{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T04:32:28Z","timestamp":1793421148384,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hermaphroditism or intersexuality occurs endogenously in most mammal species. We document the behavior and physical and anatomic appearance of a suspected true hermaphroditic free-ranging wild gray wolf (Canis lupus) in Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska, USA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-23-00038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T13:48:43Z","timestamp":1713534523000},"page":"546-549","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Suspected True Hermaphroditism in a Free-Ranging Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) in Interior Alaska, USA"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Bridget L.","family":"Borg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Denali National Park and Preserve, PO Box 9, Denali Park, Alaska 99755, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaija J.","family":"Klauder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Denali National Park and Preserve, PO Box 9, Denali Park, Alaska 99755, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberlee B.","family":"Beckmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation, 1300 College Road, Fairbanks, Alaska 99701, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LD. Mech,  \"J Mammal.\"  87, \"Age-related body mass and reproductive measurements of gray wolves in Minnesota.\" 80 (2006)","DOI":"10.1644\/05-MAMM-F-212R1.1"},{"key":"10","unstructured":"Ld Mech, Lg Adams, Tj Meier, et al.  \"The Wolves of Denali.\"  (1998)"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Cattet,  \"J Mammal.\"  69, \"Abnormal sexual differentiation in black bears (Ursus americanus) and brown bears (Ursus arctos).\" 849 (1988)","DOI":"10.2307\/1381646"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PPC Costa, CT Braga Filho, LA de Freitas, et al.  \"Acta Sci Vet.\"  45, \"True hermaphroditism in a dog.\" 199 (2017)","DOI":"10.22456\/1679-9216.85683"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S De Guise, A Lagac\u00e9, P B\u00e9land,  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  30, \"True hermaphroditism in a St. Lawrence beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas).\" 287 (1994)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-30.2.287"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PS Gipson, WB Ballard, RM Nowak, et al.  \"J Wildl Manage.\"  64, \"Accuracy and precision of estimating age of gray wolves by tooth wear.\" 752 (2000)","DOI":"10.2307\/3802745"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JT Kang, HJ Kim, HJ Oh, et al.  \"J Vet Sci.\"  13, \"SRY-positive 78, XY ovotesticular disorder of sex development in a wolf cloned by nuclear transfer.\" 211 (2012)","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2012.13.2.211"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Krob, A Braun, U Kuhnle,  \"Eur J Pediatr.\"  153, \"True hermaphroditism: Geographical distribution, clinical findings, chromosomes and gonadal histology.\" 2 (1994)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02000779"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"\"Small animal theriogenology.\"  638 (2003)"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DS Lee, JH Lee, JY Park, et al.  \"J Vet Med Sci.\"  75, \"Histological and genetic characterization of true hermaphroditism in Korean pigs.\" 203 (2013)","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.12-0126"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"TJ Meier, JW Burch, D Wilder, et al.  \"Wolf monitoring protocol for Denali National Park and Preserve, Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve and Wrangell\u2013St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska.\"  79 (2009)"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"W Mickelsen  and MA Memon  \"Textbook of veterinary internal medicine.\"  \"Inherited and congenital disorders of the male and female reproductive system.\" 1636 (1995)"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Pajares, A Balseiro, L P\u00e9rez-Pardal, et al.  \"Anim Reprod Sci.\"  112, \"Sry-negative XX true hermaphroditism in a roe deer.\" 190 (2009)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2008.04.018"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GC. Williams,  \"Am Nat.\"  100, \"Natural selections, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle.\" 687 (1966)","DOI":"10.1086\/282461"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"A. Murie,  \"The wolves of Mount McKinley.\"  238 (1944)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T04:25:55Z","timestamp":1793420755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-wildlife-diseases\/volume-60\/issue-2\/JWD-D-23-00038\/Suspected-True-Hermaphroditism-in-a-Free-Ranging-Gray-Wolf-Canis\/10.7589\/JWD-D-23-00038.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/jwd-d-23-00038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3558","1943-3700"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3558","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-3700","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]]}}}