{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T03:49:17Z","timestamp":1788493757287,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":223,"publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010838","name":"Guangdong Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GD19CXL05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GD19CXL05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010838","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China, Key Area Research and Development Program","award":["202007030011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202007030011"]}]},{"name":"The National Social Science Fund of China","award":["21BYY204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21BYY204"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elifesciences.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Brain abnormalities in the reading network have been repeatedly reported in individuals with developmental dyslexia (DD); however, it is still not totally understood where the structural and functional abnormalities are consistent\/inconsistent across languages. In the current multimodal meta-analysis, we found convergent structural and functional alterations in the left superior temporal gyrus across languages, suggesting a neural signature of DD. We found greater reduction in grey matter volume and brain activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus in morpho-syllabic languages (e.g. Chinese) than in alphabetic languages, and greater reduction in brain activation in the left middle temporal gyrus and fusiform gyrus in alphabetic languages than in morpho-syllabic languages. These language differences are explained as consequences of being DD while learning a specific language. In addition, we also found brain regions that showed increased grey matter volume and brain activation, presumably suggesting compensations and brain regions that showed inconsistent alterations in brain structure and function. Our study provides important insights about the etiology of DD from a cross-linguistic perspective with considerations of consistency\/inconsistency between structural and functional alterations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.69523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T08:03:31Z","timestamp":1632729811000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.69523","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Convergent and divergent brain structural and functional abnormalities associated with developmental dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2801-3335","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University","place":["Guangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University","place":["Guangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preschool Education, Anyang Preschool Education College","place":["Anyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Language, Jining University","place":["Jining, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida International University (Retired Professor)","place":["Miami, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3786-1600","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University","place":["Guangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4069","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv214","article-title":"Individual differences in adult reading are associated with left temporo-parietal to dorsal striatal functional connectivity","volume":"26","author":"Achal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2019.100873","article-title":"Grey matter reduction in the occipitotemporal cortex in spanish children with dyslexia: A voxel-based morphometry study","volume":"53","author":"Adrian-Ventura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neurolinguistics"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-014-0612-1","article-title":"Clinical evidence of the role of the cerebellum in the suppression of overt articulatory movements during reading. A study of reading in children and adolescents treated for cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma","volume":"14","author":"Ait Khelifa-Gallois","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5717","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22579","article-title":"Planum temporale asymmetry in developmental dyslexia: Revisiting an old question","volume":"35","author":"Altarelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.05.006","article-title":"Current perspectives on the cerebellum and reading development","volume":"92","author":"Alvarez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.039","article-title":"Early emergence of deviant frontal fmri activity for phonological processes in poor beginning readers","volume":"53","author":"Bach","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083668","article-title":"Neuroimaging of reading intervention: A systematic review and activation likelihood estimate meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Barquero","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1416.015","article-title":"Impact of cerebellar lesions on reading and phonological processing","volume":"1145","author":"Ben-Yehudah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450903139671","article-title":"Dyslexic children show short-term memory deficits in phonological storage and serial rehearsal: an fMRI study","volume":"119","author":"Beneventi","year":"2009","journal-title":"The International Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2010.00808.x","article-title":"Executive working memory processes in dyslexia: Behavioral and FMRI evidence","volume":"51","author":"Beneventi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3109\/00207450903275129","article-title":"Working memory deficit in dyslexia: Behavioral and FMRI evidence","volume":"120","author":"Beneventi","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.01.065","article-title":"Reduced neural integration of letters and speech sounds links phonological and reading deficits in adult dyslexia","volume":"19","author":"Blau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.05.012","article-title":"Planum temporale morphology in children with developmental dyslexia","volume":"51","author":"Bloom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1244333","article-title":"Intact but less accessible phonetic representations in adults with dyslexia","volume":"342","author":"Boets","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20124","article-title":"Cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation","volume":"25","author":"Bolger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.024","article-title":"Differential effects of orthographic and phonological consistency in cortex for children with and without reading impairment","volume":"46","author":"Bolger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.08.015","article-title":"Children with reading disorder show modality independent brain abnormalities during semantic tasks","volume":"45","author":"Booth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2007.00598.x","article-title":"Neural