{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T07:32:03Z","timestamp":1793431923340,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We describe necropsy lesions of three adult Yellow-rumped Warblers (Setophaga coronata) diagnosed with salmonellosis during a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium outbreak. One warbler had filamentous organisms consistent with Macrorhabdus ornithogaster at the proventricular-ventricular isthmus. There is limited information on Macrorhabdus ornithogaster infections in wild North American birds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-21-00174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T07:01:39Z","timestamp":1658732499000},"page":"692-696","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Suspected Macrorhabdosis during a Concurrent Salmonellosis Outbreak in a Wild Yellow-Rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Kristina S.","family":"Vuong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Reel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly M.","family":"Newkirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl B.","family":"Greenacre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Tizard,  \"Semin Avian Exot Pet Med.\"  13, \"Salmonellosis in wild birds.\" 50 (2004)","DOI":"10.1053\/j.saep.2004.01.008"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TW Pennycott, HM Ross, IM McLaren, et al.  \"Vet Rec.\"  143, \"Causes of death of wild birds of the family Fringillidae in Britain.\" 155 (1998)","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.143.6.155"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Legler, R Stelter, A Jung, et al.  \"Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere.\"  43, \"First detection of Macrorhabdus ornithogaster in wild Eurasian Siskins (Carduelis spinus) in Germany. A case study.\" 161 (2015)","DOI":"10.15654\/TPK-140714"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PJ Sullivan, EC Ramsay, CB Greenacre, et al.  \"J Avian Med Surg.\"  31, \"Comparison of two methods for determining prevalence of Macrorhabdus ornithogaster in a flock of captive budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus).\" 128 (2017)","DOI":"10.1647\/2016-213"},{"key":"1","unstructured":"\"The International Union for Conservation of Nature red list of threatened species.\"  \"Setophaga coronata.\" e.T103798425A119479879 (2017)"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B Brobey, A Kucknoor, J Armacost,  \"Avian Dis.\"  61, \"Prevalence of Trichomonas, Salmonella, and Listeria in wild birds from southeast Texas.\" 347 (2017)","DOI":"10.1637\/11607-020617-RegR"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R Brunthaler, J Spergser, H Weissenb\u00f6ck,  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  57, \"Multiple epidemics in Austrian Fringillidae caused by a single variant of Salmonella typhimurium.\" 891 (2021)","DOI":"10.7589\/JWD-D-20-00178"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"\"Current outbreaks: Salmonella outbreak linked to wild songbirds.\"  (2021)"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"LJ Filippich  and MG Parker  \"Aust Vet Pract.\"  24, \"Megabacteria in wild birds in Australia.\" 72 (1994)"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SM Hernandez, K Keel, S Sanchez, et al.  \"J Appl Environ Microbiol.\"  78, \"Epidemiology of a Salmonella enterica subsp. Enterica serovar Typhimurium strain associated with a songbird outbreak.\" 7290 (2012)","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01408-12"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PD Hunt  and DJ Flaspohler  \"Birds of the world.\"  \"Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata).\" (2020)","DOI":"10.2173\/bow.yerwar.01"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"NRS Martins, AC Horta, AM Siqueira, et al.  \"Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec.\"  58, \"Macrorhabdus ornithogaster in ostrich, rhea, canary, zebra finch, free range chicken, turkey, guinea-fowl, columbina pigeon, toucan, chucker partridge and experimental infection in chicken, Japanese quail and mice.\" 291 (2006)","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352006000300001"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"T Piasecki, S Prochowska, Z Celmer, et al.  \"Med Weter.\"  68, \"Occurrence of Macrorhabdus ornithogaster in exotic and wild birds in Poland.\" 245 (2012)"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R P\u00fcstow  and ME Krautwald-Junghanns  \"J Avian Med Surg.\"  31, \"The incidence and treatment outcomes of Macrorhabdus ornithogaster infection in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) in a veterinary clinic.\" 344 (2017)","DOI":"10.1647\/2016-181"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"AE. Strait,  \"Wild birds as vectors for salmonella on Ohio dairies.\"  50 (2015)"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EK Tomaszewski, KS Logan, KF Snowden, et al.  \"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.\"  53, \"Phylogenetic analysis identifies the \u201cmegabacterium\u201d of birds as a novel anamorphic ascomycetous yeast, Macrorhabdus ornithogaster gen. nov., sp. nov.\" 1201 (2003)","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02514-0"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"\"Yellow-rumped Warbler [Setophaga coronata] North American breeding bird survey trend results.\"  (2021)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T07:04:59Z","timestamp":1793430299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-wildlife-diseases\/volume-58\/issue-3\/JWD-D-21-00174\/Suspected-Macrorhabdosis-during-a-Concurrent-Salmonellosis-Outbreak-in-a-Wild\/10.7589\/JWD-D-21-00174.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/jwd-d-21-00174","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3558","1943-3700"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3558","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-3700","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]]}}}