{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:47:56Z","timestamp":1790812076301,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606262400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606262400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["172916"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["172916"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elifesciences.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Zooplankton live in dynamic environments where turbulence may challenge their limited swimming abilities. How this interferes with fundamental behavioral processes remains elusive. We reconstruct simultaneously the trajectories of flow tracers and calanoid copepods and we quantify their ability to find mates when ambient flow imposes physical constrains on their motion and impairs their olfactory orientation. We show that copepods achieve high encounter rates in turbulence due to the contribution of advection and vigorous swimming. Males further convert encounters within the perception radius to contacts and then to mating via directed motion toward nearby organisms within the short time frame of the encounter. Inertial effects do not result in preferential concentration, reducing the geometric collision kernel to the clearance rate, which we model accurately by superposing turbulent velocity and organism motion. This behavioral and physical coupling mechanism may account for the ability of copepods to reproduce in turbulent environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.62014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T11:00:46Z","timestamp":1606302046000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.62014","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Efficient mate finding in planktonic copepods swimming in turbulence"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4232-0665","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fran\u00e7ois-Ga\u00ebl","family":"Michalec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Itzhak","family":"Fouxon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Souissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Lille, CNRS, Univ. Littoral C\u00f4te d'Opale, UMR 8187 - LOG - Laboratoire d'Oc\u00e9anologie et de G\u00e9osciences, Station Marine de Wimereux, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, Wimereux, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Holzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute of Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland"},{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, D\u00fcbendorf, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbx051","article-title":"Copepods encounter rates from a model of escape jump behaviour in turbulence","volume":"39","author":"Ardeshiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Plankton Research"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3354\/meps300105","article-title":"Blind dating\u2014mate finding in planktonic copepods. I. Tracking the pheromone trail of Centropages typicus","volume":"300","author":"Bag\u00f8ien","year":"2005","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1952.0130","article-title":"The effect of homogeneous turbulence on material lines and surfaces","volume":"213","author":"Batchelor","year":"1952","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A"},{"key":"bib4","volume-title":"Tables of Integral Transforms Based, in Part, on Notes Left by Harry Bateman","author":"Bateman Manuscript Project","year":"1954","unstructured":"Bateman Manuscript Project. 1954. McGraw-Hill Book Company. Tables of Integral Transforms Based, in Part, on Notes Left by Harry Bateman."},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02164","article-title":"Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the north sea","volume":"426","author":"Beaugrand","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14685240600573138","article-title":"Numerical studies of turbulent particle fluxes into perfectly absorbing spherical surfaces","volume":"7","author":"Boffetta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Turbulence"},{"key":"bib7","volume-title":"Marine Ecology and Fisheries","author":"Cushing","year":"1975"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbn086","article-title":"Trade-offs of the copepod Eurytemora affinis in mega-tidal estuaries: insights from high frequency sampling in the seine estuary","volume":"30","author":"Devreker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Plankton Research"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2010.07.010","article-title":"Tidal and annual variability of the population structure of Eurytemora affinis in the middle part of the seine estuary during 2005","volume":"89","author":"Devreker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3354\/meps09186","article-title":"Swimming behavior and velocities of barnacle cyprids in a downwelling flume","volume":"433","author":"DiBacco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1998.0234","article-title":"Locating a mate in 3D: the case of Temora longicornis","volume":"353","author":"Doall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00983","article-title":"Acceleration of rain initiation by cloud turbulence","volume":"419","author":"Falkovich","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.86.035301","article-title":"Clustering of finite-size particles in turbulence","volume":"86","author":"Fiabane","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physical Review E"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.108.134502","article-title":"Distribution of particles and bubbles in turbulence at a small stokes number","volume":"108","author":"Fouxon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139170666","volume-title":"Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov","author":"Frisch","year":"1995"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E7532","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1804558115","article-title":"Waves cue distinct behaviors and differentiate transport of congeneric snail larvae from sheltered versus wavy habitats","volume":"115","author":"Fuchs","year":"2018","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2786","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.0163","article-title":"Plankton reach new heights in effort to avoid predators","volume":"279","author":"Gemmell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1107834","article-title":"Swimming against the flow: a mechanism of zooplankton aggregation","volume":"308","author":"Genin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1139\/f77-008","article-title":"Encounter probabilities and community structure in zooplankton: a mathematical model","volume":"34","author":"Gerritsen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14685240802441118","article-title":"Experimental study on clustering of large particles in homogeneous turbulent flow","volume":"9","author":"Guala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Turbulence"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-005-0031-7","article-title":"3D\u00a0scanning particle tracking