correlates of mapping from phonology to orthography in children performing an auditory spelling task","volume":"10","author":"Booth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.01.014","article-title":"Orthographic processing deficits in developmental dyslexia: Beyond the ventral visual stream","volume":"128","author":"Boros","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000134673.95020.ee","article-title":"Regional reductions of gray matter volume in familial dyslexia","volume":"63","author":"Brambati","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.06.099","article-title":"Neuropsychological deficits and neural dysfunction in familial dyslexia","volume":"1113","author":"Brambati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2013.03.001","article-title":"Dorsal and ventral pathways in language development","volume":"127","author":"Brauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7939","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0904402107","article-title":"Brain sensitivity to print emerges when children learn letter-speech sound correspondences","volume":"107","author":"Brem","year":"2010","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.56.6.781","article-title":"Preliminary evidence of widespread morphological variations of the brain in dyslexia","volume":"56","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.10.1901","article-title":"Explicit and implicit processing of words and pseudowords by adult developmental dyslexics: A search for Wernicke\u2019s Wortschatz?","volume":"122","author":"Brunswick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01684.x","article-title":"Deficient orthographic and phonological representations in children with dyslexia revealed by brain activation patterns","volume":"47","author":"Cao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2007.12.009","article-title":"Effective brain connectivity in children with reading difficulties during phonological processing","volume":"107","author":"Cao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.11.051","article-title":"Neural signatures of phonological deficits in Chinese developmental dyslexia","volume":"146","author":"Cao","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00490","article-title":"Brain mechanisms underlying visuo-orthographic deficits in children with developmental dyslexia","volume":"12","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib30","volume-title":"Reading Disability in Chinese Children Learning English as an L2","author":"Cao","year":"2020"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.3.433","article-title":"Brain activation for lexical decision and reading aloud: two sides of the same coin?","volume":"19","author":"Carreiras","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.101715","article-title":"Disrupted left fusiform response to print in beginning kindergartners is associated with subsequent reading","volume":"22","author":"Centanni","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage. Clinical"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000938","article-title":"Exploring the role of subcortical structures in developmental reading impairments: Evidence for subgroups differentiated by caudate activity","volume":"29","author":"Cheema","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100552","article-title":"Brain bases of reading fluency in typical reading and impaired fluency in dyslexia","volume":"9","author":"Christodoulou","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.11.007","article-title":"Reading acquisition in children: Developmental processes and dyslexia-specific effects","volume":"58","author":"Chyl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117503","article-title":"The brain signature of emerging reading in two contrasting languages","volume":"225","author":"Chyl","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3136","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu229","article-title":"Neuroanatomical precursors of dyslexia identified from pre-reading through to age 11","volume":"137","author":"Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617708080867","article-title":"Neural substrates related to auditory working memory comparisons in dyslexia: An FMRI study","volume":"14","author":"Conway","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1994.1012","article-title":"Reading with the right hemisphere: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"46","author":"Coslett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20221","article-title":"A systematic review and quantitative appraisal of FMRI studies of verbal fluency: Role of the left inferior frontal gyrus","volume":"27","author":"Costafreda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0666-8","article-title":"Investigating the ventral-lexical, dorsal-sublexical model of basic reading processes using diffusion tensor imaging","volume":"220","author":"Cummine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Structure and Function"},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2012.0116","article-title":"Not all reading disabilities are dyslexia: distinct neurobiology of specific comprehension deficits","volume":"3","author":"Cutting","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Connectivity"},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.08.038","article-title":"How many deficits in the same dyslexic brains? A behavioural and fmri assessment of comorbidity in adult dyslexics","volume":"97","author":"Danelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.07.097","article-title":"Children with reading difficulties show differences in brain regions associated with orthographic processing during spoken language processing","volume":"1356","author":"Desroches","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.02045","article-title":"Developmental Dyslexia and Dysgraphia: What can We Learn from the One About the Other?","volume":"6","author":"D\u00f6hla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/384159a0","article-title":"A new brain region for coordinating speech articulation","volume":"384","author":"Dronkers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.10.034","article-title":"Top-down processes during auditory phoneme categorization in dyslexia: A pet study","volume":"34","author":"Dufor","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70268-5","article-title":"Anatomical signatures of dyslexia in children: Unique information from manual and voxel based morphometry brain measures","volume":"41","author":"Eckert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.10.019","article-title":"Neural changes following remediation in adult developmental dyslexia","volume":"44","author":"Eden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116858","article-title":"A meta-analysis of FMRI studies of language comprehension in children","volume":"215","author":"Enge","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0552-4","article-title":"Sex-specific gray matter volume differences in females with developmental dyslexia","volume":"219","author":"Evans","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Structure & Function"},{"key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.07.028","article-title":"The functional anatomy of single-digit arithmetic in children with developmental dyslexia","volume":"101","author":"Evans","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2016.1158264","article-title":"Predicting growth in word level reading skills in children with developmental dyslexia using an object rhyming functional neuroimaging task","volume":"41","author":"Farris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-016-0829-2","article-title":"Dyslexic children show atypical cerebellar activation and cerebro-cerebellar functional connectivity in orthographic and phonological processing","volume":"16","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.54591","article-title":"A universal reading network and its modulation by writing system and reading ability in French and chinese children","volume":"9","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.11.Focus19778","article-title":"Heschl\u2019s gyrus fiber intersection area: a new insight on the connectivity of the auditory-language hub","volume":"48","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurgical Focus"},{"key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.08.031","article-title":"Disruption of functional networks in dyslexia: A whole-brain, data-driven analysis of connectivity","volume":"76","author":"Finn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.07.009","article-title":"Adult dyslexic readers benefit less from visual input during audiovisual speech processing: fMRI evidence","volume":"117","author":"Francisco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.04.001","article-title":"The cortical language circuit: From auditory perception to sentence comprehension","volume":"16","author":"Friederici","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0484","article-title":"Multisubject fMRI studies and conjunction analyses","volume":"10","author":"Friston","year":"1999","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01786.x","article-title":"Meta-analysis of structural MRI studies in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder indicates treatment effects","volume":"125","author":"Frodl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"bib62","first-page":"295","article-title":"Neural correlates of rapid auditory processing are disrupted in children with developmental dyslexia and ameliorated with training: An fMRI study","volume":"25","author":"Gaab","year":"2007","journal-title":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-75287-z","article-title":"A causal role for the cerebellum in semantic integration: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"10","author":"Gatti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3459","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199911080-00036","article-title":"fMRI during word processing in dyslexic and normal reading children","volume":"10","author":"Georgiewa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2012.09.003","article-title":"Neurogenetics and auditory processing in developmental dyslexia","volume":"23","author":"Giraud","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.03.017","article-title":"Evidence for highly selective neuronal tuning to whole words in the \u201cVisual Word Form Area","volume":"62","author":"Glezer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.05.072","article-title":"Uncovering phonological and orthographic selectivity across the reading network using fMRI-RA","volume":"138","author":"Glezer","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2019.01.002","article-title":"An fMRI-adaptation study of phonological and orthographic selectivity to written words in adults with poor reading skills","volume":"191","author":"Glezer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2008.09.004","article-title":"The cognitive functions of the caudate nucleus","volume":"86","author":"Grahn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Progress in Neurobiology"},{"key":"bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.033","article-title":"Word frequency effects in the left IFG in dyslexic and normally reading children during picture naming and reading","volume":"57","author":"Grande","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-004-0117-z","article-title":"Dyslexia: The possible benefit of multimodal integration of fMRI- and EEG-data","volume":"111","author":"Grunling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission"},{"key":"bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.06.032","article-title":"Auditory processing deficit in individuals with dyslexia: A meta-analysis of mismatch negativity","volume":"116","author":"Gu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tine.2016.10.001","article-title":"Shared temporoparietal dysfunction in dyslexia and typical readers with discrepantly high IQ","volume":"5","author":"Hancock","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends in Neuroscience and Education"},{"key":"bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.10.025","article-title":"Possible roles for fronto-striatal circuits in reading disorder","volume":"72","author":"Hancock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.409","article-title":"Interaction of phonological awareness and \u201cmagnocellular\u201d processing during normal and dyslexic reading: Behavioural and fMRI investigations","volume":"16","author":"Heim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2011.12.005","article-title":"Effects of lexicality and word frequency on brain activation in dyslexic readers","volume":"125","author":"Heim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-014-0784-y","article-title":"Shared vs. specific brain activation changes in dyslexia after training of phonology, attention, or reading","volume":"220","author":"Heim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Structue and Function"},{"key":"bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12141","article-title":"Cerebral functional asymmetry and phonological performance in dyslexic adults","volume":"50","author":"Hernandez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2113","article-title":"The cortical organization of speech processing","volume":"8","author":"Hickok","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.134841","article-title":"Altered visual character and object recognition in Japanese-speaking adolescents with developmental dyslexia","volume":"723","author":"Higuchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8162","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1604126113","article-title":"Decoding and disrupting left midfusiform gyrus activity during word reading","volume":"113","author":"Hirshorn","year":"2016","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10700","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4931-05.2006","article-title":"Neural basis of dyslexia: A comparison between dyslexic and nondyslexic children equated for reading ability","volume":"26","author":"Hoeft","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4234","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0609399104","article-title":"Functional