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The core PCP gene\n                    <jats:italic>Van Gogh<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Vang<\/jats:italic>\n                    ),\n                    <jats:italic>Vangl1<\/jats:italic>\n                    \/2 in mammals, is the most specific for PCP. We thus addressed potential causality of NTD-associated\n                    <jats:italic>Vangl1<\/jats:italic>\n                    \/2 mutations, from either mouse or human patients, in\n                    <jats:italic>Drosophila<\/jats:italic>\n                    allowing intricate analysis of the PCP pathway. Introducing the respective mammalian mutations into\n                    <jats:italic>Drosophila Vang<\/jats:italic>\n                    revealed defective phenotypic and functional behaviors, with changes to Vang localization, post-translational modification, and mechanistic function, such as its ability to interact with PCP effectors. Our findings provide mechanistic insight into how different mammalian mutations contribute to developmental disorders and strengthen the link between PCP and NTD. Importantly, analyses of the human mutations revealed that each is a causative factor for the associated NTD.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.53532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T08:00:19Z","timestamp":1585728019000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.53532","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Mutations associated with human neural tube defects display disrupted planar cell polarity in Drosophila"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0737-801X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ashley C","family":"Humphries","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, New York, United States"},{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States"},{"name":"Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New York, United 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