{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T06:22:00Z","timestamp":1790058120920,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644883200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644883200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644883200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001602","name":"Science Foundation Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19\/FFP\/6839"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19\/FFP\/6839"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002081","name":"Irish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IRCLA\/2017\/186"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IRCLA\/2017\/186"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elifesciences.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The dynamics of host-parasite interactions are highly temperature-dependent and may be modified by increasing frequency and intensity of climate-driven heat events. Here, we show that altered patterns of temperature variance lead to an almost order-of-magnitude shift in thermal performance of host and pathogen life-history traits over and above the effects of mean temperature and, moreover, that different temperature regimes affect these traits differently. We found that diurnal fluctuations of \u00b13\u00b0C lowered infection rates and reduced spore burden compared to constant temperatures in our focal host\n                    <jats:italic>Daphnia magna<\/jats:italic>\n                    exposed to the microsporidium parasite\n                    <jats:italic>Ordospora colligata<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In contrast, a 3-day heatwave (+6\u00b0C) did not affect infection rates, but increased spore burden (relative to constant temperatures with the same mean) at 16\u00b0C, while reducing burden at higher temperatures. We conclude that changing patterns of climate variation, superimposed on shifts in mean temperatures due to global warming, may have profound and unanticipated effects on disease dynamics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.72861","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T07:15:23Z","timestamp":1641366923000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.72861","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Alternate patterns of temperature variation bring about very different disease outcomes at different mean temperatures"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1130-7417","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Kunze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/033n9gh91","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment [ICBM], Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg","place":["Oldenburg, Germany"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02tyrky19","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Zoology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin","place":["Dublin, Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8173-6727","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pepijn","family":"Luijckx","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02tyrky19","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Zoology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin","place":["Dublin, Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew L","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02tyrky19","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Zoology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin","place":["Dublin, Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4698-6448","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ian","family":"Donohue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02tyrky19","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Zoology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin","place":["Dublin, Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1239401","article-title":"Climate change and infectious diseases: from evidence to a predictive framework","volume":"341","author":"Altizer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-38034-z","article-title":"Global disease outbreaks associated with the 2015-2016 El ni\u00f1o event","volume":"9","author":"Anyamba","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1890\/11-2257.1","article-title":"Variable intertidal temperature explains why disease endangers black abalone","volume":"94","author":"Ben-Horin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icw004","article-title":"How extreme temperatures impact organisms and the evolution of their thermal tolerance","volume":"56","author":"Buckley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Integrative and Comparative Biology"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3059.2010.02411.x","article-title":"Climate change, plant diseases and food security: an overview","volume":"60","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Pathology"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2020.04.002","article-title":"Pulse heat stress and parasitism in a warming world","volume":"35","author":"Claar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1983.tb04231.x","article-title":"Reproduction effort versus the environment; case histories of Windermere perch, Perca fluviatilis L., and pike, Esox lucius L","volume":"22","author":"Craig","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Fish Biology"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7931","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2539","article-title":"Fluctuating temperatures alter environmental pathogen transmission in a Daphnia-pathogen system","volume":"6","author":"Dallas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.140368","article-title":"The fallacy of the average: on the ubiquity, utility and continuing novelty of Jensen\u2019s inequality","volume":"220","author":"Denny","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12175","article-title":"Heat and immunity: an experimental heat wave alters immune functions in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)","volume":"83","author":"Dittmar","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Animal Ecology"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.114926","article-title":"Thermal variation, thermal extremes and the physiological performance of individuals","volume":"218","author":"Dowd","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3412","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0287","article-title":"Temporal variation in temperature determines disease spread and maintenance in