and morphometric brain dissociation between dyslexia and reading ability","volume":"104","author":"Hoeft","year":"2007","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511550751.019","volume-title":"The Handbook of East Asian Psycholinguistics","author":"Honorof","year":"2006"},{"key":"bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-016-0124-4","article-title":"Altered neural circuits accompany lower performance during narrative comprehension in children with reading difficulties: An fMRI study","volume":"66","author":"Horowitz-Kraus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.01.013","article-title":"Topological properties of large-scale structural brain networks in children with familial risk for reading difficulties","volume":"71","author":"Hosseini","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/Wnr.0000000000000121","article-title":"Reading skill and structural brain development","volume":"25","author":"Houston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq106","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia in Chinese and English populations: Dissociating the effect of dyslexia from language differences","volume":"133","author":"Hu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4927(91)90001-7","article-title":"A magnetic resonance imaging study of putamen nuclei in major depression","volume":"40","author":"Husain","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934x(02)00055-X","article-title":"Residual differences in language processing in compensated dyslexics revealed in simple word reading tasks","volume":"83","author":"Ingvar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"bib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.30018","article-title":"Shorter cortical adaptation in dyslexia is broadly distributed in the superior temporal lobe and includes the primary auditory cortex","volume":"7","author":"Jaffe-Dax","year":"2018","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2018.08.004","article-title":"Global gray matter morphometry differences between children with reading disability, ADHD, and comorbid reading disability\/ADHD","volume":"185","author":"Jagger-Rickels","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0595-6","article-title":"Cognitive subtypes of dyslexia are characterized by distinct patterns of grey matter volume","volume":"219","author":"Jednorog","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Structure and Function"},{"key":"bib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22734","article-title":"How reliable are gray matter disruptions in specific reading disability across multiple countries and languages? Insights from a large-scale Voxel-Based Morphometry study","volume":"36","author":"Jednorog","year":"2015","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2011.04.002","article-title":"Multi- and unisensory decoding of words and nonwords result in differential brain responses in dyslexic and nondyslexic adults","volume":"119","author":"Kast","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.4065\/76.11.1081","article-title":"Incidence of reading disability in a population-based birth Cohort, 1976\u20131982","volume":"76","author":"Katusic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rochester, Minn. Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"key":"bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/08883073807309235","article-title":"A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging analysis of the cerebellar deficit hypothesis of dyslexia","volume":"23","author":"Kibby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Neurology"},{"key":"bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr094","article-title":"Brain basis of phonological awareness for spoken language in children and its disruption in dyslexia","volume":"22","author":"Kovelman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"bib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2092-13.2013","article-title":"An investigation into the origin of anatomical differences in dyslexia","volume":"34","author":"Krafnick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.010","article-title":"Evidence for a dysfunction of left posterior reading areas in German dyslexic readers","volume":"44","author":"Kronbichler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20425","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia: Gray matter abnormalities in the occipitotemporal cortex","volume":"29","author":"Kronbichler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"bib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.02.014","article-title":"Visual print tuning deficits in dyslexic adolescents under minimized phonological demands","volume":"74","author":"Kronschnabel","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.024","article-title":"The level of audiovisual print-speech integration deficits in dyslexia","volume":"62","author":"Kronschnabel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4004-09.2009","article-title":"Investigating the functional heterogeneity of the default mode network using coordinate-based meta-analytic modeling","volume":"29","author":"Laird","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(97)00005-X","article-title":"The impact of orthographic consistency on dyslexia: A German-English comparison","volume":"63","author":"Landerl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-009-0029-6","article-title":"An fMRI study of multimodal semantic and phonological processing in reading disabled adolescents","volume":"60","author":"Landi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht330","article-title":"The neural correlates of reading fluency deficits in children","volume":"25","author":"Langer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043122","article-title":"Grey matter alterations co-localize with functional abnormalities in developmental dyslexia: An ALE meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Linkersd\u00f6rfer","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.05.026","article-title":"Similar alterations in brain function for phonological and semantic processing to visual characters in Chinese dyslexia","volume":"50","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2013.06.004","article-title":"Chinese dyslexics show neural differences in morphological processing","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.03.010","article-title":"Altered brain structure in Chinese dyslexic children","volume":"51","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00479","article-title":"Visual processing of multiple elements in the dyslexic brain: evidence for a superior parietal dysfunction","volume":"8","author":"Lobier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.04.008","article-title":"The volumetric and shape changes of the putamen and thalamus in first episode, untreated major depressive disorder","volume":"11","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp129","article-title":"Enhanced activation of the left inferior frontal gyrus in deaf and dyslexic adults during