{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T16:14:43Z","timestamp":1787588083959,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAPMA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Chemical matrixectomy using phenol is one of the most common surgical procedures for the permanent removal of toenails. The concentration of phenol solution and duration of its application have varied widely and have not been subjected to scientific study. The authors studied the histologic effects of phenol on the nail matrix and determined the optimal concentration of phenol and time the phenol solution needs to be in contact with the nail bed. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 92(10): 575-579, 2002)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-10-575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T10:44:10Z","timestamp":1396349050000},"page":"575-579","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Scientific Analysis of Phenol Nail Surgery"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey S.","family":"Boberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diplomate, American Board of Podiatric Surgery; Fellow, American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons; Director of Residency Education, DePaul Hospital, Bridgeton, MO; Member, The Podiatry Institute, Tucker, GA; private practice, Bridgeton, MO. Mailing address: DePaul Hospital, 12255 DePaul Dr, Ste 100, Bridgeton, MO 63044."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Shane","family":"Frederiksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Submitted during second-year residency, DePaul Hospital, Bridgeton, MO."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francois M.","family":"Harton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Member, The Podiatry Institute, Tucker, GA; private practice, Holland, MI."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Dent Dig","first-page":"204","volume":"78","year":"1972","unstructured":"Gurney BF: Review of phenol. .Dent Dig78::204. ,1972. .4501436"},{"key":"R2","series-title":"JAPA","first-page":"388","volume":"71","year":"1981","unstructured":"Greenwald L, Robbins HM: The chemical matricectomy: a commentary. .JAPA71::388. ,1981. ."},{"key":"R3","series-title":"Ann Emerg Med","first-page":"1303","volume":"21","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hunter DM, Timerding BL, Leonard RB, et al: Effects of isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, and polyethylene glycol\/industrial methylated spirits in the treatment of acute phenol burns. .Ann Emerg Med21::1303. ,1992. .1416322"},{"key":"R4","series-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther","first-page":"233","volume":"80","year":"1944","unstructured":"Deichmann WB, Witherup S: Phenol studies VI: the acute and comparative toxicity of phenol and O, M-, and P-cresols for experimental animals. .J Pharmacol Exp Ther80::233. ,1944. ."},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"44","volume":"63","year":"1979","unstructured":"Truppman ES, Ellenby JD: Major electrocardiographic changes during chemical face peeling. .Plast Reconstr Surg63::44. ,1979. .432323"},{"key":"R6","series-title":"J Natl Assoc Chiropod","first-page":"8","volume":"35","year":"1945","unstructured":"Boll OF: Surgical correction of ingrowing toenails. .J Natl Assoc Chiropod35::8. ,1945. ."},{"key":"R7","series-title":"Br J Surg","first-page":"526","volume":"71","year":"1984","unstructured":"Morkane AJ, Robertson RW, Inglis GS: Segmental phenolization of ingrowing toenails: a randomized controlled study. .Br J Surg71::526. ,1984. .6375800"},{"key":"R8","series-title":"N Z Med J","first-page":"140","volume":"86","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gallocher J: The phenol\/alcohol method of nail matrix sterilisation. .N Z Med J86::140. ,1977. .271893"},{"key":"R9","series-title":"JAPA","first-page":"46","volume":"64","year":"1974","unstructured":"Yale JF: Phenol-alcohol technique for correction of infected ingrown toenail. .JAPA64::46. ,1974. ."},{"key":"R10","series-title":"JAPMA","first-page":"684","volume":"76","year":"1986","unstructured":"Witt CS, Zielsdorf LM, Wysong DK: A modified partial chemical matricectomy. .JAPMA76::684. ,1986. ."},{"key":"R11","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","first-page":"719","volume":"95","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kimata Y, Uetake M, Tsukada S, et al: Follow-up study of patients treated for ingrown nails with the nail matrix phenolization method. .Plast Reconstr Surg95::719. ,1995. .7892317"},{"key":"R12","series-title":"Br Med J","first-page":"1539","volume":"1","year":"1979","unstructured":"Andrew T, Wallace WA: Nail bed ablation: excise or cauterise? 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