{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T05:31:19Z","timestamp":1793424679706,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A yearling, intact, apparently healthy male American black bear (Ursus americanus) died peracutely at a rehabilitation facility in Ontario, Canada while overwintering, after recovery from porcupine quilling a few months previously. The postmortem examination findings support that porcupine quill migration should be a differential for cause of sudden death in wildlife.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-23-00029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T02:18:10Z","timestamp":1705025890000},"page":"216-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Migrating Porcupine Quills: Sudden Death of a Yearling American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) at a Wildlife Rehabilitation Center"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Florence","family":"Coderre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, 3200 Sicotte St., Saint-Hyacinthe, Qu\u00e9bec J2S 2M2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giselle","family":"Kalnins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Rd., Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Egan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Laboratory, University of Guelph, 419 Gordon St., Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherri","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Rd., Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WK Cho, JA Ankrum, D Guo, et al.  \"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.\"  109, \"Microstructured barbs on the North American porcupine quill enable easy tissue penetration and difficult removal.\" 21289 (2012)","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1216441109"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JA. Coltrane,  \"Northwestern Nat.\"  93, \"Redefining the North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) as a facultative specialist herbivore.\" 187 (2012)","DOI":"10.1898\/12-04.1"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"K Flesher, N Lam, TA Donovan,  \"Can Vet J.\"  58, \"Diagnosis and treatment of massive porcupine quill migration in a dog.\" 280 (2017)"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Katzner, TA Miller, J Rodrigue, et al.  \"Wilson J Ornithol.\"  127, \"A most dangerous game: Death and injury to birds from porcupine quills.\" 102 (2015)","DOI":"10.1676\/14-066.1"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PM Kukka  and TS Jung  \"Can Field-Nat.\"  129, \"The cost of a prickly diet: Incidents of porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) quills embedded in wolverine (Gulo gulo).\" 273 (2015)","DOI":"10.22621\/cfn.v129i3.1727"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Mabille  and D Berteaux  \"J Mammal.\"  95, \"Hide or die: Use of cover decreases predation risk in juvenile North American porcupines.\" 992 (2014)","DOI":"10.1644\/13-MAMM-A-308"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T04:48:09Z","timestamp":1793422089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-wildlife-diseases\/volume-60\/issue-1\/JWD-D-23-00029\/Migrating-Porcupine-Quills--Sudden-Death-of-a-Yearling-American\/10.7589\/JWD-D-23-00029.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/jwd-d-23-00029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3558","1943-3700"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3558","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-3700","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]]}}}