","volume":"18","author":"Spellberg B","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spellberg B, Edwards J Jr, Ibrahim A: Novel perspectives on mucormycosis: pathophysiology, presentation, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev 18: 556, 2005."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/view\/journals\/apms\/114\/1\/22-118.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/apms\/114\/1\/22-118.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/apms\/114\/1\/22-118.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:19:34Z","timestamp":1783505974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1930-8264\/114\/1\/22118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/22-118","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}}}