{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T11:22:46Z","timestamp":1787570566560,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10.35802\/220900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.35802\/220900"],"id":[{"id":"10.35802\/220900","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R015600\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R015600\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Community Jameel"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elifesciences.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Large reductions in the global malaria burden have been achieved, but plateauing funding poses a challenge for progressing towards the ultimate goal of malaria eradication. Using previously published mathematical models of\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                    transmission incorporating insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) as an illustrative intervention, we sought to identify the global funding allocation that maximized impact under defined objectives and across a range of global funding budgets. The optimal strategy for case reduction mirrored an allocation framework that prioritizes funding for high-transmission settings, resulting in total case reductions of 76% and 66% at intermediate budget levels, respectively. Allocation strategies that had the greatest impact on case reductions were associated with lesser near-term impacts on the global population at risk. The optimal funding distribution prioritized high ITN coverage in high-transmission settings endemic for\n                    <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    only, while maintaining lower levels in low-transmission settings. However, at high budgets, 62% of funding was targeted to low-transmission settings co-endemic for\n                    <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>P. vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                    . These results support current global strategies to prioritize funding to high-burden\n                    <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    -endemic settings in sub-Saharan Africa to minimize clinical malaria burden and progress towards elimination, but highlight a trade-off with \u2018shrinking the map\u2019 through a focus on near-elimination settings and addressing the burden of\n                    <jats:italic>P. vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.88283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]],"date-time":"2023-07-20T07:29:18Z","timestamp":1689838158000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.88283","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Modeling resource allocation strategies for insecticide-treated bed nets to achieve malaria eradication"],"prefix":"10.7554","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9840-0878","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nora","family":"Schmit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/041kmwe10","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"corresponding-author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7824-9605","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hillary M","family":"Topazian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/041kmwe10","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Pianella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/041kmwe10","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Giovanni D","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/041kmwe10","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Winskill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/041kmwe10","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"software","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7472-4138","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael T","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0495fxg12","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Analytics G5 Unit, Department of Global Health, Institut Pasteur, Universit\u00e9 de Paris","place":["Paris, France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Hauck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/041kmwe10","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Jameel Institute, Imperial College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Azra C","family":"Ghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/041kmwe10","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]}],"member":"4374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib1","type":"software","article-title":"akima: Interpolation of Irregularly and Regularly Spaced Data","volume-title":"CRAN","author":"Akima","year":"2022","unstructured":"Akima H, Gebhardt A, Petzold T, Maechler M. 2022. akima: Interpolation of Irregularly and Regularly Spaced Data. CRAN. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/akima\/index.html."},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000496","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Vertical and horizontal equity of funding for malaria control: a global multisource funding analysis for 2006-2010","volume":"2","author":"Barrenho","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-144","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Geographical variation in Plasmodium vivax relapse","volume":"13","author":"Battle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0706-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Defining the relationship between Plasmodium vivax parasite rate and clinical disease","volume":"14","author":"Battle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31096-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Mapping the global endemicity and clinical burden of Plasmodium vivax, 2000-17: a spatial and temporal modelling study","volume":"394","author":"Battle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23707-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Maps and metrics of insecticide-treated net access, use, and nets-per-capita in Africa from 2000-2020","volume":"12","author":"Bertozzi-Villa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001165","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Hitting hotspots: spatial targeting of malaria for control and elimination","volume":"9","author":"Bousema","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS Medicine"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30911-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The Lancet Commission on malaria eradication","volume":"391","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2021.01.013","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Costs and cost-effectiveness of malaria control interventions: a systematic literature review","volume":"24","author":"Conteh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Value in Health"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003614","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Global economic costs due to vivax malaria and the potential impact of its radical cure: A modelling study","volume":"18","author":"Devine","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS Medicine"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-017-0305-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Geographic resource allocation based on cost effectiveness: An application to malaria policy","volume":"15","author":"Drake","year":"2017","journal-title":"Applied Health Economics and Health Policy"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61270-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Shrinking the malaria map: progress and prospects","volume":"376","author":"Feachem","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-378","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A