{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T12:25:07Z","timestamp":1792844707523,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Osteopathic medicine places a special emphasis on the musculoskeletal system, and understanding how chest wall structure may influence function is critical. Pectus excavatum is a common congenital chest wall defect in which the sternum is depressed posteriorly. Patients may present with complaints of chest wall discomfort, exercise intolerance, and tachycardia. The medical implications, diagnosis, and treatment options for patients with pectus excavatum are reviewed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7556\/jaoa.2017.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,30]],"date-time":"2017-01-30T09:30:52Z","timestamp":1485768652000},"page":"106-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Pectus Excavatum: A Review of Diagnosis and Current Treatment Options"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Irfaan","family":"Abid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MennatAllah M.","family":"Ewais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Marranca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn E.","family":"Jaroszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2022022615574488759_j_jaoa.2017.021_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-3840(96)80005-0","article-title":"Congenital chest wall deformities","volume":"33","author":"Shamberger","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr Probl Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2022022615574488759_j_jaoa.2017.021_ref_002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Factors affecting risks of congenital malformations, I: analysis of epidemiologic factors in congenital malformations. 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