{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T04:09:17Z","timestamp":1791086957191,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703116800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703116800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Research Council","award":["819040 - acronym: rid-O"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["819040 - acronym: rid-O"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elifesciences.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Private, subjective beliefs about uncertainty have been found to have idiosyncratic computational and neural substrates yet, humans share such beliefs seamlessly and cooperate successfully. Bringing together decision making under uncertainty and interpersonal alignment in communication, in a discovery plus pre-registered replication design, we examined the neuro-computational basis of the relationship between privately held and socially shared uncertainty. Examining confidence-speed-accuracy trade-off in uncertainty-ridden perceptual decisions under social vs isolated context, we found that shared (i.e. reported confidence) and subjective (inferred from pupillometry) uncertainty dynamically followed social information. An attractor neural network model incorporating social information as top-down additive input captured the observed behavior and demonstrated the emergence of social alignment in virtual dyadic simulations. Electroencephalography showed that social exchange of confidence modulated the neural signature of perceptual evidence accumulation in the central parietal cortex. Our findings offer a neural population model for interpersonal alignment of shared beliefs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.83722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T09:15:26Z","timestamp":1700644526000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.83722","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Interpersonal alignment of neural evidence accumulation to social exchange of confidence"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5529-6732","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jamal","family":"Esmaily","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05591te55","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of General Psychology and Education, Ludwig Maximillian University","place":["Munich, Germany"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02nkz4493","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Faculty of Computer Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University","place":["Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05591te55","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich","place":["Munich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sajjad","family":"Zabbah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04xreqs31","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"School of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM)","place":["Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02704qw51","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02jx3x895","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Aging Research, University College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7013-8078","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Reza","family":"Ebrahimpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/024c2fq17","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Institute for Convergent Science and Technology, Sharif University of Technology","place":["Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0802-5328","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bahador","family":"Bahrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05591te55","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of General Psychology and Education, Ludwig Maximillian University","place":["Munich, Germany"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02pp7px91","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Centre for Adaptive Rationality, Max Planck Institute for Human Development","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3327","DOI":"10.1162\/neco_a_01141","article-title":"Limitations of proposed signatures of Bayesian confidence","volume":"30","author":"Adler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2015.10.006","article-title":"Individual consistency in the accuracy and distribution of confidence judgments","volume":"146","author":"Ais","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1004519","article-title":"Doubly Bayesian analysis of confidence in perceptual decision-making","volume":"11","author":"Aitchison","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS Computational Biology"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10316-8","article-title":"A neural circuit model of decision uncertainty and change-of-mind","volume":"10","author":"Atiya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.2307\/2082796","article-title":"Information aggregation, rationality, and the condorcet Jury Theorem","volume":"90","author":"Austen-Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Political Science Review"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1185718","article-title":"Optimally Interacting Minds","volume":"329","author":"Bahrami","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0420","article-title":"What failure in collective decision-making tells us about metacognition","volume":"367","author":"Bahrami","year":"2012","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16657","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0786-13.2013","article-title":"Medial and lateral networks in anterior prefrontal cortex support metacognitive ability for memory and perception","volume":"33","author":"Baird","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15561-w","article-title":"Confidence controls perceptual evidence accumulation","volume":"11","author":"Balsdon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0117","article-title":"Confidence matching in group decision-making","volume":"1","author":"Bang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6082","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1800795115","article-title":"Distinct encoding of decision confidence in human medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"115","author":"Bang","year":"2018","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.56477","article-title":"Private-public mappings in human prefrontal cortex","volume":"9","author":"Bang","year":"2020","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31674-w","article-title":"Neurocomputational mechanisms of confidence in self and others","volume":"13","author":"Bang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.113.4.700","article-title":"The physics of optimal decision making: A formal analysis of models of performance in two-alternative forced-choice tasks","volume":"113","author":"Bogacz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The Psychophysics Toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spatial Vision"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00510","article-title":"Multiple aspects of neural activity during reaching preparation in the medial posterior parietal area V6A","volume":"26","author":"Breveglieri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6066","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3880-16.2017","article-title":"Social information is integrated into value and confidence judgments according to its reliability","volume":"37","author":"De Martino","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6267","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3796-13.2014","article-title":"On the same wavelength: predictable language enhances speaker-listener brain-to-brain synchrony in posterior superior temporal gyrus","volume":"34","author":"Dikker","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3428","article-title":"The effects of neural gain on attention and learning","volume":"16","author":"Eldar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib21","article-title":"Confmatch","volume-title":"Software Heritage","author":"Esmaily","year":"2023","unstructured":"Esmaily J. 2023. Confmatch. Software Heritage. https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/swh:1:dir:a3de79d590798c99a8dadd948ab6f2eb268304c3;origin=https:\/\/github.com\/JimmyEsmaily\/ConfMatch;visit=swh:1:snp:1dfaeff8fcb5056fbcd830194ce0dc527324a064;anchor=swh:1:rev:2adfb563eb24c137213d7163754d9e146fa42c50."