{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:22:46Z","timestamp":1783506166718,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning, open reduction and internal fixation, and primary arthrodesis are procedures used in the surgical treatment of calcaneal fractures. This study presents short-term clinical and radiologic results of patients with calcaneal fractures treated by closed indirect reduction with Endobutton-assisted minimally invasive osteosynthesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-one feet of 18 patients (four women and 14 men) with calcaneal fractures were retrospectively analyzed. B\u00f6hler and Gissane angles were measured from the preoperative, postoperative, and latest follow-up lateral radiographs of the feet. American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores were used for the 6-month and latest follow-up clinical assessments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean preoperative B\u00f6hler angle of 17.1\u00b0 was corrected to a mean of 20.4\u00b0 postoperatively. The mean value of this angle measured at the time of latest follow-up was 21.3\u00b0. The mean preoperative and postoperative Gissane angles were 116\u00b0 and 117.8\u00b0, respectively. The mean value of this angle measured at the time of latest follow-up was 117.4\u00b0. The mean 6-month postoperative AOFAS score was 59.8 points. The mean AOFAS score at the time of latest follow-up (79.1 points) was significantly higher than the mean score 6 months postoperatively (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). Regarding the latest follow-up AOFAS scores, four were poor, four were moderate, ten were good, and three were excellent.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>With a low learning curve and satisfactory clinical outcomes, this technique can be used in acute, edematous cases with soft-tissue injuries to avoid calcaneal enlargement, infection, and soft-tissue problems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.7547\/8750-7315-105.1.33","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,12]],"date-time":"2015-02-12T15:48:48Z","timestamp":1423756128000},"page":"33-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures with Closed Reduction and the Endobutton-Assisted Technique"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Halil","family":"Atmaca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Akdeniz University, School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaya","family":"Memisoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuncay","family":"Baran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cumhur Cevdet","family":"Kesemenli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b01","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B2.8444935","article-title":"Intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum: part I. Open reduction and internal fixation by extended lateral transcalcaneal approach","volume":"75","author":"Eastwood\n              DM,","year":"1993","unstructured":"Eastwood\n              DM, \n            \n              Langkamer\n              VG, \n            \n              Atkins\n              RM:\n            \n          \n          Intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum: part I. Open reduction and internal fixation by extended lateral transcalcaneal approach. J Bone Joint Surg Br75: 189, 1993.844493510.1302\/0301-620X.75B2.8444935"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b02","series-title":"Br J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003915704","article-title":"The mechanism, reduction technique, and result in fractures of the os calcis","volume":"39","author":"Essex-Lopresti\n              P:","year":"1952","unstructured":"Essex-Lopresti\n              P:\n            \n          \n          The mechanism, reduction technique, and result in fractures of the os calcis. Br J Surg39: 395, 1952.10.1002\/bjs.18003915704"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b03","series-title":"World J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s002680020150","article-title":"Early soft tissue coverage after complex foot trauma","volume":"25","author":"Brenner\n              P,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brenner\n              P, \n            \n              Rammelt\n              S, \n            \n              Gavlik\n              JM, \n            et al\n          : Early soft tissue coverage after complex foot trauma. World J Surg25: 603, 2001.10.1007\/s00268002015011369987"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b04","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200312000-00002","article-title":"Open fractures of the calcaneus: soft-tissue injury determines outcome","volume":"85","author":"Heier\n              KA,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Heier\n              KA, \n            \n              Infante\n              AF, \n            \n              Walling\n              AK, \n            et al\n          : Open fractures of the calcaneus: soft-tissue injury determines outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Am85: 2276, 2003.1466849410.2106\/00004623-200312000-00002"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b05","series-title":"Zbl Chir","first-page":"517","article-title":"Calcaneus fractures: open reduction and internal fixation","volume":"128","author":"Rammelt\n              S,","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rammelt\n              S, \n            \n              Barthel\n              S, \n            \n              Biewener\n              A, \n            et al\n          : Calcaneus fractures: open reduction and internal fixation. Zbl Chir128: 517, 2003.12865959"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b06","series-title":"Die Technik der Knochenbruchbehandlung","first-page":"2148","article-title":"\u201cFersenbeinfrakturen,\u201d","author":"B\u00f6hler\n              L:","year":"1957","unstructured":"B\u00f6hler\n              L:\n            \n          \n          \u201cFersenbeinfrakturen,\u201d\n          in\n          Die Technik der Knochenbruchbehandlung, edited byLB\u00f6hler, p2148, Maudrich, Vienna, 1957."