rhyming","volume":"132","author":"MacSweeney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"bib115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1416.024","article-title":"A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of dyslexia","volume":"1145","author":"Maisog","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"bib116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-019-00083-x","article-title":"Neural correlates of cognitive control deficits in children with reading disorder","volume":"14","author":"Margolis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Imaging and Behavior"},{"key":"bib117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2676","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23202","article-title":"Dyslexic brain activation abnormalities in deep and shallow orthographies: A meta-analysis of 28 functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"37","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"bib118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.055","article-title":"The development of print tuning in children with dyslexia: Evidence from longitudinal ERP data supported by fMRI","volume":"57","author":"Maurer","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900562570","article-title":"Abnormal functional activation during a simple word repetition task: A PET study of adult dyslexics","volume":"12","author":"McCrory","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh340","article-title":"More than words: A common neural basis for reading and naming deficits in developmental dyslexia","volume":"128","author":"McCrory","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"bib121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11689-019-9287-8","article-title":"Are there shared neural correlates between dyslexia and ADHD? A meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies","volume":"11","author":"McGrath","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders"},{"key":"bib122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/431757a","article-title":"Neurolinguistics: Structural plasticity in the bilingual brain","volume":"431","author":"Mechelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026744","article-title":"Phonological skills and their role in learning to read: A meta-analytic review","volume":"138","author":"Melby-Lervag","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"bib124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.08.024","article-title":"Implicit learning deficits in dyslexic adults: An fMRI study","volume":"33","author":"Menghini","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1416.010","article-title":"Structural correlates of implicit learning deficits in subjects with developmental dyslexia","volume":"1145","author":"Menghini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"bib126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.012","article-title":"Modifying the brain activation of poor readers during sentence comprehension with extended remedial instruction: A longitudinal study of neuroplasticity","volume":"46","author":"Meyler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.02.035","article-title":"Cortical networks for vision and language in dyslexic and normal children of variable socio-economic status","volume":"61","author":"Monzalvo","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2019.02.002","article-title":"Volumetric and surface characteristics of gray matter in adult dyslexia and dyscalculia","volume":"127","author":"Moreau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.05.018","article-title":"A population-based imaging genetics study of inattention\/hyperactivity: Basal ganglia and genetic pathways","volume":"54","author":"Mous","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"bib130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.11.012","article-title":"Ten simple rules for neuroimaging meta-analysis","volume":"84","author":"Muller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosciece and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"bib131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11020281","article-title":"Gray matter volume abnormalities in ADHD: Voxel-based meta-analysis exploring the effects of age and stimulant medication","volume":"168","author":"Nakao","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"bib132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.12.005","article-title":"Valid conjunction inference with the minimum statistic","volume":"25","author":"Nichols","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21299","article-title":"Brain structure anomalies in autism spectrum disorder\u2014a meta-analysis of VBM studies using anatomic likelihood estimation","volume":"33","author":"Nickl-Jockschat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"bib134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(00)01896-8","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia: the cerebellar deficit hypothesis","volume":"24","author":"Nicolson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"bib135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1038\/372260a0","article-title":"Word recognition in the human inferior temporal lobe","volume":"372","author":"Nobre","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-019-0343-6","article-title":"The myeloarchitecture of impulsivity: Premature responding in youth is associated with decreased myelination of ventral putamen","volume":"44","author":"Nord","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"bib137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2012.702826","article-title":"Beyond phonological processing deficits in adult dyslexics: Atypical fMRI activation patterns for spatial problem solving","volume":"37","author":"Olulade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"bib138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.02.013","article-title":"Dyslexic children lack word selectivity gradients in occipito-temporal and inferior frontal cortex","volume":"7","author":"Olulade","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-019-00187-5","article-title":"A meta-analysis of reading-level match dyslexia studies in consistent alphabetic orthographies","volume":"70","author":"Parrila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"bib140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.1.143","article-title":"Is developmental dyslexia a disconnection syndrome?: Evidence from PET scanning","volume":"119","author":"Paulesu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"bib141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1057179","article-title":"Dyslexia: Cultural diversity and biological unity","volume":"291","author":"Paulesu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00830","article-title":"Reading the dyslexic brain: Multiple dysfunctional routes revealed by a new meta-analysis of PET and fMRI activation studies","volume":"8","author":"Paulesu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.08.018","article-title":"Neural correlates of phonological, orthographic and semantic reading processing in