{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:30:39Z","timestamp":1791984639559,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.7589\/2015-12-342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,25]],"date-time":"2016-07-25T14:53:33Z","timestamp":1469458413000},"page":"793","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["A PELAGIC OUTBREAK OF AVIAN CHOLERA IN NORTH AMERICAN GULLS: SCAVENGING AS A PRIMARY MECHANISM FOR TRANSMISSION?"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Michelle","family":"Wille","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland, 230 Elizabeth Avenue, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3X9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"McBurney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, Atlantic Region, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory J.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 6 Bruce Street, Mount Pearl, Newfoundland and Labrador A1N 4T3, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabina I.","family":"Wilhelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 6 Bruce Street, Mount Pearl, Newfoundland and Labrador A1N 4T3, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Blehert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Soos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, Science &amp; Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 115 Perimeter Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"Dunphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Veterinary Practice, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1K1G8, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh","family":"Whitney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Division, Forestry and Agrifoods Agency, PO Box 7400, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1E 3Y5, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Barbosa1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-009-0640-3"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Blackburn1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1588990"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Blehert1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-44.2.209"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Bodenstein1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2014-12-273"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Botzler1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-27.3.367"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Brand1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3801171"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Brogden1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-19.4.315"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Christensen1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christensen TK, Bregnballe T, Anderson TH, Dietz HH. 1997. Outbreak of pasteurellosis among wintering and breeding Common EidersSomateria molissimain Denmark.Wildl Biol3:125\u2013128.","DOI":"10.2981\/wlb.1997.008"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Descamps1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029659"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Fifield1","unstructured":"Fifield DA, Lewis KP, Gjerdrum C, Robertson GJ, Wells R. 2010. Offshore Seabird Monitoring Program. In:Environmental Studies Research Fund Report No. 183. Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Calgary, Canada,68pp."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Friend2","unstructured":"Friend M. 1999. Avian cholera. In:Field manual of diseases: General field procedures and diseases of birds, Friend M, Franson JC, editors. US Geological Survey Information and Technology Report 1999-001, Washington, DC, pp. 75\u201392."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Heddleston1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1588751"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Hindman1","unstructured":"Hindman LJ, Harvey IV WF, Costanzo GR, Converse KA, Stein G Jr. 1997. Avian cholera in Ospreys: First occurrence and possible mode of transmission.J Field Ornithol68:503\u2013508."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Kaschula1","unstructured":"Kaschula VR, Truter DE. 1951. Fowl cholera in sea-gulls on Dassen Island.J S Afr Vet Med Assoc22:191\u2013192."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Leotta1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.2.259"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Leotta2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.3.732"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Mallory1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mallory ML, Gaston AJ, Gilchrist HG. 2008a. Sources of breeding season mortality in Canadian Arctic seabirds.Arctic62:333\u2013341.","DOI":"10.14430\/arctic154"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-McClintock1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2010.01472.x"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Osterblom1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2004.00266.x"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Parmelee1","unstructured":"Parmelee DF, Maxon SJ, Bernetein NP. 1979. Fowl cholera outbreak among Brown Skuas at Palmer Station.Antarct J14:168\u2013169."},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Samuel1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470344668.ch12"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Samuel2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-40.3.377"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Samuel3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-41.1.48"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Simensen1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1589975"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Subaaharan1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.01.017"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Tranquilla1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2010.06.003"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Waller1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/AJMS.2007.29.1.9.74"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Weimerskirch1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-004-0600-x"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Weise1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weise FK, Montevecchi WA, Davoren GK, Huettman F, Diamond AW, Linke J. 2001. Seabirds at risk around offshore oil platforms in the north-west Atlantic.Mar Pollut Bull42:1090\u20131101.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(01)00096-0"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Williams1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1590890"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Wobeser1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-28.4.674"},{"key":"i0090-3558-52-4-793-Zinkl1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-13.2.194"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jwildlifedis.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.7589\/2015-12-342","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]],"date-time":"2023-03-30T12:38:46Z","timestamp":1680179926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jwd\/article\/52\/4\/793\/194037\/A-PELAGIC-OUTBREAK-OF-AVIAN-CHOLERA-IN-NORTH"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/2015-12-342","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3558","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]]}}}