},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1191883","article-title":"Relating introspective accuracy to individual differences in Brain Structure","volume":"329","author":"Fleming","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000045","article-title":"Self-evaluation of decision-making: A general Bayesian framework for metacognitive computation","volume":"124","author":"Fleming","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2014.12.003","article-title":"A Duet for one","volume":"36","author":"Friston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5445.1692","article-title":"Interacting Minds--A Biological Basis","volume":"286","author":"Frith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.02.002","article-title":"Social cognition in the we-mode","volume":"17","author":"Gallotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113038","article-title":"The neural basis of decision making","volume":"30","author":"Gold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.12.003","article-title":"Perceptual decision making in Rodents, Monkeys, and Humans","volume":"93","author":"Hanks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1089506","article-title":"Intersubject synchronization of cortical activity during natural vision","volume":"303","author":"Hasson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.02.004","article-title":"Future trends in Neuroimaging: Neural processes as expressed within real-life contexts","volume":"62","author":"Hasson","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0366","article-title":"Mirroring and beyond: coupled dynamics as a generalized framework for modelling social interactions","volume":"371","author":"Hasson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1068\/p130057","article-title":"Random-walk and accumulator models of psychophysical discrimination: A critical evaluation","volume":"13","author":"Heath","year":"1984","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.08.011","article-title":"Slow cortical dynamics and the accumulation of information over long timescales","volume":"76","author":"Honey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3017","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying cortical activity during value-guided choice","volume":"15","author":"Hunt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163604","article-title":"Imitation, empathy, and mirror neurons","volume":"60","author":"Iacoboni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19434","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3355-13.2013","article-title":"Internal and external influences on the rate of sensory evidence accumulation in the human brain","volume":"33","author":"Kelly","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1169405","article-title":"Representation of confidence associated with a decision by Neurons in the Parietal Cortex","volume":"324","author":"Kiani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.12.015","article-title":"Choice certainty is informed by both evidence and decision time","volume":"84","author":"Kiani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib39","first-page":"1","article-title":"What\u2019s new in psychtoolbox-3","volume":"36","author":"Kleiner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12859","article-title":"Pupil size tracks perceptual content and surprise","volume":"41","author":"Kloosterman","year":"2015","journal-title":"The European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2010.497843","article-title":"Follow you, Follow me: continuous mutual prediction and adaptation in Joint Tapping","volume":"63","author":"Konvalinka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13852","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1101328108","article-title":"Multialternative drift-diffusion model predicts the relationship between visual fixations and choice in value-based decisions","volume":"108","author":"Krajbich","year":"2011","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.63282","article-title":"Trading mental effort for confidence in the metacognitive control of value-based decision-making","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E8825","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1805224115","article-title":"Gain control explains the effect of distraction in human perceptual, cognitive, and economic decision making","volume":"115","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2340-17.2018","article-title":"Antagonistic interactions between Microsaccades and evidence accumulation processes during decision formation","volume":"38","author":"Loughnane","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3835","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1421692112","article-title":"Equality bias impairs collective decision-making across cultures","volume":"112","author":"Mahmoodi","year":"2015","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib47","article-title":"Data analysis was performed using MATLAB","volume-title":"GitHub","author":"MathWorks Inc","year":"2023","unstructured":"MathWorks Inc. 2023. Data analysis was performed using MATLAB. GitHub. R2016a. https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/products\/matlab\/data."},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2015.01.002","article-title":"Post choice information integration as a causal determinant of confidence: Novel data and a computational account","volume":"78","author":"Moran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1110913","article-title":"Coupling between Neuronal Firing, Field Potentials, and fMRI in Human Auditory Cortex","volume":"309","author":"Mukamel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003854","article-title":"Pupil-linked arousal determines variability in perceptual decision making","volume":"10","author":"Murphy","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS Computational Biology"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3130","article-title":"Rational regulation of learning dynamics by pupil-linked arousal systems","volume":"15","author":"Nassar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.05.005","article-title":"Post-decisional accounts of biases in confidence","volume":"11","author":"Navajas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0215-1","article-title":"The idiosyncratic nature of confidence","volume":"1","author":"Navajas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"key":"bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2018.06.005","article-title":"Bridging Neural and computational viewpoints on perceptual Decision-Making","volume":"41","author":"O\u2019Connell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4853","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.1847","article-title":"Inferring subjective states through the observation of