},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b07","series-title":"Major Fractures of the Pilon, the Talus and the Calcaneus,","first-page":"207","article-title":"\u201cClosed Reduction and Percutaneus Osteosynthesis: Technique and Results in 265 Calcaneal Fractures,\u201d","author":"Forgon\n              M:","year":"1992","unstructured":"Forgon\n              M:\n            \n          \n          \u201cClosed Reduction and Percutaneus Osteosynthesis: Technique and Results in 265 Calcaneal Fractures,\u201d\n          in\n          Major Fractures of the Pilon, the Talus and the Calcaneus,\n          edited by\n          \n            \n              H\n              Tscherne, \n            \n              J\n              Schatzker, \n          \n          pg\n          207, Springer Verlag, New York, 1992."},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b08","series-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-002-0397-4","article-title":"Percutaneous, arthroscopically-assisted osteosynthesis of calcaneus fractures","volume":"122","author":"Gavlik\n              JM,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gavlik\n              JM, \n            \n              Rammelt\n              S, \n            \n              Zwipp\n              H:\n            \n          \n          Percutaneous, arthroscopically-assisted osteosynthesis of calcaneus fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg122: 424, 2002.10.1007\/s00402-002-0397-412442176"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b09","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg","first-page":"254","article-title":"News notes: proceedings of the British Orthopedic Association","volume":"29","author":"Gissane\n              W:","year":"1947","unstructured":"Gissane\n              W:\n            \n          \n          News notes: proceedings of the British Orthopedic Association. J Bone Joint Surg29: 254, 1947."},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b10","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700102","article-title":"Operative vs. non-operative treatment of intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"17","author":"Thordarson\n              DB,","year":"1996","unstructured":"Thordarson\n              DB, \n            \n              Krieger\n              LE:\n            \n          \n          Operative vs. non-operative treatment of intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus: a prospective randomized trial. Foot Ankle Int17: 2, 1996.10.1177\/107110079601700102"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b11","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200210000-00001","article-title":"Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial","volume":"84","author":"Buckley\n              R,","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buckley\n              R, \n            \n              Tough\n              S, \n            \n              McCormack\n              R, \n            et al\n          : Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am84: 1733, 2002.1237790210.2106\/00004623-200210000-00001"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b12","series-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.06.005","article-title":"The below-the-ankle circular frame: a new technique for the treatment of displaced calcaneal fractures","volume":"45","author":"Malizos\n              KN,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Malizos\n              KN, \n            \n              Bargiotas\n              K, \n            \n              Papatheodorou\n              L, \n            et al\n          : The below-the-ankle circular frame: a new technique for the treatment of displaced calcaneal fractures. J Foot Ankle Surg45: 295, 2006.10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.06.00516949525"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b13","series-title":"J Orthop Trauma","first-page":"360","article-title":"Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures","volume":"19","author":"Bajammal\n              S,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bajammal\n              S, \n            \n              Tornetta\n              P\n              III, \n            \n              Sanders\n              D, \n            et al\n          : Displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. J Orthop Trauma19: 360, 2005.15891550"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b14","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"76","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of displaced intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus: results in 123 cases","volume":"290","author":"Zwipp\n              H,","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zwipp\n              H, \n            \n              Tscherne\n              H, \n            \n              Thermann\n              H, \n            et al\n          : Osteosynthesis of displaced intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus: results in 123 cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res290: 76, 1993."