{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T05:00:54Z","timestamp":1787634054402,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767312000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Brain Science and Brain-like Intelligence Technology - National Science and Technology Major Project","award":["2021ZD0204200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZD0204200"]}]},{"name":"Brain Science and Brain-like Intelligence Technology - National Science and Technology Major Project","award":["2021ZD0203800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZD0203800"]}]},{"name":"Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["KJZD-SW-L08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-SW-L08"]}]},{"award":["KJZD-SW-L08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD-SW-L08"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/034t30j35","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Young Scientists in Basic Research","award":["YSBR-071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YSBR-071"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elifesciences.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Brain is a hierarchical information processing system, in which the feedback signals from high-level to low-level regions are critical. The feedback signals may convey complex high-order features (e.g. category, identity) and simple low-order features (e.g. orientation, spatial frequency) to sensory cortex to interact with the feedforward information, but how these types of feedback information are represented and how they differ in facilitating visual processing remains unclear. The current study used the peripheral object discrimination task, 7T fMRI, and MEG to isolate feedback from feedforward signals in human early visual cortex. The results showed that feedback signals conveyed both low-order features natively encoded in early visual cortex and high-order features generated in high-level regions, but with different spatial and temporal properties. The high-order feedback information targeted both superficial and deep layers, whereas the low-order feedback information reached only deep layers in V1. In addition, MEG results revealed that the feedback information from occipitotemporal to early visual cortex emerged around 200 ms after stimulus onset, and only the representational strength of high-order feedback information was significantly correlated with behavioral performance. These results indicate that the complex and simple components of feedback information play different roles in predictive processing mechanisms to facilitate sensory processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.103788","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T06:25:51Z","timestamp":1734935151000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.103788","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Differential destinations, dynamics, and functions of high- and low-order features in the feedback signal during object processing"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8171-2184","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wenhao","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01tyv8576","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05qbk4x57","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5547-923X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sheng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01tyv8576","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05qbk4x57","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]},{"name":"Institute of AI, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center","place":["Hefei, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"corresponding-author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"resources","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4432-2752","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiedong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01tyv8576","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05qbk4x57","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"corresponding-author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"resources","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]}],"member":"4374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001023","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prior expectations evoke stimulus-specific activity in the deep layers of the primary visual cortex","volume":"18","author":"Aitken","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLOS Biology"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2350-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A map of object space in primate inferotemporal cortex","volume":"583","author":"Bao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2013.10.018","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The MVGC multivariate Granger causality toolbox: a new approach to Granger-causal inference","volume":"223","author":"Barnett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45065-w","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Cortical depth profiles in primary visual cortex for illusory and imaginary experiences","volume":"15","author":"Bergmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110229","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Laminar dissociation of feedforward and feedback in high-level ventral visual cortex during imagery and perception","volume":"27","author":"Carricarte","year":"2024","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.03.007","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Is delayed foveal feedback critical for extra-foveal perception?","volume":"49","author":"Chambers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199","type":"journal-article","article-title":"LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines","volume":"2","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1006\/cbmr.1996.0014","type":"journal-article","article-title":"AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages","volume":"29","author":"Cox","year":"1996","journal-title":"Computers and Biomedical Research, an International Journal"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/s0896-6273(00)81138-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dynamic statistical parametric mapping: combining fMRI and MEG for high-resolution imaging of cortical activity","volume":"26","author":"Dale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-024-06780-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dynamic layer-specific processing in the prefrontal cortex during working memory","volume":"7","author":"Degutis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Communications Biology"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.04-08-02051.1984","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Stimulus-selective properties of inferior temporal neurons in the macaque","volume":"4","author":"Desimone","year":"1984","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11627","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1606137113","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Temporally flexible feedback signal to foveal cortex for peripheral object