{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T05:25:12Z","timestamp":1788931512757,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660867200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R015600\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R015600\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elifesciences.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Infection by\n                    <jats:italic>Taenia solium<\/jats:italic>\n                    poses a major burden across endemic countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) 2021\u20132030 Neglected Tropical Diseases roadmap has proposed that 30% of endemic countries achieve intensified\n                    <jats:italic>T. solium<\/jats:italic>\n                    control in hyperendemic areas by 2030. Understanding geographical variation in age-prevalence profiles and force-of-infection (FoI) estimates will inform intervention designs across settings. Human taeniasis (HTT) and human cysticercosis (HCC) age-prevalence data from 16 studies in Latin America, Africa, and Asia were extracted through a systematic review. Catalytic models, incorporating diagnostic performance uncertainty, were fitted to the data using Bayesian methods, to estimate rates of antibody (Ab)-seroconversion, infection acquisition and Ab-seroreversion or infection loss. HCC FoI and Ab-seroreversion rates were also estimated across 23 departments in Colombia from 28,100 individuals. Across settings, there was extensive variation in all-ages seroprevalence. Evidence for Ab-seroreversion or infection loss was found in most settings for both HTT and HCC and for HCC Ab-seroreversion in Colombia. The average duration until humans became Ab-seropositive\/infected decreased as all-age (sero)prevalence increased. There was no clear relationship between the average duration humans remain Ab-seropositive and all-age seroprevalence. Marked geographical heterogeneity in\n                    <jats:italic>T. solium<\/jats:italic>\n                    transmission rates indicate the need for setting-specific intervention strategies to achieve the WHO goals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.76988","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T06:15:14Z","timestamp":1659939314000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.76988","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Global variation in force-of-infection trends for human Taenia solium taeniasis\/cysticercosis"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1710-6237","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matthew A","family":"Dixon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/041kmwe10","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and London Centre for Neglected Tropical 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