{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T07:02:42Z","timestamp":1791615762661,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,7]],"date-time":"2016-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473206400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,7]],"date-time":"2016-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473206400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,7]],"date-time":"2016-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473206400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/K003399\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/K003399\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>We use psychophysics and MEG to test how sensitivity to input statistics facilitates auditory-scene-analysis (ASA). Human subjects listened to \u2018scenes\u2019 comprised of concurrent tone-pip streams (sources). On occasional trials a new source appeared partway. Listeners were more accurate and quicker to detect source appearance in scenes comprised of temporally-regular (REG), rather than random (RAND), sources. MEG in passive listeners and those actively detecting appearance events revealed increased sustained activity in auditory and parietal cortex in REG relative to RAND scenes, emerging ~400 ms of scene-onset. Over and above this, appearance in REG scenes was associated with increased responses relative to RAND scenes. The effect of temporal structure on appearance-evoked responses was delayed when listeners were focused on the scenes relative to when listening passively, consistent with the notion that attention reduces \u2018surprise\u2019. Overall, the results implicate a mechanism that tracks predictability of multiple concurrent sources to facilitate active and passive ASA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.19113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,7]],"date-time":"2016-09-07T06:59:24Z","timestamp":1473231564000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":111,"title":["Detecting and representing predictable structure during auditory scene analysis"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0755-6445","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ediz","family":"Sohoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7808-3593","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria","family":"Chait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4182","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1016134108","article-title":"Attention-driven auditory cortex short-term plasticity helps segregate relevant sounds from noise","volume":"108","author":"Ahveninen","year":"2011","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.01.052","article-title":"Sensitivity to the temporal structure of rapid sound sequences - An MEG study","volume":"110","author":"Andreou","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2011.06.001","article-title":"The role of temporal regularity in auditory segregation","volume":"280","author":"Andreou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2810","article-title":"Transitions in neural oscillations reflect prediction errors generated in audiovisual speech","volume":"14","author":"Arnal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu323","article-title":"Attentional Enhancement of Auditory Mismatch Responses: a DCM\/MEG Study","volume":"25","author":"Auksztulewicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1476","article-title":"Visual objects in context","volume":"5","author":"Bar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E616","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1508523113","article-title":"Brain responses in humans reveal ideal observer-like sensitivity to complex acoustic patterns","volume":"113","author":"Barascud","year":"2016","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2008.08.004","article-title":"The 'when' parietal pathway explored by lesion studies","volume":"18","author":"Battelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00060","article-title":"Predictability effects in auditory scene analysis: a review","volume":"8","author":"Bendixen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46167","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046167","article-title":"Detection of appearing and disappearing objects in complex acoustic scenes","volume":"7","author":"Cervantes Constantino","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5207","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0318-07.2007","article-title":"Processing asymmetry of transitions between order and disorder in human auditory cortex","volume":"27","author":"Chait","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.03.050","article-title":"Auditory temporal edge detection in human auditory cortex","volume":"1213","author":"Chait","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11194","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0114-13.2013","article-title":"Expectation and attention in hierarchical auditory prediction","volume":"33","author":"Chennu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755","article-title":"Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain","volume":"3","author":"Corbetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. 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