velocimetry","volume":"39","author":"Hoyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Experiments in Fluids"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3354\/meps213229","article-title":"Changes in copepod distributions associated with increased turbulence from wind stress","volume":"213","author":"Incze","year":"2001","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1143\/JPSJ.74.1464","article-title":"Energy spectrum in the near dissipation range of high resolution direct numerical simulation of turbulence","volume":"74","author":"Ishihara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the Physical Society of Japan"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2010.0481","article-title":"The fluid dynamics of swimming by jumping in copepods","volume":"8","author":"Jiang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society Interface"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.68.2766","article-title":"Probability density of velocity increments in turbulent flows","volume":"68","author":"Kailasnath","year":"1992","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1973.18.4.0574","article-title":"Evidence for sex pheromones in planktonic copepods","volume":"18","author":"Katona","year":"1973","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3354\/meps267071","article-title":"Long-term trends in Mesozooplankton abundance in Chesapeake Bay, USA: influence of freshwater input","volume":"267","author":"Kimmel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3354\/meps300117","article-title":"Blind dating\u2014mate finding in planktonic copepods. II. The pheromone cloud of Pseudocalanus elongatus","volume":"300","author":"Ki\u00f8rboe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-007-0893-x","article-title":"Optimal swimming strategies in mate-searching pelagic copepods","volume":"155","author":"Ki\u00f8rboe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12394","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903350106","article-title":"Mechanisms and feasibility of prey capture in ambush-feeding zooplankton","volume":"106","author":"Ki\u00f8rboe","year":"2009","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbq159","article-title":"What makes pelagic copepods so successful?","volume":"33","author":"Ki\u00f8rboe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Plankton Research"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11738","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1405260111","article-title":"Flow disturbances generated by feeding and swimming zooplankton","volume":"111","author":"Ki\u00f8rboe","year":"2014","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2005.50.6.1999","article-title":"Motility patterns and mate encounter rates in planktonic copepods","volume":"50","author":"Ki\u00f8rboe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/17.12.2319","article-title":"Turbulence-enhanced prey encounter rates in larval fish: effects of spatial scale, larval behaviour and size","volume":"17","author":"Ki\u00f8rboe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Plankton Research"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/23.8.859","article-title":"Determining the mass density of marine copepods and their eggs with a critical focus on some of the previously used methods","volume":"23","author":"Knutsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Plankton Research"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(03)00015-8","article-title":"Planktonic encounter rates in homogeneous isotropic turbulence: the case of predators with limited fields of sensory perception","volume":"222","author":"Lewis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2000.2073","article-title":"Planktonic Contact Rates in Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence: Theoretical Predictions and Kinematic Simulations","volume":"205","author":"Lewis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2310","article-title":"The Influence of Turbulence on Plankton Predation Strategies","volume":"210","author":"Lewis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physd.2011.07.008","article-title":"On the structure of acceleration in turbulence","volume":"241","author":"Liberzon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr.2005.10.002","article-title":"Sheared turbulence in a weakly stratified upper ocean","volume":"53","author":"Lozovatsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers"},{"key":"bib41","volume-title":"Some Aspects of Strain, Vorticity and Material Element Dynamics as Measured with 3D Particle Tracking Velocimetry in a Turbulent Flow","author":"L\u00fcthi","year":"2002","unstructured":"L\u00fcthi B. 2002. ETH Zurich. Some Aspects of Strain, Vorticity and Material Element Dynamics as Measured with 3D Particle Tracking Velocimetry in a Turbulent Flow."},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112004003283","article-title":"Lagrangian measurement of vorticity dynamics in turbulent flow","volume":"528","author":"L\u00fcthi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00190953","article-title":"Particle tracking velocimetry in three-dimensional flows. Part I. Photogrammetric determination of particle coordinates","volume":"15","author":"Maas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Experiments in Fluids"},{"key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1994.39.8.1790","article-title":"Evidence for a dome-shaped relationship between turbulence and larval fish ingestion rates","volume":"39","author":"MacKenzie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2000.45.1.0001","article-title":"Larval fish feeding and turbulence: A case for the downside","volume":"45","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00223406","article-title":"Particle tracking velocimetry in three-dimensional flows. Part II. Particle tracking","volume":"15","author":"Malik","year":"1993","journal-title":"Experiments in Fluids"},{"key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.059014","article-title":"Plankton distribution and ocean dispersal","volume":"215","author":"McManus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2006.51.1.0109","article-title":"Individual foraging behaviors and population distributions of a planktonic predator aggregating to phytoplankton thin layers","volume":"51","author":"Menden-Deuer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2015.0158","article-title":"Turbulence triggers vigorous swimming but hinders motion strategy in planktonic copepods","volume":"12","author":"Michalec","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society Interface"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epje\/i2015-15108-2","article-title":"Characterization of intermittency in zooplankton behaviour in turbulence","volume":"38","author":"Michalec","year":"2015","journal-title":"The European Physical Journal E"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E11199","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1708888114","article-title":"Zooplankton can actively adjust their motility to turbulent flow","volume":"114","author":"Michalec","year":"2017","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-1784(01)01177-X","article-title":"Environmental control of mesozooplankton community structure in the seine estuary (English channel)","volume":"25","author":"Mouny","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oceanologica Acta"},{"key":"bib53","first-page":"839","article-title":"Velocity-acceleration structure function and Kolmogorov's 4\/5 law","author":"Ott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ott S, Mann J. 2000. Velocity-acceleration structure function and Kolmogorov's 4\/5 law. Proceedings of the 8th European Turbulence Conference CIMNE."