{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T07:33:45Z","timestamp":1793432025813,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rabies-association bat mortality events are rarely reported, suggesting that rabies is not a significant cause of bat mass mortality. Three bat die-offs in National Park Service units were attributed to rabies, highlighting the value of including rabies, and rabies virus strain spillover events, as a differential in mass mortality events.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-21-00159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]],"date-time":"2022-04-25T08:47:30Z","timestamp":1650876450000},"page":"465-468","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Rabies as a Potential Cause of Mass Mortality Events in North American Bat Species"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Danielle E.","family":"Buttke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Park Service, Wildlife Health Branch, Biological Resource Management Division, 1201 Oakridge Drive, Suite 200, Fort Collins, Colorado 80525, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel B.","family":"Grossberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Park Service, Wildlife Health Branch, Biological Resource Management Division, 1201 Oakridge Drive, Suite 200, Fort Collins, Colorado 80525, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dafna","family":"Reiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gettysburg National Military Park, 1195 Baltimore Pike, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Verant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Park Service, Wildlife Health Branch, Biological Resources Division, 1201 Oakridge Drive, Suite 200, Fort Collins, Colorado 80525, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AD Luis, DTS Hayman, TJ O'Shea, et al.  \"Proc Biol Sci.\"  280, \"A comparison of bats and rodents as reservoirs of zoonotic viruses: Are bats special?\" 20122573 (2013)","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.2753"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Mollentze, DG Streicker, PR Murica, et al.  \"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.\"  117, \"Virulence mismatches in index hosts shape the outcomes of cross-species transmission.\" 28859 (2020)","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2006778117"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BP Monroe, P Yager, JD Blanton, et al.  \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\"  248, \"Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2014.\" 777 (2016)","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.248.7.777"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EG Pieracci, CM Pearson, RM Wallace, et al.  \"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.\"  68, \"Vital signs: Trends in human rabies deaths and exposures\u2014United States, 1938\u20132018.\" 524 (2019)","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6823e1"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Wong, S Lau, P Woo, et al.  \"Rev Med Virol.\"  17, \"Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans.\" 67 (2007)","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.520"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P Daszak, AA Cunningham, AD Hyatt,  \"Science.\"  287, \"Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife\u2014Threats to biodiversity and human health.\" 443 (2000)","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5452.443"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FR Jackson, AS Turmelle, DM Farino, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  44, \"Experimental rabies virus infection of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus).\" 612 (2008)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-44.3.612"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TJ O'Shea, PM Cryan, DTS Hayman, et al.  \"Mammal Rev.\"  46, \"Multiple mortality events in bats: a global review.\" 175 (2016)","DOI":"10.1111\/mam.12064"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Patyk, AS Turmelle, JD Blanton, et al.  \"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis.\"  12, \"Trends in national surveillance data for bat rabies in the United States: 2001\u20132009.\" 666 (2012)","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0839"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EG Pieracci, JA Brown, DL Bergman, et al.  \"J Am Vet Med Assoc.\"  256, \"Evaluation of species identification and rabies virus characterization among bat rabies cases in the United States.\" 77 (2020)","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.256.1.77"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DG Streicker, R Franka, FR Jackson, et al.  \"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis.\"  13, \"Anthropogenic roost switching and rabies virus dynamics in house-roosting big brown bats.\" 498 (2013)","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2012.1113"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wildlife 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