new world malaria map: Plasmodium falciparum endemicity in 2010","volume":"10","author":"Gething","year":"2011","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000324","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Reducing Plasmodium falciparum malaria transmission in Africa: a model-based evaluation of intervention strategies","volume":"7","author":"Griffin","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLOS Medicine"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4136","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Estimates of the changing age-burden of Plasmodium falciparum malaria disease in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"5","author":"Griffin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00423-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Potential for reduction of burden and local elimination of malaria by reducing Plasmodium falciparum malaria transmission: a mathematical modelling study","volume":"16","author":"Griffin","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"bib17","type":"software","article-title":"GenSA: R Functions for Generalized Simulated Annealing","volume-title":"CRAN","author":"Gubian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gubian S, Xiang Y, Suomela B, Hoeng J, PMP SA. 2023. GenSA: R Functions for Generalized Simulated Annealing. CRAN. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/GenSA\/index.html."},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30165-3","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Tracking spending on malaria by source in 106 countries, 2000-16: an economic modelling study","volume":"19","author":"Haakenstad","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Lancet. Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01043-6","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The global distribution and population at risk of malaria: past, present, and future","volume":"4","author":"Hay","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Lancet. Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"bib20","type":"web-resource","article-title":"Geographic analysis and modeling with raster data","author":"Hijmans","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hijmans RJ, Van Etten J. 2012. Geographic analysis and modeling with raster data. http:\/\/raster.r-forge.r-project.org\/ [Accessed March 1, 2023]."},{"key":"bib21","type":"software","article-title":"terra: Spatial Data Analysis","volume-title":"CRAN","author":"Hijmans","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hijmans RJ, Bivand R, Forner K, Ooms J, Pebesma E, Sumner MD. 2022. terra: Spatial Data Analysis. CRAN. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/terra\/index.html."},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2505-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Assessing whether universal coverage with insecticide-treated nets has been achieved: is the right indicator being used?","volume":"17","author":"Koenker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-1342","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Opportunities for subnational malaria elimination in high-burden countries","volume":"103","author":"Lindblade","year":"2020","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02287.x","type":"journal-article","article-title":"From malaria control to eradication: The WHO perspective","volume":"14","author":"Mendis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine & International Health"},{"key":"bib25","type":"software","article-title":"Malaria_Optimal_Allocation","volume-title":"Software Heriatge","author":"Mrc-ide","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mrc-ide. 2022. Malaria_Optimal_Allocation. Software Heriatge. swh:1:rev:df8ebf7d6db04077bef72b0c410734ff204699cf. https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/swh:1:dir:d2113190337d481bbee78b4e3b0648775a658d44;origin=https:\/\/github.com\/mrc-ide\/malaria_optimal_allocation;visit=swh:1:snp:766e41e932b79c7b8126d62727c5460553d17719;anchor=swh:1:rev:df8ebf7d6db04077bef72b0c410734ff204699cf."},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407826-0.00003-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Natural acquisition of immunity to plasmodium vivax","volume":"81","author":"Mueller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Advances in Parasitology"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00230-0","type":"journal-article","article-title":"The path to eradication: a progress report on the malaria-eliminating countries","volume":"387","author":"Newby","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2016-000176","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Global investment targets for malaria control and elimination between 2016 and 2030","volume":"2","author":"Patouillard","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2018-009","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Simple features for R: Standardized support for spatial vector data","volume":"10","author":"Pebesma","year":"2018","journal-title":"The R Journal"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.03.009","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Plasmodium vivax in the Era of the Shrinking P. falciparum Map","volume":"36","author":"Price","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hsdr04160","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Challenges, solutions and future directions in the evaluation of service innovations in health care and public health","volume":"4","author":"Raine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Services and Delivery Research"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231866","type":"journal-article","article-title":"geoBoundaries: A global database of political administrative boundaries","volume":"15","author":"Runfola","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00296-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Optimising the deployment of vector control tools against malaria: a data-informed modelling study","volume":"6","author":"Sherrard-Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Lancet. Planetary Health"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-0524-0","type":"book-chapter","article-title":"Malaria elimination and eradication","volume-title":"Major Infectious Diseases","author":"Shretta","year":"2017"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-69","type":"journal-article","article-title":"A global map of dominant malaria vectors","volume":"5","author":"Sinka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61340-2","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Equity and adequacy of international donor assistance for global malaria control: an analysis of populations at risk and external funding commitments","volume":"376","author":"Snow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0254-7","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Global malaria eradication and the importance of Plasmodium falciparum epidemiology in Africa","volume":"13","author":"Snow","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"key":"bib38","volume-title":"Malaria Eradication: Benefits, Future Scenarios & Feasibility","author":"Strategic Advisory Group on Malaria Eradication","year":"2020","type":"book"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.4","type":"journal-article","article-title":"WorldPop, open data for spatial demography","volume":"4","author":"Tatem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"key":"bib40","volume-title":"The Global Fund Strategy 2017-2022: Investing to end epidemics","author":"The Global Fund","year":"2016","type":"book"},{"key":"bib41","type":"web-resource","article-title":"Description of the 2020-2022 Allocation Methodology","author":"The Global Fund","year":"2019","unstructured":"The Global Fund. 2019. Description of the 2020-2022 Allocation Methodology. https:\/\/www.theglobalfund.org\/media\/9224\/fundingmodel_2020-2022allocations_methodology_en.pdf [Accessed August 30, 2023]."