{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T04:32:28Z","timestamp":1793421148582,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sera from 391 waterbirds from eight USA states were tested for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies using the modified agglutination test. Fifteen different waterbird species (26.6%; n=104) were seropositive. Of the adults, 25.4% (n=52) showed a significantly higher T. gondii seroprevalence compared with juveniles (13.4%; n=17); however, sex was not a significant factor.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-22-00132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T13:46:11Z","timestamp":1713534371000},"page":"542-545","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Toxoplasma Gondii Survey in Waterfowl and Gulls From Eight USA States"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Sawsan","family":"Ammar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tania J.","family":"Dawant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janetta","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Depart-ment of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries, University of Tennessee, 427 Plant Biotechnology Building, University of Tennessee, 2505 E. J. Chapman Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Hickling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Depart-ment of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries, University of Tennessee, 427 Plant Biotechnology Building, University of Tennessee, 2505 E. J. Chapman Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 108 AVBS Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Van Why","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA APHIS Wildlife Services, PO Box 60827, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17110, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Poulson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southeast-ern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, 589 D. W. Brooks Drive, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunlei","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, 1311 Cumberland Avenue, 307 Ken and Blaire Mossman Building, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Gerhold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JP Dubey  and G Desmonts  \"Equine Vet J.\"  19, \"Serological responses of equids fed Toxoplasma gondii oocysts.\" 337 (1987)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1987.tb01426.x"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PA Conrad, MA Miller, C Kreuder, et al.  \"Int J Parasitol.\"  35, \"Transmission of Toxoplasma: Clues from the study of sea otters as sentinels of Toxoplasma gondii flow into the marine environment.\" 1155 (2005)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.07.002"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JP Dubey, ME Camargo, MD Ruff, et al.  \"J Parasitol.\"  79, \"Experimental toxoplasmosis in turkeys.\" 949 (1993)","DOI":"10.2307\/3283736"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"JP. Dubey,  \"Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans.\"  313 (2010)"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Ammar, N Hoggard, L Wood, et al.  \"Avian Dis.\"  65, \"Toxoplasma gondii strain and dose effects on feed conversion rate, body weight, serum antibodies response, and systemic distribution in intraperitoneally infected domestic turkey poults.\" 138 (2020a)","DOI":"10.1637\/aviandiseases-D-20-00104"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Ammar, K Purple, R Gerhold,  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  56, \"Toxoplasma gondii prevalence in hunter-killed mourning doves (Zenaida macroura) and rock pigeons (Columba livia) from east Tennessee, USA.\" 479 (2020b)","DOI":"10.7589\/2019-06-155"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Ammar, L Wood, C Su, et al.  \"Parasitol Parasites Wildl.\"  25, \"Toxoplasma gondii prevalence in carnivorous wild birds in the eastern United States.\" 153 (2021)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2021.04.010"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JP Dubey, CD Andrews, P Thulliez, et al.  \"Vet Parasitol.\"  68, \"Long-term humoral antibody responses by various serologic tests in pigs orally inoculated with oocysts of four strains of Toxoplasma gondii.\" 41 (1997)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01053-9"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JP Dubey, E Laurin, OC Kwok,  \"Parasitol.\"  143, \"Validation of the modified agglutination test for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii in free-range chickens by using cat and mouse bioassay.\" 314 (2016)","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182015001316"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Fernandes, P Brilhante-Sim\u00f5es, T Coutinho, et al.  \"J Vet Diagn Invest.\"  31, \"Comparison of indirect and modified agglutination tests for detection of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in domestic cats.\" 774 (2019)","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638719868753"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Mancianti, S Nardoni, L Mugnaini, et al.  \"J Parasitol.\"  99, \"Toxoplasma gondii in waterfowl: The first detection of this parasite in Anas crecca and Anas clypeata from Italy.\" 561 (2013)","DOI":"10.1645\/12-34.1"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Q Miao, JQ Han, X Xiang, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  50, \"Prevalence of antibody to Toxoplasma gondii in black-headed gulls (Chroicocephalus ridibundus), Dianchi Lake, China.\" 717 (2014)","DOI":"10.7589\/2014-01-016"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CAM Sandstrom, AGJ Buma, BJ Hoyce, et al.  \"Vet Parasitol.\"  194, \"Latitudinal variability in the seroprevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in non-migrant and Arctic migratory geese.\" 9 (2013)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.027"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CK Johnson, MT Tinker, JA Estes, et al.  \"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.\"  106, \"Prey choice and habitat use drive sea otter pathogen exposure in a resource-limited coastal system.\" 2242 (2009)","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0806449106"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T04:25:53Z","timestamp":1793420753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-wildlife-diseases\/volume-60\/issue-2\/JWD-D-22-00132\/Toxoplasma-Gondii-Survey-in-Waterfowl-and-Gulls-From-Eight-USA\/10.7589\/JWD-D-22-00132.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/jwd-d-22-00132","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3558","1943-3700"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3558","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-3700","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]]}}}