Paramecium microcosm populations","volume":"278","author":"Duncan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings. Biological Sciences"},{"key":"bib13","volume-title":"Ecology; Epidemiology; and Evolution of Parasitism in Daphnia","author":"Ebert","year":"2005"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1038\/35046058","article-title":"Nutritional constraints in terrestrial and freshwater food webs","volume":"408","author":"Elser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.2307\/3284666","article-title":"Infectivity of microsporidia spores stored in water at environmental temperatures","volume":"84","author":"Fayer","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.05864","article-title":"Consequences of divergent temperature optima in a host\u2013parasite system","volume":"128","author":"Franke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1705067115","article-title":"Host and parasite thermal ecology jointly determine the effect of climate warming on epidemic dynamics","volume":"115","author":"Gehman","year":"2018","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-09950-3","article-title":"Infection increases vulnerability to climate change via effects on host thermal tolerance","volume":"7","author":"Greenspan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12944","article-title":"Realistic heat pulses protect frogs from disease under simulated rainforest frog thermal regimes","volume":"31","author":"Greenspan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Functional Ecology"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1086\/656523","article-title":"Variation in resource acquisition and use among host clones creates key epidemiological trade\u2010offs","volume":"176","author":"Hall","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American Naturalist"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aau7042","article-title":"Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides)","volume":"5","author":"Harvell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3893","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14713","article-title":"Pathogen exposure disrupts an organism\u2019s ability to cope with thermal stress","volume":"25","author":"Hector","year":"2019","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002865","article-title":"The global burden of disease study 2010: interpretation and implications for the neglected tropical diseases","volume":"8","author":"Hotez","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-007-0121-8","article-title":"Diurnal temperature fluctuations in an artificial small shallow water body","volume":"52","author":"Jacobs","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1003231628456","article-title":"COMBO: A defined freshwater culture medium for algae and zooplankton","volume":"377","author":"Kilham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2004608","article-title":"Empirical evidence that metabolic theory describes the temperature dependency of within-host parasite dynamics","volume":"16","author":"Kirk","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS Biology"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1086\/702846","article-title":"Predicting the thermal and allometric dependencies of disease transmission via the metabolic theory of ecology","volume":"193","author":"Kirk","year":"2019","journal-title":"The American Naturalist"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.1526","article-title":"Experimental evidence of warming-induced disease emergence and its prediction by a trait-based mechanistic model","volume":"287","author":"Kirk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings. Biological Sciences"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(94)90157-0","article-title":"ADaM, an artificial freshwater for the culture of zooplankton","volume":"28","author":"Kl\u00fcttgen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1080\/IW-6.4.886","article-title":"Response of boreal lakes to episodic weather-induced events","volume":"6","author":"Kuha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inland Waters"},{"key":"bib31","article-title":"HostParasite","volume-title":"Software Heritage","author":"Kunze","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kunze C. 2022. HostParasite. Software Heritage. swh:1:rev:5f2604fe866f547dd80d5a77f99ef8887b9f10e1. https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/swh:1:dir:67964f43c1c8e968797fe3c1f002890b22d57a41;origin=https:\/\/github.com\/charlyknz\/HostParasite;visit=swh:1:snp:a9a3352f637b9aef2cc5e527489c51b5b538296f;anchor=swh:1:rev:5f2604fe866f547dd80d5a77f99ef8887b9f10e1."},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030658","article-title":"Consistent pattern of local adaptation during an experimental heat wave in a pipefish-trematode host-parasite system","volume":"7","author":"Landis","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/S0932-4739(97)80055-7","article-title":"Ultrastructural study and description of Ordospora colligata gen. et sp. nov. (microspora, ordosporidae fam. nov.), a new microsporidian parasite of Daphnia magna (Crustacea, Cladocera)","volume":"33","author":"Larsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Journal of Protistology"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3049","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3680","article-title":"The BUGS project: Evolution, critique and future directions","volume":"28","author":"Lunn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.2404","article-title":"Linking genes to communities and ecosystems: Daphnia as an ecogenomic model","volume":"279","author":"Miner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings. Biological Sciences"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3357","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.0638","article-title":"Complex effects of temperature on mosquito immune function","volume":"279","author":"Murdock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings. Biological Sciences"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1086\/419555","article-title":"Seasonal changes in immune function","volume":"71","author":"Nelson","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Quarterly Review of Biology"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.058032","article-title":"Predicting the physiological performance of ectotherms in fluctuating thermal environments","volume":"215","author":"Niehaus","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15135","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1006422107","article-title":"Influence of climate on malaria transmission depends on daily temperature variation","volume":"107","author":"Paaijmans","year":"2010","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12240","article-title":"Temperature variation makes ectotherms more sensitive to climate change","volume":"19","author":"Paaijmans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12401","article-title":"How temperature shifts affect parasite production: testing the roles of thermal stress and acclimation","volume":"29","author":"Paull","year":"2015","journal-title":"Functional Ecology"},{"key":"bib42","first-page":"7","article-title":"CODA: convergence diagnosis and output analysis for MCMC","volume":"6","author":"Plummer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Open Research Online. R News"},{"key":"bib43","article-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2018","unstructured":"R Development Core Team. 2018. