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New antibacterial strategies are urgently needed, and the development of antibiotic adjuvants that either neutralize resistance proteins or compromise the integrity of the cell envelope is of ever-growing interest. Most available adjuvants are only effective against specific resistance proteins. Here, we demonstrate that disruption of cell envelope protein homeostasis simultaneously compromises several classes of resistance determinants. In particular, we find that impairing DsbA-mediated disulfide bond formation incapacitates diverse \u03b2-lactamases and destabilizes mobile colistin resistance enzymes. Furthermore, we show that chemical inhibition of DsbA sensitizes multidrug-resistant clinical isolates to existing antibiotics and that the absence of DsbA, in combination with antibiotic treatment, substantially increases the survival of\n                    <jats:italic>Galleria mellonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    larvae infected with multidrug-resistant\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This work lays the foundation for the development of novel antibiotic adjuvants that function as broad-acting resistance breakers.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.57974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]],"date-time":"2022-01-13T12:01:06Z","timestamp":1642075266000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.57974","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Breaking antimicrobial resistance by disrupting extracytoplasmic protein folding"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5806-5099","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"R Christopher D","family":"Furniss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/041kmwe10","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London","place":["London, United 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