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To address this question, we analyzed single-cell RNA-seq data from blood, liver, kidney, and many brain regions across a number of marmosets, using transcribed single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to identify cells with the sibling\u2019s genome in various cell types within these tissues. Sibling-derived chimerism in all tissues arose entirely from cells of hematopoietic origin (i.e., myeloid and lymphoid lineages). In brain tissue this was reflected as sibling-derived chimerism among microglia (20\u201352%) and macrophages (18\u201364%) but not among other resident cell types (neurons, glia, or ependymal cells). The percentage of microglia that were sibling-derived showed significant variation across brain regions, even within individual animals, likely reflecting distinct responses by genetic-sibling microglia to local recruitment or proliferation cues or, potentially, distinct clonal expansion histories in different brain areas. In the animals and tissues we analyzed, microglial gene expression profiles bore a much stronger relationship to local\/host context than to sibling genetic differences. 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