dyslexia","volume":"20","author":"Paz-Alonso","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e318222a4c2","article-title":"How many functional brains in developmental dyslexia? When the history of language delay makes the difference","volume":"24","author":"Pecini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology"},{"key":"bib145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.09.069","article-title":"Perception of matching and conflicting audiovisual speech in dyslexic and fluent readers: An fMRI study at 3 T","volume":"29","author":"Pekkola","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20670","article-title":"When all hypotheses are right: A multifocal account of dyslexia","volume":"30","author":"Pernet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"bib147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.11.020","article-title":"Dysfunction of rapid neural adaptation in dyslexia","volume":"92","author":"Perrachione","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.16.030193.002453","article-title":"The processing of single words studied with positron emission tomography","volume":"16","author":"Petersen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60198-6","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia","volume":"379","author":"Peterson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bib150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2010.06.005","article-title":"Superior parietal lobule dysfunction in a homogeneous group of dyslexic children with a visual attention span disorder","volume":"118","author":"Peyrin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"bib151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00393","article-title":"Letter and speech sound association in emerging readers with familial risk of dyslexia","volume":"12","author":"Plewko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.101945","article-title":"Study of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in children and adolescents with specific learning disorder (dyslexia","volume":"50","author":"Prasad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"bib153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2779(2000)6:3<207::AID-MRDD8>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging studies of reading and reading disability (developmental dyslexia","volume":"6","author":"Pugh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews"},{"key":"bib154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2011.04.001","article-title":"A new meta-analytic method for neuroimaging studies that combines reported peak coordinates and statistical parametric maps","volume":"27","author":"Radua","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"bib155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.07.012","article-title":"Multimodal meta-analysis of structural and functional brain changes in first episode psychosis and the effects of antipsychotic medication","volume":"36","author":"Radua","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"bib156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867311320030017","article-title":"A general approach for combining voxel-based meta-analyses conducted in different neuroimaging modalities","volume":"20","author":"Radua","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Medicinal Chemistry"},{"key":"bib157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00013","article-title":"Anisotropic kernels for coordinate-based meta-analyses of neuroimaging studies","volume":"5","author":"Radua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"bib158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00216-0","article-title":"Cerebellar morphology in developmental dyslexia","volume":"40","author":"Rae","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1107721109","article-title":"Functional characteristics of developmental dyslexia in left-hemispheric posterior brain regions predate reading onset","volume":"109","author":"Raschle","year":"2012","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht104","article-title":"Altered neuronal response during rapid auditory processing and its relation to phonological processing in prereading children at familial risk for dyslexia","volume":"24","author":"Raschle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"bib161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.12.010","article-title":"Role of the superior parietal lobules in letter-identity processing within strings: fMRI evidence from skilled and dyslexic readers","volume":"51","author":"Reilhac","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2005.07.003","article-title":"Individual fMRI activation in orthographic mapping and morpheme mapping after orthographic or morphological spelling treatment in child dyslexics","volume":"19","author":"Richards","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neurolinguistics"},{"key":"bib163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20752","article-title":"Functional abnormalities in the dyslexic brain: A quantitative meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies","volume":"30","author":"Richlan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"bib164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012073","article-title":"A common left occipito-temporal dysfunction in developmental dyslexia and acquired letter-by-letter reading","volume":"5","author":"Richlan","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040","article-title":"Meta-analyzing brain dysfunctions in dyslexic children and adults","volume":"56","author":"Richlan","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00120","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia: Dysfunction of a left hemisphere reading network","volume":"6","author":"Richlan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3055","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22127","article-title":"Structural abnormalities in the dyslexic brain: A meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies","volume":"34","author":"Richlan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"bib168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00347","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of developmental dyslexia: The role of orthographic depth","volume":"8","author":"Richlan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn092","article-title":"Functional MRI of sentence comprehension in children with dyslexia: Beyond word recognition","volume":"19","author":"Rimrodt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"bib170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-018-0157-y","article-title":"The multiple deficit model of dyslexia: What does it mean for identification and intervention","volume":"68","author":"Ring","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"bib171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200207190-00014","article-title":"Enhanced response of the left frontal cortex to slowed down speech in dyslexia: An fMRI study","volume":"13","author":"Ruff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"bib172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550170042013","article-title":"A