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Fixel-based analyses yield fiber-specific micro- and macrostructural measures, overcoming several shortcomings of the traditional diffusion tensor model. We ran a whole-brain analysis investigating whether the product of fiber density and cross-section (FDC) related to single-word reading skills in a large, open, quality-controlled dataset of 983 children and adolescents ages 6\u201318. We also compared FDC between participants with (n = 102) and without (n = 570) reading disabilities. We found that FDC positively related to reading skills throughout the brain, especially in left temporoparietal and cerebellar white matter, but did not differ between reading proficiency groups. Exploratory analyses revealed that among metrics from other diffusion models \u2013 diffusion tensor imaging, diffusion kurtosis imaging, and neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging \u2013 only the orientation dispersion and neurite density indexes from NODDI were associated (inversely) with reading skills. The present findings further support the importance of left-hemisphere dorsal temporoparietal white matter tracts in reading. Additionally, these results suggest that future DWI studies of reading and dyslexia should be designed to benefit from advanced diffusion models, include cerebellar coverage, and consider continuous analyses that account for individual differences in reading skill.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.82088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T07:15:12Z","timestamp":1671779712000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.82088","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Fiber-specific structural properties relate to reading skills in children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8888-1572","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Steven Lee","family":"Meisler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology, Harvard Medical School","place":["Boston, United 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