recognition","volume":"113","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/1.1.1-a","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex","volume":"1","author":"Felleman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0487-z","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Layer-dependent activity in human prefrontal cortex during working memory","volume":"22","author":"Finn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.01.021","type":"journal-article","article-title":"FreeSurfer","volume":"62","author":"Fischl","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2005.1622","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A theory of cortical responses","volume":"360","author":"Friston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17786-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Adaptation to feedback representation of illusory orientation produced from flash grab effect","volume":"11","author":"Ge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3476","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Top-down influences on visual processing","volume":"14","author":"Gilbert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00267","type":"journal-article","article-title":"MEG and EEG data analysis with MNE-Python","volume":"7","author":"Gramfort","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/s0042-6989(01)00073-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The lateral occipital complex and its role in object recognition","volume":"41","author":"Grill-Spector","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12654","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Cortical connectivity and sensory coding","volume":"503","author":"Harris","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib23","type":"software","article-title":"Mripy","volume-title":"GitHub","author":"herrlich10","year":"2025","unstructured":"herrlich10. 2025. Mripy. GitHub. db1324a. https:\/\/github.com\/herrlich10\/mripy."},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.25991362.v1","type":"software","article-title":"The code and preprocessed data of \u201cDifferential destinations, dynamics, and functions of high- and low-order features in the feedback signal during object processing","volume-title":"Figshare","author":"Hou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hou W, He S, Zhang J. 2025. The code and preprocessed data of \u201cDifferential destinations, dynamics, and functions of high- and low-order features in the feedback signal during object processing. Figshare. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.25991362.v1."},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1977.0085","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Ferrier lecture Functional architecture of macaque monkey visual cortex","volume":"198","author":"Hubel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-02582-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Perceived and mentally rotated contents are differentially represented in cortical depth of V1","volume":"4","author":"Iamshchinina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Communications Biology"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.08.016","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Recurrent processing drives perceptual plasticity","volume":"30","author":"Jia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.09.035","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Fast recurrent processing via ventrolateral prefrontal cortex is needed by the primate ventral stream for robust core visual object recognition","volume":"109","author":"Kar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.01.034","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A brief comparative review of primate posterior parietal cortex: A novel hypothesis on the human toolmaker","volume":"105","author":"Kastner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.02.006","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A critical assessment of data quality and venous effects in sub-millimeter fMRI","volume":"189","author":"Kay","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2319-4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Feedback generates a second receptive field in neurons of the visual cortex","volume":"582","author":"Keller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21854","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1905544116","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Recurrence is required to capture the representational dynamics of the human visual system","volume":"116","author":"Kietzmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.add2498","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Contextual drive of neuronal responses in mouse V1 in the absence of feedforward input","volume":"9","author":"Kirchberger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.12.038","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Selective activation of the deep layers of the human primary visual cortex by top-down feedback","volume":"26","author":"Kok","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-03-01984.1995","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Selectivity of macaque inferior temporal neurons for partially occluded shapes","volume":"15","author":"Kov\u00e1cs","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14320","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Beyond the feedforward sweep: feedback computations in the visual cortex","volume":"1464","author":"Kreiman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/s0959-4388(98)80042-1","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Feedforward, horizontal, and feedback processing in the visual cortex","volume":"8","author":"Lamme","year":"1998","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.08.043","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Laminar organization of working memory signals in human visual cortex","volume":"28","author":"Lawrence","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.44422","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dissociable laminar profiles of concurrent bottom-up and top-down modulation in the human visual cortex","volume":"8","author":"Lawrence","year":"2019","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2020.101897","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Layer-dependent multiplicative effects of spatial attention on contrast responses in human early visual cortex","volume":"207","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Progress in Neurobiology"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2013.00008","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The neural decoding toolbox","volume":"7","author":"Meyers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics"},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9410","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0852-19.2019","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Scene representations conveyed by cortical feedback to early visual cortex can be described by line drawings","volume":"39","author":"Morgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9639","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2273-06.2006","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Dissociation between local field potentials and spiking activity in macaque inferior temporal cortex reveals diagnosticity-based encoding of complex