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This suggests that the corresponding mechanisms may interface in brain regions known to be crucial for guiding visual attention \u2013 such as the frontal eye field (FEF). Here, we combined brain stimulation, eye tracking, and computational approaches to explore this possibility. We show that inhibitory transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the right FEF has a causal impact on decision making, reducing the effect of gaze dwell time on choice while also increasing reaction times. We computationally characterize this putative mechanism by using the attentional drift diffusion model (aDDM), which reveals that FEF inhibition reduces the relative discounting of the non-fixated option in the comparison process. Our findings establish an important causal role of the right FEF in choice, elucidate the underlying mechanism, and provide support for one of the key causal hypotheses associated with the aDDM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.67477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]],"date-time":"2021-10-28T12:06:18Z","timestamp":1635422778000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.67477","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A causal role for the right frontal eye fields in value comparison"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6618-5675","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ian","family":"Krajbich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychology, Economics, The Ohio State University","place":["Columbus, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andres","family":"Mitsumasu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of Zurich","place":["Zurich, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6176-6806","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rafael","family":"Polania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of Zurich","place":["Zurich, Switzerland"]},{"name":"Decision Neuroscience Lab, Depterment of Heatlh Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich","place":["Zurich, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3964-2364","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christian C","family":"Ruff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of Zurich","place":["Zurich, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ernst","family":"Fehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zurich Center for Neuroeconomics, Department of Economics, University of Zurich","place":["Zurich, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0537-2","article-title":"Amount and time exert independent influences on intertemporal choice","volume":"3","author":"Amasino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500000413","article-title":"Biasing simple choices by manipulating relative visual attention","volume":"3","author":"Armel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Judgment and Decision Making"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000279","article-title":"Finding the right fit: A comparison of process assumptions underlying popular drift-diffusion models","volume":"42","author":"Ashby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. 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