{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T01:05:31Z","timestamp":1771031131517,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Context:<\/jats:bold> Studies have shown that exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge is associated with longer duration of breastfeeding. Method of delivery (MOD) is a barrier that may hinder breastfeeding practices. However, research examining the association between MOD and exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge is lacking.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold> To examine the association between MOD and exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> We used a cross-sectional study design to conduct a secondary data analysis of 1494 women who participated in the Infant Feeding Practices Study II between 2005 and 2007. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to estimate the OR and 95% CI for the association between MOD and exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge, after adjusting for potential confounding variables.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> The crude prevalence rates of vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery were 74.8% and 25.2%, respectively. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge was 70.6% among respondents who gave birth by cesarean delivery compared with 79.9% of women who gave birth vaginally (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=.001). After adjusting for sociodemographic, behavioral, and anthropometric factors, the odds of exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge were lower among women who gave birth by cesarean delivery compared with women who gave birth vaginally (OR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.24-0.71).<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> Women who give birth by cesarean delivery may require additional attention, assistance, and encouragement during their hospital stay to improve rates of exclusive breastfeeding at discharge. Health care professionals should address the issue of MOD when promoting exclusive breastfeeding to maximize the potential for longer-term breastfeeding success.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7556\/jaoa.2016.087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T19:38:14Z","timestamp":1467401894000},"page":"430-439","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Association Between Method of Delivery and Exclusive Breastfeeding at Hospital Discharge"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"116","author":[{"suffix":"OMS III","given":"David","family":"Kling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zelalem T.","family":"Haile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"OMS III","given":"John","family":"Francescon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilana","family":"Chertok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2022022617402615628_j_jaoa.2016.087_ref_001","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends in low-risk cesarean delivery in the United States, 1990-2013","volume":"63","author":"Osterman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"issue":"30","key":"2022022617402615628_j_jaoa.2016.087_ref_002","first-page":"1","article-title":"The global numbers and costs of additionally needed and unnecessary cesarean sections performed per year: overuse as a barrier to universal coverage","author":"Gibbons","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Health Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022022617402615628_j_jaoa.2016.087_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-005-0724-4","article-title":"The changing motives of cesarean section: from the ancient world to the twenty-first century [published online March 15, 2005]","volume":"271","author":"Lurie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022022617402615628_j_jaoa.2016.087_ref_004","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: preliminary data for 2013","volume":"63","author":"Hamilton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022022617402615628_j_jaoa.2016.087_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.037","article-title":"Complications of cesarean deliveries: rates and risk factors","volume":"190","author":"H\u00e4ger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022022617402615628_j_jaoa.2016.087_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-014-3444-9","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes of induced labor in women with previous cesarean section: a systematic review and meta-analysis [published online September 2, 2014]","volume":"291","author":"Rossi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022022617402615628_j_jaoa.2016.087_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1525-y","article-title":"Influence of the mode of delivery on maternal and neonatal outcomes: a comparison between elective cesarean section and planned vaginal delivery in a low-risk obstetric population [published online May 27, 2010]","volume":"283","author":"Bodner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2022022617402615628_j_jaoa.2016.087_ref_008","unstructured":"The World Health Organization\u2019s infant feeding recommendation. 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