},{"key":"bib42","type":"report","volume-title":"Approval of the Global Fund Strategy Narrative","author":"The Global Fund","year":"2021","unstructured":"The Global Fund. 2021. Geneva: The Global Fund. Approval of the Global Fund Strategy Narrative."},{"key":"bib43","type":"web-resource","article-title":"Free and open access to the Global Fund Data","author":"The Global Fund","year":"2023","unstructured":"The Global Fund. 2023. Free and open access to the Global Fund Data. https:\/\/data.theglobalfund.org [Accessed August 30, 2023]."},{"key":"bib44","type":"report","volume-title":"End Malaria Faster - U.S. President\u2019s Malaria Initiative Strategy 2021-2026","author":"United States Agency for International Development & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2021","unstructured":"United States Agency for International Development & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. Washington, DC: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. End Malaria Faster - U.S. President\u2019s Malaria Initiative Strategy 2021-2026."},{"key":"bib45","type":"software","article-title":"Deterministic-malaria-model","volume-title":"Software Heritage","author":"Unwin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Unwin J. 2023. Deterministic-malaria-model. Software Heritage. swh:1:rev:a1685c9f979b170825988c491ff74e4fc69f1615. https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/swh:1:dir:e8e8b66cc0b27433ca7ba8bd8b99703fb6327a1b;origin=https:\/\/github.com\/mrc-ide\/deterministic-malaria-model;visit=swh:1:snp:222bb1a7e6d25de4217853e664728c12ee2adf16;anchor=swh:1:rev:a1685c9f979b170825988c491ff74e4fc69f1615."},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31097-9","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Mapping the global prevalence, incidence, and mortality of Plasmodium falciparum, 2000-17: a spatial and temporal modelling study","volume":"394","author":"Weiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-153","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Modelling the impact of vector control interventions on Anopheles gambiae population dynamics","volume":"4","author":"White","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05860-8","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Mathematical modelling of the impact of expanding levels of malaria control interventions on Plasmodium vivax","volume":"9","author":"White","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2755-5","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Prioritizing the scale-up of interventions for malaria control and elimination","volume":"18","author":"Winskill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"bib50","volume-title":"Guidelines on Prevention of the Reintroduction of Malaria","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2007","type":"book"},{"key":"bib51","type":"report","volume-title":"Briefing Note - How Should Funds for Malaria Control Be Spent When There Are Not Enough","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2013. Geneva: World Health Organization. Briefing Note - How Should Funds for Malaria Control Be Spent When There Are Not Enough."},{"key":"bib52","type":"report","volume-title":"Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2015. Geneva: World Health Organization. Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030."},{"key":"bib53","type":"report","volume-title":"Update on the E-2020 initiative of 21 malaria-eliminating countries","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization. Update on the E-2020 initiative of 21 malaria-eliminating countries."},{"key":"bib54","type":"report","volume-title":"High burden to high impact: a targeted malaria response","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. High burden to high impact: a targeted malaria response."},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.30875\/60123dd4-en","type":"report","volume-title":"World Malaria Report 2020","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization. World Malaria Report 2020."},{"key":"bib56","type":"report","volume-title":"WHO Guidelines for Malaria","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2022a. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO Guidelines for Malaria."},{"key":"bib57","type":"report","volume-title":"World malaria report 2022","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2022b. Geneva: World Health Organization. World malaria report 2022."},{"key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2013-002","type":"journal-article","article-title":"Generalized simulated annealing for global optimization: the gensa package","volume":"5","author":"Xiang","year":"2013","journal-title":"The R Journal"}],"container-title":["eLife"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/88283\/elife-88283-v1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.elifesciences.org\/articles\/88283\/elife-88283-v1.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/88283","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T10:41:13Z","timestamp":1787568073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/88283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["10.7554\/eLife.88283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.88283","archive":["CLOCKSS"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2023.04.16.23288647","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-same-as":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.88283.3","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-version-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.88283.1","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.7554\/eLife.88283.2","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-financed-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.35802\/220900","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.35802\/220900","asserted-by":"object"}],"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"uri","id":"https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/swh:1:dir:d2113190337d481bbee78b4e3b0648775a658d44;origin=https:\/\/github.com\/mrc-ide\/malaria_optimal_allocation;visit=swh:1:snp:766e41e932b79c7b8126d62727c5460553d17719;anchor=swh:1:rev:df8ebf7d6db04077bef72b0c410734ff204699cf","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"uri","id":"https:\/\/archive.softwareheritage.org\/swh:1:dir:e8e8b66cc0b27433ca7ba8bd8b99703fb6327a1b;origin=https:\/\/github.com\/mrc-ide\/deterministic-malaria-model;visit=swh:1:snp:222bb1a7e6d25de4217853e664728c12ee2adf16;anchor=swh:1:rev:a1685c9f979b170825988c491ff74e4fc69f1615","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2050-084X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-084X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"single anonymised","name":"peer_review_transparency","label":"Peer review transparency","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"other reviewer(s), editor","name":"peer_review_interaction","label":"Peer review interaction","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"review summaries, review reports, author\/editor communication, reviewer identities reviewer opt in, editor identities","name":"peer_review_published","label":"Peer review published","group":{"name":"peer_review_taxonomy"}},{"value":"open (sign in with ORCID iD required)","name":"post_publication_commenting","label":"Post publication commenting","group":{"name":"post_publication_commenting"}}],"article-number":"RP88283"}}