},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b15","series-title":"Foot Ankle Clin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.03.002","article-title":"Calcaneus fractures: a review article","volume":"10","author":"Maskill\n              JD,","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maskill\n              JD, \n            \n              Bohay\n              DR, \n            \n              Anderson\n              JG:\n            \n          \n          Calcaneus fractures: a review article. Foot Ankle Clin10: 463, 2005.1608101510.1016\/j.fcl.2005.03.002"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b16","series-title":"Curr Orthop","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cuor.2005.03.004","article-title":"The hindfoot: calcaneal and talar fractures and dislocations: part I. Fractures of the calcaneum","volume":"19","author":"McBride\n              DJ,","year":"2005","unstructured":"McBride\n              DJ, \n            \n              Ramamurthy\n              C, \n            \n              Laing\n              P:\n            \n          \n          The hindfoot: calcaneal and talar fractures and dislocations: part I. Fractures of the calcaneum. Curr Orthop19: 94, 2005.10.1016\/j.cuor.2005.03.004"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b17","series-title":"Injury","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.07.012","article-title":"Minimally invasive treatment of calcaneal fractures","volume":"35","author":"Rammelt\n              S,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rammelt\n              S, \n            \n              Amlang\n              M, \n            \n              Barthel\n              S, \n            et al\n          : Minimally invasive treatment of calcaneal fractures. Injury35 (suppl 2): 55, 2004.10.1016\/j.injury.2004.07.012"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b18","series-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.11.007","article-title":"A minimally invasive technique for the reduction of calcaneal fractures using the Endobutton\u00ae","volume":"52","author":"Kesemenli\n              CC,","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kesemenli\n              CC, \n            \n              Memisoglu\n              K, \n            \n              Atmaca\n              H:\n            \n          \n          A minimally invasive technique for the reduction of calcaneal fractures using the Endobutton\u00ae. J Foot Ankle Surg52: 215, 2013.2331240410.1053\/j.jfas.2012.11.007"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b19","series-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0590-1","article-title":"Closed reduction and percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation for the treatment of dislocated calcaneal fractures: surgical technique, complications, clinical and radiological results after 2\u201310 years","volume":"128","author":"Walde\n              TA,","year":"2008","unstructured":"Walde\n              TA, \n            \n              Sauer\n              B, \n            \n              Degreif\n              J, \n            et al\n          : Closed reduction and percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation for the treatment of dislocated calcaneal fractures: surgical technique, complications, clinical and radiological results after 2\u201310 years. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg128: 585, 2008.1830950710.1007\/s00402-008-0590-1"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b20","series-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2009.01.002","article-title":"Minimally invasive arthroscopic-assisted reduction with percutaneous fixation in the management of intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a review of 24 cases","volume":"48","author":"Schuberth\n              JM,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schuberth\n              JM, \n            \n              Cobb\n              MD, \n            \n              Talarico\n              RH:\n            \n          \n          Minimally invasive arthroscopic-assisted reduction with percutaneous fixation in the management of intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a review of 24 cases. J Foot Ankle Surg48: 315, 2009.1942303110.1053\/j.jfas.2009.01.002"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b21","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B12.17379","article-title":"Minimally-invasive treatment of intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum","volume":"88","author":"Stulik\n              J,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stulik\n              J, \n            \n              Stehlik\n              J, \n            \n              Rysavy\n              M, \n            et al\n          : Minimally-invasive treatment of intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum. J Bone Joint Surg Br88: 1634, 2006.10.1302\/0301-620X.88B12.1737917159178"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b22","series-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318253b5f1","article-title":"Functional outcome of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a comparison between open reduction\/internal fixation and a minimally invasive approach featured an anatomical plate and compression bolts","volume":"73","author":"Wu\n              Z,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu\n              Z, \n            \n              Su\n              Y, \n            \n              Chen\n              W, \n            et al\n          : Functional outcome of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a comparison between open reduction\/internal fixation and a minimally invasive approach featured an anatomical plate and compression bolts. J Trauma Acute Care Surg73: 743, 2012.10.1097\/TA.0b013e318253b5f1"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b23","series-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech","first-page":"228","article-title":"Arthroscopically-assisted osteosynthesis of calcaneal fractures: clinical and radiographic results of a prospective study","volume":"79","author":"Kopp\n              L,","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kopp\n              L, \n            \n              Obruba\n              P, \n            \n              Mi\u0161i\u010dko\n              R, \n            et al\n          : Arthroscopically-assisted osteosynthesis of calcaneal fractures: clinical and radiographic results of a prospective study. