{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T12:32:46Z","timestamp":1793449966842,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In association with a study investigating the apparent decline of African buffalos (Syncerus caffer) in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania, 40 buffalos were screened for selected diseases. Bovine tuberculosis was detected in 23%, and exposure to Brucella abortus and Rift Valley fever virus in 18% and 8%, respectively, of buffalos tested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/2019-06-151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,13]],"date-time":"2019-12-13T09:55:53Z","timestamp":1576230953000},"page":"495-498","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Health of African Buffalos (Syncerus caffer) in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Annette","family":"Roug","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, Univer"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Epaphras Alex","family":"Muse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Ruaha National Park, Tanzania National Parks, PO Box 369, Iringa, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deana L.","family":"Clifford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, Univer"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goodluck","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, PO Box 3021"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Mpanduji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Department of Surgical and Radiologic Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture, PO Box 3021, Mor"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Makingi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, PO Box 3021"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Magesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, PO Box 3021"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Josephat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, PO Box 3021"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonna","family":"Mazet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, Univer"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, Univer"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Mathayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Ruaha National Park, Tanzania National Parks, PO Box 369, Iringa, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudovick","family":"Kazwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, PO Box 3021"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halima","family":"Kiwango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Ruaha National Park, Tanzania National Parks, PO Box 369, Iringa, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woutrina","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, Univer"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BR Beechler, R Bengis, R Swanepoel, et al.  \"Transbound Emerg Dis.\"  62, \"Rift valley fever in Kruger National Park: Do buffalo play a role in the inter-epidemic circulation of virus?\" 24 (2015)","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12197"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BH Bird, DA Bawiec, TG Ksiazek, et al.  \"J Clin Microbiol.\"  45, \"Highly sensitive and broadly reactive quantitative reverse transcription-PCR assay for high-throughput detection of Rift Valley fever virus.\" 3506 (2007)","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00936-07"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Caron, PC Cross, JT du Toit,  \"Ecol Appl.\"  13, \"Ecological implications of bovine tuberculosis in African buffalo herds.\" 1338 (2003)","DOI":"10.1890\/02-5266"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DL Clifford, RR Kazwala, H Sadiki, et al.  \"Epidemiol Infect.\"  141, \"Tuberculosis infection in wildlife from the Ruaha ecosystem Tanzania: Implications for wildlife, domestic animals, and human health.\" 1371 (2013)","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813000836"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"P Coppolillo, DL Clifford, JAK Mazet,  \"Research Brief 08-02-HALI.\"  , \"The unintended consequences of development assistance: The case of Usangu in Tanzania.\"  (2008)"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M De Garine-Wichatitsky, A Caron, R Kock, et al.  \"Epidemiol Infect.\"  141, \"A review of bovine tuberculosis at the wildlife\u2013livestock\u2013human interface in sub-Saharan Africa.\" 1342 (2013)","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813000708"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"V De Vos  and CAWJ Van Niekerk  \"J S Afr Vet Assoc.\"  40, \"Brucellosis in the Kruger National Park.\" 331 (1969)"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"VO Ezenwa, AE Jolles, MP O'Brien,  \"Afr J Ecol.\"  47, \"A reliable body condition scoring technique for estimating condition in African buffalo.\" 476 (2009)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.2008.00960.x"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JA Mazet, DL Clifford, PB Coppolillo, et al.  \"PLoS Med.\"  6, \"A \u201cone health\u201d approach to address emerging zoonoses: The HALI project in Tanzania.\" e1000190 (2009)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000190"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JT Paweska, PJ Van Vuren, R Swanepoel,  \"J Virol Methods.\"  146, \"Validation of an indirect ELISA based on a recombinant nucleocapsid protein of Rift Valley fever virus for the detection of IgG antibody in humans.\" 119 (2007)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2007.06.006"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MK Rostal, JE Liang, D Zimmermann, et al.  \"ILAR J.\"  15, \"Rift Valley fever: Does wildlife play a role?\" 359 (2017)","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar\/ilx023"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Roug, EA Muse, WA Smith, et al.  \"Afr J Ecol.\"  54, \"Demographics and parasites of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer Sparrman, 1779) in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania.\" 146 (2016)","DOI":"10.1111\/aje.12275"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"et al.  \"Ruaha National Park. .\"  ,  (2019)"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"et al.  \"Manual for diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals 2018.\"  , \"Brucellosis (Brucella abortus, B. melitensis and B. suis). (Infection with B. abortus, B. melitensis and B. suis).\"  (2018)"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"IM Viljoen, PD Van Helden, RP Millar,  \"Vet Microbiol.\"  177, \"Mycobacterium bovis infection in the lion (Panthera leo): Current knowledge, conundrums and research challenges.\" 252 (2015)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.03.028"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"AM Zajac, GA Conboy, EC Greiner, et al.  \"Veterinary clinical parasitology.\"  , 368 (2006)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jwildlifedis.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.7589\/2019-06-151","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T11:58:55Z","timestamp":1793447935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-wildlife-diseases\/volume-56\/issue-2\/2019-06-151\/Health-of-African-Buffalos-Syncerus-caffer-in-Ruaha-National-Park\/10.7589\/2019-06-151.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/2019-06-151","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3558","1943-3700"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3558","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-3700","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]}}}