actions","volume":"279","author":"Patel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00366","article-title":"The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies","volume":"10","author":"Pelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spatial Vision"},{"key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4240","article-title":"Confidence and certainty: distinct probabilistic quantities for different goals","volume":"19","author":"Pouget","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2011.08.021.Secreted","article-title":"Drift Diffusion Decision Model: Theory and data","volume":"20","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.12.002","article-title":"Cognitive culture: theoretical and empirical insights into social learning strategies","volume":"15","author":"Rendell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08275","article-title":"Changes of mind in decision-making","volume":"461","author":"Resulaj","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00571.2010","article-title":"Decision-Making, Errors, and Confidence in the Brain","volume":"104","author":"Rolls","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3776","article-title":"The neurobiology of rewards and values in social decision making","volume":"15","author":"Ruff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.03.025","article-title":"Signatures of a Statistical Computation in the Human Sense of Confidence","volume":"90","author":"Sanders","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2019.10.001","article-title":"Accumulators, Neurons, and Response Time","volume":"42","author":"Schall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.4.1916","article-title":"Neural basis of a perceptual decision in the parietal cortex (area LIP) of the rhesus monkey","volume":"86","author":"Shadlen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E4687","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1323812111","article-title":"Coupled neural systems underlie the production and comprehension of naturalistic narrative speech","volume":"111","author":"Silbert","year":"2014","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2015.07.012","article-title":"Inter-individual variability in metacognitive ability for visuomotor performance and underlying brain structures","volume":"36","author":"Sinanaj","year":"2015","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295x.108.1.183","article-title":"Signal-detection analysis of group decision making","volume":"108","author":"Sorkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2015.00337","article-title":"The neuroscience of social conformity: implications for fundamental and applied research","volume":"9","author":"Stallen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.55365","article-title":"Differentiating between integration and non-integration strategies in perceptual decision making","volume":"9","author":"Stine","year":"2020","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14574","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1303170110","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of communicative innovation","volume":"110","author":"Stolk","year":"2013","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.03.057","article-title":"Altered communicative decisions following ventromedial prefrontal lesions","volume":"25","author":"Stolk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.11.007","article-title":"Conceptual Alignment: How Brains Achieve Mutual Understanding","volume":"20","author":"Stolk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7346","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4162-15.2016","article-title":"Abstract and Effector-Selective Decision Signals Exhibit Qualitatively Distinct Dynamics before Delayed Perceptual Reports","volume":"36","author":"Twomey","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14637","article-title":"Pupil-linked arousal is driven by decision uncertainty and alters serial choice bias","volume":"8","author":"Urai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2019.03.031","article-title":"Confidence Representation of Perceptual Decision by EEG and Eye Data in a Random Dot Motion Task","volume":"406","author":"Vafaei Shooshtari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.42541","article-title":"Behavioural and neural signatures of perceptual decision-making are modulated by pupil-linked arousal","volume":"8","author":"van Kempen","year":"2019","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137008931117","article-title":"Evidence for an accumulator model of psychophysical discrimination","volume":"13","author":"Vickers","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"bib79","volume-title":"Decision Processes in Visual Perception","author":"Vickers","year":"1979"},{"key":"bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/s0896-6273(02)01092-9","article-title":"Probabilistic decision making by slow reverberation in cortical circuits","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00793.2014","article-title":"Confidence estimation as a stochastic process in a neurodynamical system of decision making","volume":"114","author":"Wei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.05.009","article-title":"Beyond the Isolated Brain: The Promise and Challenge of Interacting Minds","volume":"103","author":"Wheatley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3733-05.2006","article-title":"A recurrent network mechanism of time integration in perceptual decisions","volume":"26","author":"Wong","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0416","article-title":"Metacognition in human decision-making: confidence and error monitoring","volume":"367","author":"Yeung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B"},{"key":"bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000062","article-title":"Dynamics of postdecisional processing of confidence","volume":"144","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. General"}],"container-title":["eLife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/83722\/elife-83722-v1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/83722\/elife-83722-v1.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/83722","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T16:10:50Z","timestamp":1703175050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/83722"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["10.7554\/eLife.83722"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.83722","archive":["CLOCKSS"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.11.08.515654","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.11.08.515654","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"accession","id":"v7fqz","asserted-by":"subject"}],"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.83722.sa0","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.83722.sa1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.83722.sa2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2050-084X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-084X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"single anonymised","name":"peer_review_transparency","label":"Peer review transparency","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"other reviewer(s), editor","name":"peer_review_interaction","label":"Peer review interaction","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"review summaries, review reports, author\/editor communication, reviewer identities reviewer opt in, editor identities","name":"peer_review_published","label":"Peer review published","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"open (sign in with ORCID iD required)","name":"post_publication_commenting","label":"Post publication commenting","group":{"name":"post_publication_commenting"}}],"article-number":"e83722"}}