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech79: 228, 2012.22840954"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b24","series-title":"J Trauma","first-page":"1515","article-title":"Minimally invasive treatment of calcaneal fracture by percutaneous leverage, anatomical plate, and compression bolts: the clinical evaluation of cohort of 156 patients","volume":"69","author":"Wang\n              Q,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang\n              Q, \n            \n              Chen\n              W, \n            \n              Su\n              Y, \n            et al\n          : Minimally invasive treatment of calcaneal fracture by percutaneous leverage, anatomical plate, and compression bolts: the clinical evaluation of cohort of 156 patients. J Trauma69: 1515, 2010.21150529"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b25","series-title":"Chin J Traumatol","first-page":"313","article-title":"Minimally invasive plate internal fixation for calcaneal fractures","volume":"13","author":"Shan\n              SL,","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shan\n              SL, \n            \n              Xu\n              JL, \n            \n              Yao\n              SZ, \n            et al\n          : Minimally invasive plate internal fixation for calcaneal fractures. Chin J Traumatol13: 313, 2010.20880460"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b26","series-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.10.008","article-title":"A minimally invasive reduction and synthesis method for calcaneal fractures: the \u201cBrixian bridge\u201d technique","volume":"48","author":"Pezzoni\n              M,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pezzoni\n              M, \n            \n              Salvi\n              AE, \n            \n              Tassi\n              M, \n            et al\n          : A minimally invasive reduction and synthesis method for calcaneal fractures: the \u201cBrixian bridge\u201d technique. J Foot Ankle Surg48: 85, 2009.10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.10.00819110166"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b27","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B11.17759","article-title":"External fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum","volume":"88","author":"Magnan\n              B,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Magnan\n              B, \n            \n              Bortolazzi\n              R, \n            \n              Marangon\n              A, \n            et al\n          : External fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum. J Bone Joint Surg Br88: 1474, 2006.10.1302\/0301-620X.88B11.1775917075093"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b28","series-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2003.11.010","article-title":"Management of displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures by using external ring fixation, minimally invasive open reduction, and early weightbearing","volume":"43","author":"Talarico\n              LM,","year":"2004","unstructured":"Talarico\n              LM, \n            \n              Vito\n              GR, \n            \n              Zyryanov\n              SY:\n            \n          \n          Management of displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures by using external ring fixation, minimally invasive open reduction, and early weightbearing. J Foot Ankle Surg43: 43, 2004.1475276310.1053\/j.jfas.2003.11.010"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b29","series-title":"J Orthop Trauma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199206000-00022","article-title":"Intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus: present state of the art","volume":"6","author":"Sanders\n              R:","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sanders\n              R:\n            \n          \n          Intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus: present state of the art. J Orthop Trauma6: 252, 1992.160234910.1097\/00005131-199206000-00022"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b30","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200002000-00009","article-title":"Displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus","volume":"82","author":"Sanders\n              R:","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sanders\n              R:\n            \n          \n          Displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg Am82: 225, 2000.10.2106\/00004623-200002000-0000910682732"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b31","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","first-page":"CD001161","article-title":"Interventions for treating calcaneal fractures","volume":"2","author":"Bridgman\n              SA,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bridgman\n              SA, \n            \n              Dunn\n              KM, \n            \n              McBride\n              DJ, \n            et al\n          : Interventions for treating calcaneal fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2: CD001161, 2000."