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http:\/\/www.r-project.org."},{"key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1659","article-title":"Disease and thermal acclimation in a more variable and unpredictable climate","volume":"3","author":"Raffel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2012.01.010","article-title":"Effects of temperature on development, survival and reproduction of insects: Experimental design, data analysis and modeling","volume":"58","author":"R\u00e9gni\u00e8re","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Insect Physiology"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8269","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0912883107","article-title":"Linking global climate and temperature variability to widespread amphibian declines putatively caused by disease","volume":"107","author":"Rohr","year":"2010","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/cot022","article-title":"Using physiology to understand climate-driven changes in disease and their implications for conservation","volume":"1","author":"Rohr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Conservation Physiology"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-010-1433-5","article-title":"A summer heat wave decreases the immunocompetence of the mesograzer, Idotea baltica","volume":"157","author":"Roth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Marine Biology"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02300","article-title":"The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves","volume":"427","author":"Sch\u00e4r","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176704","article-title":"Contrasting effects of heat pulses on different trophic levels, an experiment with a herbivore-parasitoid model system","volume":"12","author":"Schreven","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2016.06.010","article-title":"Effects of fluctuating temperature and food availability on reproduction and lifespan","volume":"86","author":"Schwartz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Experimental Gerontology"},{"key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/sav121","article-title":"Comparison of thermal performance equations in describing temperature-dependent developmental rates of insects: (I) empirical models","volume":"109","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annals of the Entomological Society of America"},{"key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1086\/696096","article-title":"Temperature drives epidemics in a zooplankton-fungus disease system: A trait-driven approach points to transmission via host foraging","volume":"191","author":"Shocket","year":"2018","journal-title":"The American Naturalist"},{"key":"bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1086\/691315","article-title":"A simulated heat wave has diverse effects on immune function and oxidative physiology in the corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus)","volume":"90","author":"Stahlschmidt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology"},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2010.11.023","article-title":"Effects of seasonal and diurnal temperature fluctuations on population dynamics of two epigeic earthworm species in forest soil","volume":"43","author":"Uvarov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.2612","article-title":"Increased temperature variation poses a greater risk to species than climate warming","volume":"281","author":"Vasseur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings. Biological Sciences"},{"key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/insects10120419","article-title":"Effects of simulated heat waves on life history traits of a host feeding parasitoid","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Insects"}],"container-title":["eLife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/72861\/elife-72861-v1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/72861\/elife-72861-v1.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/72861","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T21:07:20Z","timestamp":1697058440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/72861"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["10.7554\/eLife.72861"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.72861","archive":["CLOCKSS"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.08.31.458468","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.08.31.458468","asserted-by":"object"}],"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5061\/dryad.w0vt4b8s3","asserted-by":"subject"}],"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.72861.sa0","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.72861.sa1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.72861.sa2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2050-084X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-084X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"single anonymised","name":"peer_review_transparency","label":"Peer review transparency","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"other reviewer(s), editor","name":"peer_review_interaction","label":"Peer review interaction","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"review summaries, review reports, author\/editor communication, reviewer identities reviewer opt in, editor identities","name":"peer_review_published","label":"Peer review published","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"open (sign in with ORCID iD required)","name":"post_publication_commenting","label":"Post publication commenting","group":{"name":"post_publication_commenting"}}],"article-number":"e72861"}}