{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:23:27Z","timestamp":1791318207301,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]],"date-time":"2015-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]],"date-time":"2015-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447804800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]],"date-time":"2015-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Infection by Toxoplasma gondii leads to massive changes to the host cell. Here, we identify a novel host cell effector export pathway that requires the Golgi-resident aspartyl protease 5 (ASP5). We demonstrate that ASP5 cleaves a highly constrained amino acid motif that has similarity to the PEXEL-motif of Plasmodium parasites. We show that ASP5 matures substrates at both the N- and C-terminal ends of proteins and also controls trafficking of effectors without this motif. Furthermore, ASP5 controls establishment of the nanotubular network and is required for the efficient recruitment of host mitochondria to the vacuole. Assessment of host gene expression reveals that the ASP5-dependent pathway influences thousands of the transcriptional changes that Toxoplasma imparts on its host cell. All these changes result in attenuation of virulence of \u0394asp5 tachyzoites in vivo. This work characterizes the first identified machinery required for export of Toxoplasma effectors into the infected host cell.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.10809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]],"date-time":"2015-11-18T07:32:26Z","timestamp":1447831946000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["An aspartyl protease defines a novel pathway for export of Toxoplasma proteins into the host cell"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8025-4558","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael J","family":"Coffey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9117-1048","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brad 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Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth L","family":"Masters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C","family":"Boothroyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7322-2040","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Justin A","family":"Boddey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 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