},{"key":"bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2010.01.002","article-title":"Predator\u2013prey encounter rates in turbulent water: Analytical models and numerical tests","volume":"85","author":"P\u00e9cseli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Progress in Oceanography"},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1215\/21573689-2768717","article-title":"Predator-prey encounter and capture rates in turbulent environments","volume":"4","author":"P\u00e9cseli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography: Fluids and Environments"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11094","article-title":"Feeding of plankton in turbulent oceans and lakes","volume":"64","author":"P\u00e9cseli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/23746149.2015.1136567","article-title":"Plankton's perception of signals in a turbulent environment","volume":"1","author":"P\u00e9cseli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Advances in Physics: X"},{"key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1288515","article-title":"Effect of preferential concentration on turbulent collision rates","volume":"12","author":"Reade","year":"2000","journal-title":"Physics of Fluids"},{"key":"bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/10.3.465","article-title":"Small-scale turbulence and plankton contact rates","volume":"10","author":"Rothschild","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Plankton Research"},{"key":"bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112056000020","article-title":"On the collision of drops in turbulent clouds","volume":"1","author":"Saffman","year":"1956","journal-title":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"},{"key":"bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2007.01.008","article-title":"Intermittent turbulence and copepod dynamics: Increase in encounter rates through preferential concentration","volume":"70","author":"Schmitt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Systems"},{"key":"bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1038\/35015000","article-title":"Scalar turbulence","volume":"405","author":"Shraiman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/lom3.10147","article-title":"Three-dimensional tracking of the motion of benthic copepods in the free water and inside the transparent sediment bed of a laboratory flume","volume":"15","author":"Sidler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography: Methods"},{"key":"bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-010814-015924","article-title":"Zooplankton and the ocean carbon cycle","volume":"9","author":"Steinberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annual Review of Marine Science"},{"key":"bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112096004454","article-title":"Collision statistics in an isotropic particle-laden turbulent suspension. Part 1. Direct numerical simulations","volume":"335","author":"Sundaram","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"},{"key":"bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5194\/os-9-597-2013","article-title":"Wave-turbulence scaling in the ocean mixed layer","volume":"9","author":"Sutherland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ocean Science"},{"key":"bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1175\/JPO-D-14-0133.1","article-title":"Field Measurements of Surface and Near-Surface Turbulence in the Presence of Breaking Waves","volume":"45","author":"Sutherland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Oceanography"},{"key":"bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2011.510","article-title":"Three-dimensional Lagrangian Vorono\u00ef analysis for clustering of particles and bubbles in turbulence","volume":"693","author":"Tagawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"},{"key":"bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-003-1071-2","article-title":"Purification and sequencing of a mate-recognition protein from the copepod Tigriopus japonicus","volume":"143","author":"Ting","year":"2003","journal-title":"Marine Biology"},{"key":"bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbn109","article-title":"Swimming in turbulence: zooplankton fitness in terms of foraging efficiency and predation risk","volume":"31","author":"Visser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Plankton Research"},{"key":"bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-006-0385-4","article-title":"Plankton motility patterns and encounter rates","volume":"148","author":"Visser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112000008661","article-title":"Statistical mechanical description and modelling of turbulent collision of inertial particles","volume":"415","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"},{"key":"bib73","volume-title":"A Spatio-Temporal Matching Algorithm for 3D Particle Tracking Velocimetry","author":"Willneff","year":"2003"},{"key":"bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physd.2008.04.022","article-title":"Motion of inertial particles with size larger than Kolmogorov scale in turbulent flows","volume":"237","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena"},{"key":"bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3354\/meps144299","article-title":"Comparison of oceanic turbulence and copepod swimming","volume":"144","author":"Yamazaki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1998.0243","article-title":"The fluid physics of signal perception by mate-tracking copepods","volume":"353","author":"Yen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2006.02.014","article-title":"Quantifying copepod kinematics in a laboratory turbulence apparatus","volume":"69","author":"Yen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Systems"}],"container-title":["eLife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/62014\/elife-62014-v1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/62014\/elife-62014-v1.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/62014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T21:18:29Z","timestamp":1697059109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/62014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["10.7554\/eLife.62014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.62014","archive":["CLOCKSS"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.62014.sa1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.62014.sa2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2050-084X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-084X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]},"article-number":"e62014"}}