{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T23:01:53Z","timestamp":1792623713644,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Improvements in muscle oxygenation and exercise posture can significantly impact muscle contraction. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of combined breathing and exercise posture (sitting or standing) on the muscle activity of the foot and ankle during short foot exercises (SFE) in individuals with pes planus.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The study included 15 subjects aged 21.53 \u00b1 1.06 years, diagnosed with pes planus. Short foot exercises were performed with and without breathing exercises (BE) in sitting and standing positions. Surface electromyography was used to measure the activity of the tibialis anterior (TA), peroneus longus (PL), and abductor hallucis longus (ABDH) muscles during four different SFE. Four-way repeated analyses of variance were used to assess the addition of BE to SFE and muscle activities of the foot and ankle.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Muscle activity in the TA, PL, and ABDH was significantly higher in the SFE with BE than without BE in the standing position than in the sitting position. The SFE performed with BE when standing significantly increased the ABDH and ankle muscle activity compared to without BE.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    SFE with BE may represent a new strengthening program for ABDH and PL foot muscles in rehabilitation programs for individuals with pes planus.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/22-229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T08:38:48Z","timestamp":1721983128000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Does Short Foot Exercise Combined with Breathing Exercise Increase Muscular Activity in Individuals with Pes Planus?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Tezel Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","family":"\u015eahan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Health Science Turkey, Gulhane Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Faculty, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c7a\u011flar","family":"Soylu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Health Science Turkey, Gulhane Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Faculty, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duygu","family":"Turker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Health Science Turkey, Gulhane Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Faculty, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emre Serdar","family":"Atalay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Health Science Turkey, Gulhane Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Faculty, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pervin","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Necmiye \u00dcn","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Health Science Turkey, Gulhane Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Faculty, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"J Sport Rehabil","first-page":"368","article-title":"Effect of isometric hip abduction on foot and ankle muscle activity and medial longitudinal arch during short-foot exercise in individuals with pes planus","volume":"30","author":"Choi JH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Choi JH, Cynn HS, Yi C-H, et al: Effect of isometric hip abduction on foot and ankle muscle activity and medial longitudinal arch during short-foot exercise in individuals with pes planus. 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