objects","volume":"26","author":"Nielsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/4580","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Predictive coding in the visual cortex: a functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects","volume":"2","author":"Rao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)90485-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Laminar origins and terminations of cortical connections of the occipital lobe in the rhesus monkey","volume":"179","author":"Rockland","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-100520-012117","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Neocortical layer 1: an elegant solution to top-down and bottom-up integration","volume":"44","author":"Schuman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.03.032","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A hybrid approach to the skull stripping problem in MRI","volume":"22","author":"S\u00e9gonne","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2009.11.020","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A MATLAB toolbox for Granger causal connectivity analysis","volume":"186","author":"Seth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.03.044","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Structure and function of the cerebral cortex","volume":"17","author":"Shipp","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.10877825","type":"software","article-title":"Cluster test: simple cluster-based permutation testing in arbitrary dimensions","volume-title":"Zenodo","author":"Spaak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Spaak E. 2024. Cluster test: simple cluster-based permutation testing in arbitrary dimensions. Zenodo. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.10877825."},{"key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.11.039","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Complex pattern selectivity in macaque primary visual cortex revealed by large-scale two-photon imaging","volume":"28","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.33370","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Large-scale two-photon imaging revealed super-sparse population codes in the V1 superficial layer of awake monkeys","volume":"7","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13804","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Layer-specificity in the effects of attention and working memory on activity in primary visual cortex","volume":"8","author":"van Kerkoerle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290152001880","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The time course of visual processing: from early perception to decision-making","volume":"13","author":"VanRullen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00498.2005","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Responses of V1 neurons to two-dimensional hermite functions","volume":"95","author":"Victor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5456.1273","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Sparse coding and decorrelation in primary visual cortex during natural vision","volume":"287","author":"Vinje","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2218","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Feedback of visual object information to foveal retinotopic cortex","volume":"11","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90781-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Reciprocal connections between striate and prestriate cortex in squirrel monkey as demonstrated by combined peroxidase histochemistry and autoradiography","volume":"147","author":"Wong-Riley","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00674","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Early recurrent feedback facilitates visual object recognition under challenging conditions","volume":"5","author":"Wyatte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/16.3.15","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Modulating foveal representation can influence visual discrimination in the periphery","volume":"16","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2023.11.006","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Peripheral vision is mainly for looking rather than seeing","volume":"201","author":"Zhaoping","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"dataset1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.25991362.v1","type":"dataset","article-title":"The code and preprocessed data of \"Differential destinations, dynamics, and functions of high- and low-order features in the feedback signal during object processing\"","volume-title":"figshare","author":"Hou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hou W, He S, Zhang J. 2025. The code and preprocessed data of \"Differential destinations, dynamics, and functions of high- and low-order features in the feedback signal during object processing\". figshare."},{"key":"dataset2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.17865765","type":"dataset","article-title":"Differential destinations, dynamics, and functions of high- and low-order features in the feedback signal during object processing","volume-title":"Zenodo","author":"Hou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hou W, He S, Zhang J. 2025. Differential destinations, dynamics, and functions of high- and low-order features in the feedback signal during object processing. Zenodo."}],"container-title":["eLife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/103788\/elife-103788-v1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/103788\/elife-103788-v1.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/103788","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T09:15:26Z","timestamp":1787562926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/103788"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.7554\/eLife.103788"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.103788","archive":["CLOCKSS"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.11.01.621525","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-same-as":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.103788.3","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-version-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.103788.1","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.103788.2","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.25991362.v1","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5281\/zenodo.17865765","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2050-084X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-084X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"single anonymised","name":"peer_review_transparency","label":"Peer review transparency","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"other reviewer(s), editor","name":"peer_review_interaction","label":"Peer review interaction","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"review summaries, review reports, author\/editor communication, reviewer identities reviewer opt in, editor identities","name":"peer_review_published","label":"Peer review published","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"open (sign in with ORCID iD required)","name":"post_publication_commenting","label":"Post publication commenting","group":{"name":"post_publication_commenting"}}],"article-number":"RP103788"}}