{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T10:45:50Z","timestamp":1785408350489,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650412800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650412800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41972021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41972021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42288201 and 41688103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42288201 and 41688103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42072008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42072008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["132311KYSB20180016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["132311KYSB20180016"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elifesciences.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The dental system of ceratopsids is among the most specialized structure in Dinosauria by the presence of tooth batteries and high-angled wear surfaces. However, the origin of this unique dental system is poorly understood due to a lack of relevant knowledge in early-diverging ceratopsians. Here, we study the dental system of three earliest-diverging Chinese ceratopsians:\n                    <jats:italic>Yinlong<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Hualianceratops<\/jats:italic>\n                    from the early Late Jurassic of Xinjiang and\n                    <jats:italic>Chaoyangsaurus<\/jats:italic>\n                    from the Late Jurassic of Liaoning Province. By micro-computed tomographic analyses, our study has revealed significant new information regarding the dental system, including no more than five replacement teeth in each jaw quadrant; at most one replacement tooth in each alveolus; nearly full resorption of the functional tooth root; and occlusion with low-angled, concave wear facets.\n                    <jats:italic>Yinlong<\/jats:italic>\n                    displays an increase in the number of maxillary alveoli and a decrease in the number of replacement teeth during ontogeny as well as the retention of functional tooth remnants in the largest individual.\n                    <jats:italic>Chaoyangsaurus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Hualianceratops<\/jats:italic>\n                    have slightly more replacement teeth than\n                    <jats:italic>Yinlong<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In general, early-diverging ceratopsians display a relatively slow tooth replacement rate and likely use gastroliths to triturate foodstuffs. The difference in dietary strategy might have influenced the tooth replacement pattern in later-diverging ceratopsians.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.76676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T08:00:28Z","timestamp":1650441628000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.76676","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Computed tomographic analysis of the dental system of three Jurassic ceratopsians and implications for the evolution of tooth replacement pattern and diet in early-diverging ceratopsians"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9237-9756","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jinfeng","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04gcegc37","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine A","family":"Forster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00y4zzh67","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University","place":["Washington, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4786-9948","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xing","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0040axw97","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Centre for Vertebrate Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University","place":["Kunming, China"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0000pmw59","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/034t30j35","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0000pmw59","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/034t30j35","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiming","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/019av8481","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Nanjing Museum of Paleontology, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3399-4008","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fenglu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04gcegc37","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1017\/S1477201906001933","article-title":"A ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus sibiricus from the Early Cretaceous of West Siberia, Russia and its phylogenetic relationships","volume":"4","author":"Averianov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Systematic Palaeontology"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/s1464793101005735","article-title":"Did dinosaurs invent flowers? Dinosaur-angiosperm coevolution revisited","volume":"76","author":"Barrett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1002\/spp2.1337","article-title":"Tooth replacement in Manidens condorensis: baseline study to address the replacement pattern in dentitions of early ornithischians","volume":"7","author":"Becerra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Papers in Palaeontology"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20978","article-title":"A comparison of the jaw mechanics in hadrosaurid and ceratopsid dinosaurs using finite element analysis","volume":"292","author":"Bell","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Anatomical Record"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s12549-010-0038-9","article-title":"Sedimentary and palaeoenvironmental evolution of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Northwest China","volume":"90","author":"Bian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16056-3","article-title":"Histological evidence for a dynamic dental battery in hadrosaurid