{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T07:19:57Z","timestamp":1793863197180,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Adenoviruses are medium size nonenveloped viruses with a trend of coevolution with their hosts. We surveyed South American fur seals (Arctocephalus australis) and Humboldt penguins (Spheniscus humboldti) for adenoviruses at two sites from 2009 to 2012. Despite the common pattern of host specificity, some of the adenoviruses in our study were present in samples from unexpected host species. We identified mastadenoviruses, aviadenoviruses, and siadenoviruses in A. australis from Peru and Chile and in S. humboldti from Peru. The El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) significantly reduces the productivity of the Humboldt upwelling system, which can change trophic and other ecological interactions, facilitating exposure to new pathogens. One aviadenovirus was detected in both the penguins and the fur seals, an interclass distance. This finding occurred only during the 2009 ENSO and not in 2010 or 2012. Further studies of viral diversity in sites with high-density mixed species populations are necessary to better understand viral evolution and the effect of environmental change on viral evolution and host specificity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-20-00118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T01:22:59Z","timestamp":1633915379000},"page":"964-969","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Adenovirus Diversity in Fur Seal and Penguin Colonies of South America"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Galaxia","family":"Cort\u00e9s-Hinojosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, 2015 SW 16th Ave., Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Adkesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brookfield Zoo, Chicago Zoological Society, 3300 Golf Rd., Brookfield, Illinois 60513, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"C\u00e1rdenas-Alayza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brookfield Zoo, Chicago Zoological Society, 3300 Golf Rd., Brookfield, Illinois 60513, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauricio","family":"Seguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Rd. E, Guelph, Ontario, NIG2W1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9ctor","family":"Pav\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias B\u00e1sicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Santo Tomas, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James F. X.","family":"Wellehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative, Diagnostic, and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, 2015 SW 16th Ave., Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JF Wellehan, AJ Johnson, B Harrach, et al.  \"J Virol.\"  78, \"Detection and analysis of six lizard adenoviruses by consensus primer PCR provides further evidence of a reptilian origin for the atadenoviruses.\" 13366 (2004)","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.23.13366-13369.2004"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KM Smith, WB Karesh, P Majluf, et al.  \"Avian Dis.\"  52, \"Health evaluation of free-ranging Humboldt Penguins (Spheniscus humboldti) in Peru.\" 130 (2008)","DOI":"10.1637\/8265-071007-Reg"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J Alheit  and M Niquen  \"Prog 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al.  \"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.\"  360, \"DNA barcoding Australia's fish species.\" 1847 (2005)","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2005.1716"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T08:28:25Z","timestamp":1793435305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-wildlife-diseases\/volume-57\/issue-4\/JWD-D-20-00118\/Adenovirus-Diversity-in-Fur-Seal-and-Penguin-Colonies-of-South\/10.7589\/JWD-D-20-00118.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/jwd-d-20-00118","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3558","1943-3700"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3558","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-3700","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]}}}