positron emission tomographic study of impaired word recognition and phonological processing in dyslexic men","volume":"54","author":"Rumsey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"bib173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.02.012","article-title":"Impaired semantic processing during sentence reading in children with dyslexia: Combined fMRI and ERP evidence","volume":"41","author":"Schulz","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.04.028","article-title":"Reading for meaning in dyslexic and young children: Distinct neural pathways but common endpoints","volume":"47","author":"Schulz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.082","article-title":"A dual-route perspective on brain activation in response to visual words: Evidence for a length by lexicality interaction in the visual word form area (VWFA","volume":"49","author":"Schurz","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3502","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu184","article-title":"Resting-state and task-based functional brain connectivity in developmental dyslexia","volume":"25","author":"Schurz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"bib177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1196-98","article-title":"Dyslexia","volume":"275","author":"Shaywitz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"bib178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.5.2636","article-title":"Functional disruption in the organization of the brain for reading in dyslexia","volume":"95","author":"Shaywitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.310","article-title":"The subtypes of developmental dyslexia in Chinese: Evidence from three cases","volume":"11","author":"Shu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"bib180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh579","article-title":"Brain abnormalities underlying altered activation in dyslexia: A voxel based morphometry study","volume":"128","author":"Silani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"bib181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02865","article-title":"Biological abnormality of impaired reading is constrained by culture","volume":"431","author":"Siok","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5561","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0801750105","article-title":"A structural-functional basis for dyslexia in the cortex of Chinese readers","volume":"105","author":"Siok","year":"2008","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.08.014","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia is characterized by the co-existence of visuospatial and phonological disorders in Chinese children","volume":"19","author":"Siok","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"bib184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4140","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa038","article-title":"A lifespan fMRI study of neurodevelopment associated with reading Chinese","volume":"30","author":"Siok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"bib185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e492","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004931","article-title":"Hypermyelination of the left auditory cortex in developmental dyslexia","volume":"90","author":"Skeide","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"bib186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000037","article-title":"Oral language deficits in familial dyslexia: A meta-analysis and review","volume":"142","author":"Snowling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"bib187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.015","article-title":"The contribution of white and gray matter differences to developmental dyslexia: Insights from DTI and VBM at 3.0 T","volume":"46","author":"Steinbrink","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2011.12.003","article-title":"Neural correlates of temporal auditory processing in developmental dyslexia during German vowel length discrimination: An fMRI study","volume":"121","author":"Steinbrink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"bib189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.10.005","article-title":"The cerebellum and dyslexia","volume":"47","author":"Stoodley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"key":"bib190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056688","article-title":"Prevalence and associated risk factors of dyslexic children in a middle-sized city of China: A cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2000-1370","article-title":"Phonological and semantic fluencies are mediated by different regions of the prefrontal cortex","volume":"60","author":"Szatkowska","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol Exp"},{"key":"bib192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-015-0102-2","article-title":"Dyslexia and voxel-based morphometry: Correlations between five behavioural measures of dyslexia and gray and white matter volumes","volume":"65","author":"Tamboer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"bib193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20134","article-title":"Neuroanatomical correlates of phonological processing of Chinese characters and alphabetic words: A meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"bib194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13907","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.240461697","article-title":"Disruption of the neural response to rapid acoustic stimuli in dyslexia: Evidence from functional MRI","volume":"97","author":"Temple","year":"2000","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200102120-00024","article-title":"Disrupted neural responses to phonological and orthographic processing in dyslexic children: An fMRI study","volume":"12","author":"Temple","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"bib196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200503150-00018","article-title":"Basal ganglia and language: Phonology modulates dopaminergic release","volume":"16","author":"Tettamanti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"bib197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122216-011555","article-title":"The neurocognition of developmental disorders of language","volume":"71","author":"Ullman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"bib198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-008-9128-8","article-title":"Relationship between reading\/writing skills and cognitive abilities among Japanese primary-school children: Normal readers versus poor readers (dyslexics","volume":"22","author":"Uno","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"key":"bib199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.05.021","article-title":"Children with dyslexia lack multiple specializations along the visual word-form (VWF) system","volume":"47","author":"van der Mark","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2013.03.010","article-title":"Distinct neural signatures of cognitive subtypes of dyslexia with and without