{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:34:09Z","timestamp":1790804049537,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000053","name":"National Eye Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01EY015545"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01EY015545"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Conte Center","award":["P50MH094258"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50MH094258"]}]},{"name":"T&C Chen Brain-Machine Interface Center at Caltech"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009822","name":"Boswell Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elifesciences.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In the human posterior parietal cortex (PPC), single units encode high-dimensional information with\n                    <jats:italic>partially mixed<\/jats:italic>\n                    representations that enable small populations of neurons to encode many variables relevant to movement planning, execution, cognition, and perception. Here, we test whether a PPC neuronal population previously demonstrated to encode visual and motor information is similarly engaged in the somatosensory domain. We recorded neurons within the PPC of a human clinical trial participant during actual touch presentation and during a tactile imagery task. Neurons encoded actual touch at short latency with bilateral receptive fields, organized by body part, and covered all tested regions. The tactile imagery task evoked body part-specific responses that shared a neural substrate with actual touch. Our results are the first neuron-level evidence of touch encoding in human PPC and its cognitive engagement during a tactile imagery task, which may reflect semantic processing, attention, sensory anticipation, or imagined touch.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.61646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T08:02:22Z","timestamp":1614585742000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.61646","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Neural encoding of actual and imagined touch within human posterior parietal cortex"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3570-162X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Srinivas","family":"Chivukula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States"},{"name":"Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Brain-Machine Interface Center, Chen Institute for Neuroscience, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States"},{"name":"Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carey Y","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States"},{"name":"Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Brain-Machine Interface Center, Chen Institute for Neuroscience, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0101-2455","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tyson","family":"Aflalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States"},{"name":"Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Brain-Machine Interface 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Technology, Pasadena, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0426-3241","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nader","family":"Pouratian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States"},{"name":"Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Brain-Machine Interface Center, Chen Institute for Neuroscience, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States"},{"name":"Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7947-0472","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Richard A","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States"},{"name":"Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen 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