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In 2007, an outbreak in the Federated States of Micronesia sparked public health concern. In 2013, the virus began to spread across other parts of Oceania and in 2015, a large outbreak in Latin America began in Brazil. Possible associations with microcephaly and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome observed in this outbreak have raised concerns about continued global spread of Zika virus, prompting its declaration as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the World Health Organization. We conducted species distribution modelling to map environmental suitability for Zika. We show a large portion of tropical and sub-tropical regions globally have suitable environmental conditions with over 2.17 billion people inhabiting these areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.15272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]],"date-time":"2016-04-19T07:29:31Z","timestamp":1461050971000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":316,"title":["Mapping global environmental suitability for Zika virus"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7829-1272","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jane P","family":"Messina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8838-7147","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Moritz UG","family":"Kraemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United 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