phonological deficits","volume":"2","author":"van Ermingen-Marbach","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2013-1947","article-title":"Distinct neural signatures of cognitive subtypes of dyslexia: Effects of lexicality during phonological processing","volume":"73","author":"van Ermingen-Marbach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis"},{"key":"bib202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.04.002","article-title":"A qualitative and quantitative review of diffusion tensor imaging studies in reading and dyslexia","volume":"36","author":"Vandermosten","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"bib203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12857","article-title":"Brain activity patterns of phonemic representations are atypical in beginning readers with family risk for dyslexia","volume":"10","author":"Vandermosten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"bib204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.09.002","article-title":"Neural correlates of working memory performance in adolescents and young adults with dyslexia","volume":"46","author":"Vasic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.023","article-title":"Gray matter alteration in dyslexia: Converging evidence from volumetric and voxel-by-voxel MRI analyses","volume":"43","author":"Vinckenbosch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci3031060","article-title":"Reading the wrong way with the right hemisphere","volume":"3","author":"Waldie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"bib207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100434","article-title":"Learning to see words","volume":"63","author":"Wandell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"bib208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124388","article-title":"Language differences in the brain network for reading in naturalistic story reading and lexical decision","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.07.014","article-title":"Structural and functional abnormality of the putamen in children with developmental dyslexia","volume":"130","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370605","article-title":"Recovery from wernicke\u2019s aphasia: A positron emission tomographic study","volume":"37","author":"Weiller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"bib211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.07.017","article-title":"When transparency is opaque: Effects of diacritic marks and vowel letters on dyslexic Hebrew readers","volume":"83","author":"Weiss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"key":"bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374947-5.00049-3","volume-title":"Basic Neurochemistry","author":"Wichmann","year":"2012"},{"key":"bib213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.411","article-title":"Dyslexia in regular orthographies: Manifestation and causation","volume":"16","author":"Wimmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"bib214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.06.004","article-title":"A dual-route perspective on poor reading in a regular orthography: An fMRI study","volume":"46","author":"Wimmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"key":"bib215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.06.047","article-title":"A meta-analysis of fMRI studies on Chinese orthographic, phonological, and semantic processing","volume":"63","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.12.003","article-title":"Neuroanatomical anomalies of dyslexia: Disambiguating the effects of disorder, performance, and maturation","volume":"81","author":"Xia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"bib217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2012.756484","article-title":"Evidence for cerebellar dysfunction in Chinese children with developmental dyslexia: An fMRI study","volume":"123","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/Fpsyg.2016.00324","article-title":"Anomalous cerebellar anatomy in Chinese children with dyslexia","volume":"7","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"bib219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02945","article-title":"Whole-brain functional networks for phonological and orthographic processing in Chinese good and poor readers","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"bib220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.06.044","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in reading network connectivity related to skill improvement","volume":"158","author":"Younger","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159042","article-title":"Environmental risk factors in Han and Uyghur children with dyslexia: A comparative study","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0965(03)00139-5","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia in different languages: Language-specific or universal","volume":"86","author":"Ziegler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"bib223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2018.07.001","article-title":"Neural correlates of phonological processing: Disrupted in children with dyslexia and enhanced in musically trained children","volume":"34","author":"Zuk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["eLife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/69523\/elife-69523-v2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/69523\/elife-69523-v2.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/69523","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T17:06:12Z","timestamp":1725815172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/69523"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"references-count":223,"alternative-id":["10.7554\/eLife.69523"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.69523","archive":["CLOCKSS"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.05.10.443380","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.05.10.443380","asserted-by":"object"}],"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5061\/dryad.0p2ngf222","asserted-by":"subject"}],"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.69523.sa2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.69523.sa1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2050-084X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-084X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"single anonymised","name":"peer_review_transparency","label":"Peer review transparency","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"other reviewer(s), editor","name":"peer_review_interaction","label":"Peer review interaction","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"review summaries, review reports, author\/editor communication, reviewer identities reviewer opt in, editor identities","name":"peer_review_published","label":"Peer review published","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"open (sign in with ORCID iD required)","name":"post_publication_commenting","label":"Post publication commenting","group":{"name":"post_publication_commenting"}}],"article-number":"e69523"}}