},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b32","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102201015","article-title":"The literature on calcaneal fractures is highly controversial","volume":"22","author":"Sangeorzan\n              BJ,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sangeorzan\n              BJ, \n            \n              Benirschke\n              SK, \n            \n              Sanders\n              R, \n            et al\n          : The literature on calcaneal fractures is highly controversial. Foot Ankle Int22: 844, 2001.10.1177\/10711007010220101511642540"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b33","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801901211","article-title":"Wound-healing risk factors after open reduction and internal fixation of calcaneal fractures","volume":"19","author":"Abidi\n              NA,","year":"1998","unstructured":"Abidi\n              NA, \n            \n              Dhawan\n              S, \n            \n              Gruen\n              GS, \n            et al\n          : Wound-healing risk factors after open reduction and internal fixation of calcaneal fractures. Foot Ankle Int19: 856, 1998.10.1177\/1071100798019012119872474"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b34","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199307000-00015","article-title":"Extensive intraarticular fractures of the foot: surgical management of calcaneal fractures","volume":"292","author":"Benirschke\n              SK,","year":"1993","unstructured":"Benirschke\n              SK, \n            \n              Sangeorzan\n              BJ:\n            \n          \n          Extensive intraarticular fractures of the foot: surgical management of calcaneal fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res292: 128, 1993.10.1097\/00003086-199307000-00015"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b35","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102201102","article-title":"Morbidity associated with ORIF of intra-articular calcaneus fractures using a lateral approach","volume":"22","author":"Harvey\n              EJ,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harvey\n              EJ, \n            \n              Grujic\n              L, \n            \n              Early\n              JS, \n            et al\n          : Morbidity associated with ORIF of intra-articular calcaneus fractures using a lateral approach. Foot Ankle Int22: 868, 2001.1172213710.1177\/107110070102201102"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b36","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769010-00019","article-title":"Treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus using medial and lateral approaches, internal fixation, and early motion","volume":"69","author":"Stephenson\n              JR:","year":"1987","unstructured":"Stephenson\n              JR:\n            \n          \n          Treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus using medial and lateral approaches, internal fixation, and early motion. J Bone Joint Surg Am69: 115, 1987.380505810.2106\/00004623-198769010-00019"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b37","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100203","article-title":"Sinus tarsi approach with trans-articular fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus","volume":"21","author":"Ebraheim\n              NA,","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ebraheim\n              NA, \n            \n              Elgafy\n              H, \n            \n              Sabry\n              FF, \n            et al\n          : Sinus tarsi approach with trans-articular fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus. Foot Ankle Int21: 105, 2000.1069402110.1177\/107110070002100203"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b38","series-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.04.010","article-title":"The effect of primary fracture line location on the pattern and severity of intraarticular calcaneal fractures: a retrospective radiographic study","volume":"45","author":"Silhanek\n              AD,","year":"2006","unstructured":"Silhanek\n              AD, \n            \n              Ramdass\n              R, \n            \n              Lombardi\n              CM:\n            \n          \n          The effect of primary fracture line location on the pattern and severity of intraarticular calcaneal fractures: a retrospective radiographic study. J Foot Ankle Surg45: 211, 2006.10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.04.01016818147"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b39","series-title":"J Orthop Trauma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199911000-00007","article-title":"Bohler's angle: correlation with outcome in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures","volume":"13","author":"Loucks\n              C,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Loucks\n              C, \n            \n              Buckley\n              R:\n            \n          \n          Bohler's angle: correlation with outcome in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. J Orthop Trauma13: 554, 1999.10.1097\/00005131-199911000-0000710714782"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b40","series-title":"Orthop Clin North Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70202-9","article-title":"Wound-healing risk factors after open reduction and internal fixation of calcaneal fractures: does correction of Bohler's angle alter outcomes?","volume":"32","author":"Shuler\n              FD,","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shuler\n              FD, \n            \n              Conti\n              SF, \n            \n              Gruen\n              GS, \n            et al\n          : Wound-healing risk factors after open reduction and internal fixation of calcaneal fractures: does correction of Bohler's angle alter outcomes?Orthop Clin North Am32: 187, 2001.10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70202-911465128"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b41","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","first-page":"75","article-title":"Diagnosis, pathology, and treatment of fractures of the os calcis","volume":"13","author":"Bohler\n              L:","year":"1931","unstructured":"Bohler\n              L:\n            \n          \n          Diagnosis, pathology, and treatment of fractures of the os calcis. J Bone Joint Surg Am13: 75, 1931."