{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:03:16Z","timestamp":1778886196864,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.7589\/2013-07-191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]],"date-time":"2015-11-05T20:05:54Z","timestamp":1446753954000},"page":"33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["ECOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS, WEST NILE VIRUS, AND AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS INFECTION AND ANTIBODY STATUS IN BLUE-WINGED TEAL (ANAS DISCORS) IN THE CANADIAN PRAIRIES"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Nallar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zsuzsanna","family":"Papp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment Canada, Science & Technology Branch, 115 Perimeter Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick A.","family":"Leighton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tasha","family":"Epp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Pasick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3L 3M4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yohannes","family":"Berhane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3L 3M4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robbin","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, National Microbiology Laboratory, Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3R2, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Soos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.19.2.1231","volume":"19","author":"Alexander DJ.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-74075-1"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-2817.2010.tb01236.x"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.3.1041-1047.2003"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r5","first-page":"469","author":"Botero JE","year":"1988","journal-title":"Waterfowl in winter"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r6","unstructured":"Burnham KP, Anderson DR. 2002.Model selection and multimodel inference: A practical information-theoretic approach, 2nd Ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, 488 pp."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10073033"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/ME10246"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r9","unstructured":"Dohoo I, Martin W, Stryhn H. 2009.Veterinary epidemiologic research, 2nd Ed., AVC, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada, 865 pp."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1155\/2003\/575341","volume":"14","author":"Drebot MA","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Infec Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032729"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1608.091864"},{"issue":"43","key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r13","volume":"7","author":"Foppa IM","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.1417"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-47.1.240"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-005-0123-3"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.57.121304.131418"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/8387-063008-Case.1"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/m80-108"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r20","first-page":"711","volume":"63","author":"Hinshaw VS","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wmon.1012"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2010.18961.x"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r23","first-page":"1","volume":"100","author":"Johnson DH","year":"1988","journal-title":"Wildl Monogr"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008935"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020628"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2004.4.177"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-34.3.457"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05829"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003443"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1209.051648"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0030061"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1929.1"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130662"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r34","unstructured":"North American Waterfowl Management Plan, Plan Committee 2004. North American waterfowl management plan. 2004. Implementation framework: Strengthening the biological foundation. Canadian Wildlife Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Secretaria de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Gatineau, Canada, 106 pp."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1401.061562"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-47.2.466"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/8800-040109-Reg.1"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2009.17643.x"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r39","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. 2010.West Nile virus monitor.http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/wnv-vwn\/index-eng.php. Accessed October 2012."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r40","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2012.R: A language and environment for statistical computing.R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/. Accessed September 2015."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2173\/bna.625"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-007-0994-1"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800050780"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/8504-102708-Reg.1"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r45","unstructured":"Smith GW. 1995. A critical review of the aerial and ground surveys of breeding waterfowl in North America.Biological Science Report 5. National Biological Service, Washington, DC, 252 pp."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-48.2.444"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.9.3256-3260.2002"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-27.1.123"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r49","author":"Szymanski ML","year":"2013","journal-title":"US Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Technical Publication FWS\/BTP-R601x-201x"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1201.051237"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061201"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r52","unstructured":"US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2014. Waterfowl breeding population and habitat survey. https:\/\/migbirdapps.fws.gov\/mbdc\/databases\/mas\/ aboutmas.htm. Accessed October 2010."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r53","unstructured":"USFWS. 2015.Waterfowl population status, 2015. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC, 75 pp."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r54","unstructured":"US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center (USGS\/NWHC). 2005. West Nile virus: Affected species list. http:\/\/www.nwhc.usgs.gov\/disease_information\/west_nile_virus\/AffectedSpeciesList2005.doc. Accessed September 2015."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038256"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-18.2.149"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1303.061130"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.56.1.152-179.1992","volume":"56","author":"Webster RG","year":"1992","journal-title":"Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024010"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r60","first-page":"353","volume":"34","author":"Wobeser G","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r61","first-page":"1270","volume":"48","author":"Wojnarowicz C","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-1-33-r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2007.09.016"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jwildlifedis.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.7589\/2013-07-191","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T09:36:47Z","timestamp":1748684207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jwd\/article\/52\/1\/33\/193931\/ECOLOGICAL-DETERMINANTS-OF-AVIAN-INFLUENZA-VIRUS"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/2013-07-191","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3558","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]}}}