dinosaurs","volume":"7","author":"Bramble","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1940.tb57047.x","article-title":"The structure and relationships of Protoceratops","volume":"40","author":"Brown","year":"1940","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.200305","article-title":"Dietary palaeoecology of an Early Cretaceous armoured dinosaur (Ornithischia; Nodosauridae) based on floral analysis of stomach contents","volume":"7","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.4202\/app.2008.0213","article-title":"Gastroliths in an ornithopod dinosaur","volume":"53","author":"Cerda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1096-3642.2002.00037.x","article-title":"Cranial anatomy of Shunosaurus, a basal sauropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of China","volume":"136","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"key":"bib11","article-title":"New discoveries from the Middle-to-Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation, Xinjiang, China","volume":"24","author":"Clark","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1126\/science.226.4673.456","article-title":"Noninvasive three-dimensional computer imaging of matrix-filled fossil skulls by high-resolution computed tomography","volume":"226","author":"Conroy","year":"1984","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1080\/08912963.2019.1593404","article-title":"Ontogeny and variation of a protoceratopsid dinosaur Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert","volume":"32","author":"Czepi\u0144ski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Historical Biology"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1972.tb01948.x","article-title":"Evolutionary implications of Zahnreihen","volume":"26","author":"DeMar","year":"1972","journal-title":"Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution"},{"key":"bib15","first-page":"967","article-title":"Dentitional organization and function in a Triassic reptile","volume":"55","author":"Demar","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Paleontology"},{"key":"bib16","first-page":"241","article-title":"Cretaceous floras and biostratigraphy of China","volume":"36","author":"Deng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Stratigraphy"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1525\/california\/9780520242098.001.0001","volume-title":"The Dinosauria","author":"Dodson","year":"2004"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069235","article-title":"Evolution of high tooth replacement rates in sauropod dinosaurs","volume":"8","author":"D\u2019Emic","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1139\/e01-067","article-title":"Sequence stratigraphy, paleoclimate patterns, and vertebrate fossil preservation in Jurassic\u2013Cretaceous strata of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, People\u2019s Republic of China","volume":"38","author":"Eberth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences"},{"key":"bib20","article-title":"The dinosaur-bearing Shishugou Formation (Jurassic, northwest China) revealed","volume":"26","author":"Eberth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.2110\/palo.2009.p09-028r","article-title":"Dinosaur death pits from the jurassic of china","volume":"25","author":"Eberth","year":"2010","journal-title":"PALAIOS"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.52196","volume-title":"Tooth replacement phenomena in lower vertebrates","author":"Edmund","year":"1960"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14623","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.25.14623","article-title":"Incremental lines of von Ebner in dinosaurs and the assessment of tooth replacement rates using growth line counts","volume":"93","author":"Erickson","year":"1996","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500055","article-title":"Wear biomechanics in the slicing dentition of the giant horned dinosaur Triceratops","volume":"1","author":"Erickson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10591","article-title":"Tooth replacement pattern of Coloborhynchus robustus (Pterosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil","volume":"269","author":"Fastnacht","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Morphology"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1666\/10031.1","article-title":"Gizzard vs. teeth, it\u2019s a tie: food-processing efficiency in herbivorous birds and mammals and implications for dinosaur feeding strategies","volume":"37","author":"Fritz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Paleobiology"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143369","article-title":"A new taxon of basal ceratopsian from China and the early evolution of Ceratopsia","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2015.1029579","article-title":"Cranial anatomy of Yinlong downsi (Ornithischia: Ceratopsia) from the Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation of Xinjiang, China","volume":"36","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1080\/14772019.2017.1369185","article-title":"Postcranial anatomy of Yinlong downsi (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) from the Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation of China and the phylogeny of basal ornithischians","volume":"16","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Systematic Palaeontology"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24014","article-title":"Description of tooth ontogeny and replacement patterns in a juvenile Tarbosaurus bataar (Dinosauria: Theropoda) using CT-scan data","volume":"302","author":"Hanai","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Anatomical Record"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24283-5","article-title":"High-resolution computed tomographic analysis of tooth replacement pattern of the basal neoceratopsian Liaoceratops yanzigouensis informs ceratopsian dental evolution","volume":"8","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s12549-010-0036-y","article-title":"A high-resolution three-dimensional reconstruction of a fossil forest (Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation, Junggar Basin, Northwest