},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b42","series-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2009.406","article-title":"The calcaneal angles in the Turkish population","volume":"43","author":"Seyahi\n              A,","year":"2009","unstructured":"Seyahi\n              A, \n            \n              Uluda\u011f\n              S, \n            \n              Koyuncu\n              LO, \n            et al\n          : The calcaneal angles in the Turkish population. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc43: 406, 2009.10.3944\/AOTT.2009.40619881321"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b43","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B6.8245085","article-title":"Intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum treated operatively or conservatively: a prospective study","volume":"75","author":"Parmar\n              HV,","year":"1993","unstructured":"Parmar\n              HV, \n            \n              Triffitt\n              PD, \n            \n              Gregg\n              PJ:\n            \n          \n          Intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum treated operatively or conservatively: a prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Br75: 932, 1993.10.1302\/0301-620X.75B6.8245085"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b44","series-title":"Injury","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(93)90183-7","article-title":"Fractures of the os calcis: improved results with internal fixation","volume":"24","author":"O'Farrell\n              DA,","year":"1993","unstructured":"O'Farrell\n              DA, \n            \n              O'Byrne\n              JM, \n            \n              McCabe\n              JP, \n            et al\n          : Fractures of the os calcis: improved results with internal fixation. Injury24: 263, 1993.10.1016\/0020-1383(93)90183-78325686"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b45","series-title":"Injury","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.03.019","article-title":"Treatment of severe fractures of the calcaneus by reconstruction arthrodesis using the Vira System: prospective study of the first 37 cases with over 1 year follow-up","volume":"41","author":"L\u00f3pez-Oliva\n              F,","year":"2010","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Oliva\n              F, \n            \n              Forriol\n              F, \n            \n              S\u00e1nchez-Lorente\n              T, \n            et al\n          : Treatment of severe fractures of the calcaneus by reconstruction arthrodesis using the Vira System: prospective study of the first 37 cases with over 1 year follow-up. Injury41: 804, 2010.10.1016\/j.injury.2010.03.01920434154"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b46","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01834","article-title":"Treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures with closed reduction and percutaneous screw fixation","volume":"93","author":"Tomesen\n              T,","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tomesen\n              T, \n            \n              Biert\n              J, \n            \n              Fr\u00f6lke\n              JP:\n            \n          \n          Treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures with closed reduction and percutaneous screw fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am93: 920, 2011.2159336710.2106\/JBJS.H.01834"},{"key":"i8750-7315-105-1-33-b47","series-title":"Unfallchirurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050388","article-title":"Treatment of intraarticular calcaneal fractures in adults: a treatment algorithm","volume":"102","author":"Thermann\n              H,","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thermann\n              H, \n            \n              Hufner\n              T, \n            \n              Schratt\n              HE, \n            et al\n          : Treatment of intraarticular calcaneal fractures in adults: a treatment algorithm. Unfallchirurg102: 152, 1999.10.1007\/s00113005038810232031"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/view\/journals\/apms\/105\/1\/8750-7315-105.1.33.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/105\/1\/33\/2258655\/8750-7315-105_1_33.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/apms\/105\/1\/8750-7315-105.1.33.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/japmaonline.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/apms\/105\/1\/8750-7315-105.1.33.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T10:12:54Z","timestamp":1783505574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1930-8264\/105\/1\/33"}},"subtitle":["Short-Term Analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/8750-7315-105.1.33","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7315","1930-8264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7315","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-8264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}}}