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Despite being widespread within the tree of life, there is little knowledge of the genes involved. Partial exceptions are some\n                    <jats:italic>Flavobacteriia<\/jats:italic>\n                    in which genes involved in a number of pathways, including gliding motility and polysaccharide metabolism, have been linked to SC. A previous genomic analysis of SC and non-SC bacteria suggested that the pterin pathway is involved in the organization of bacteria to form SC. Here, we focus on\n                    <jats:italic>moe<\/jats:italic>\n                    A, a molybdopterin molybdenum transferase. When this gene was deleted from\n                    <jats:italic>Flavobacterium<\/jats:italic>\n                    IR1, the knock-out mutant showed a strong blue shift in SC of the colony compared to the wild-type. The\n                    <jats:italic>moe<\/jats:italic>\n                    A mutant showed a particularly strong blue shift when grown on kappa-carrageenan and was upregulated for starch degradation. To further analyze the molecular changes, proteomic analysis was performed, showing the upregulation of various polysaccharide utilization loci, which supported the link between\n                    <jats:italic>moe<\/jats:italic>\n                    A and polysaccharide metabolism in SC. Overall, we demonstrated that a targeted approach, modifying a single gene identified by genomics, could change the optical properties of bacteria.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.105029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T04:26:05Z","timestamp":1740716765000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.105029","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Deletion of the moeA gene in Flavobacterium IR1 drives structural color shift from green to blue and alters polysaccharide metabolism"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2836-5055","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Escobar Doncel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hoekmine BV","place":["Utrecht, Netherlands"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05qpz1x62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Institute of Biodiversity, Faculty of Biological Sciences, 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