China","volume":"90","author":"Hinz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1038\/44999","article-title":"Herbivorous diet in an ornithomimid dinosaur","volume":"402","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2017.1354006","article-title":"Evolutionary implications of tooth attachment versus tooth implantation: a case study using dinosaur, crocodilian, and mammal teeth","volume":"37","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cretres.2017.11.012","article-title":"Who is the most stressed? Morphological disparity and mechanical behavior of the feeding apparatus of ceratopsian dinosaurs (Ornithischia, Marginocephalia","volume":"84","author":"Maiorino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cretaceous Research"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154218","article-title":"Spiclypeus shipporum gen et sp nov, a boldly audacious new chasmosaurine ceratopsid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Judith River Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Campanian) of Montana, USA","volume":"11","author":"Mallon","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-0182(90)90102-D","article-title":"Fluvial sedimentology of an Upper Jurassic petrified forest assemblage, Shishu Formation, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China","volume":"79","author":"McKnight","year":"1990","journal-title":"Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2017.1399136","article-title":"Cranial anatomy of the basal neoceratopsian Auroraceratops rugosus (Ornithischia: Ceratopsia) from the Yujingzi Basin, Gansu Province, China","volume":"38","author":"Morschhauser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology"},{"key":"bib39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Two Lower Cretaceous dinosaurs of Mongolia","volume":"95","author":"Osborn","year":"1923","journal-title":"American Museum Novitates"},{"key":"bib40","first-page":"580","volume-title":"The Dinosauria","author":"Sereno","year":"1990"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.223.2840","article-title":"Taxonomy, morphology, masticatory function and phylogeny of heterodontosaurid dinosaurs","volume":"226","author":"Sereno","year":"2012","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1139\/E09-030","article-title":"Comparative anatomy of selected basal ceratopsian dentitions","volume":"46","author":"Sues","year":"2009","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences"},{"key":"bib43","first-page":"123","article-title":"Tooth replacement pattern in maxillary dentition of basal Neoceratopsia","volume":"10","author":"Tanoue","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History Series A (Natural History)"},{"key":"bib44","first-page":"176","article-title":"Fossil woods from the Upper Jurassic of Qitai, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontologica Sinica"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/california\/9780520242098.001.0001","volume-title":"The Dinosauria","author":"Weishampel","year":"2004"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s12542-016-0332-6","article-title":"The dentition of a well-preserved specimen of Camarasaurus sp.: implications for function, tooth replacement, soft part reconstruction, and food intake","volume":"91","author":"Wiersma","year":"2016","journal-title":"PalZ"},{"key":"bib47","first-page":"303","article-title":"Zuniceratops christopheri n. gen. & n. sp., a ceratopsian dinosaur from the Moreno Hill Formation (Cretaceous, Turonian) of west-central New Mexico","volume":"14","author":"Wolfe","year":"1998","journal-title":"New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3566","article-title":"A basal ceratopsian with transitional features from the Late Jurassic of northwestern China","volume":"273","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-020-01222-7","article-title":"A neoceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia and the early evolution of Ceratopsia","volume":"3","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Communications Biology"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1999.10011181","article-title":"The earliest ceratopsian from the Tuchengzi Formation of Liaoning, China","volume":"19","author":"Zhao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology"}],"container-title":["eLife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/76676\/elife-76676-v2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/76676\/elife-76676-v2.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/76676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T21:15:46Z","timestamp":1697058946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/76676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["10.7554\/eLife.76676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.76676","archive":["CLOCKSS"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.01.16.476516","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.01.16.476516","asserted-by":"object"}],"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5061\/dryad.9ghx3ffk0","asserted-by":"subject"}],"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.76676.sa1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.76676.sa0","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.76676.sa2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2050-084X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-084X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"single anonymised","name":"peer_review_transparency","label":"Peer review transparency","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"other reviewer(s), editor","name":"peer_review_interaction","label":"Peer review interaction","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"review summaries, review reports, author\/editor communication, reviewer identities reviewer opt in, editor identities","name":"peer_review_published","label":"Peer review published","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"open (sign in with ORCID iD required)","name":"post_publication_commenting","label":"Post publication commenting","group":{"name":"post_publication_commenting"}}],"article-number":"e76676"}}