{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T08:24:01Z","timestamp":1794385441472,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Toxoplasma gondii, a parasitic protozoan, may infect most warm-blooded animals, including humans and carnivores. Our study focused on alien-invasive American minks (Neogale vison) and domestic cats (Felis catus) in the Valdivian Temperate Rainforest, Chile. The main goal was to investigate the relationship between their dietary habits and T. gondii exposure in the Valdivia River watershed. To detect T. gondii exposure, blood serum samples from 49 domestic cats and 40 American minks were analyzed using an ELISA, and stable isotope analysis of \u03b415N and \u03b413C from vibrissae was performed to determine the dietary habits of both species. Relationships between T. gondii exposure and dietary habits were explored using generalized linear mixed-effects models. American minks that were T. gondii seropositive exhibited a broader prey range compared to seropositive domestic cats, with minimal dietary overlap between the two groups. Exposure of domestic cats to T. gondii had no significant association with any isotope value or prey item in their diet. In American minks, we found a positive and significant association between the proportion of Domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) in the diet and high \u03b415N values with T. gondii exposure. This suggests that domestic species prey related to anthropogenic areas, and the consumption of high-trophic-level prey, may contribute to T. gondii exposure in American minks. Conversely, contrary to previous hypotheses, consumption of rodents showed no significant association with T. gondii exposure in either species. Our findings emphasize the importance of further research to investigate trophic interactions in the transmission dynamics of T. gondii in the Valdivian Temperate Rainforest.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-23-00118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T16:48:14Z","timestamp":1729097294000},"page":"874-885","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["TOXOPLASMA GONDII EXPOSURE AND DIETARY HABITS OF TWO SYMPATRIC CARNIVORES IN THE VALDIVIAN TEMPERATE RAINFOREST, SOUTHERN CHILE"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Calvo-Mac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Sustentabilidad, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, 440 Rep\u00fablica Avenue, Santiago 8370136, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Ugarte-Barriga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, 217 Rep\u00fablica Avenue, Santiago 8370136, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Canales-Cerro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, 217 Rep\u00fablica Avenue, Santiago 8370136, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebasti\u00e1n A.","family":"Klarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Marina Quintay CIMARQ, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, 980 Quillota Avenue, Vi\u00f1a del Mar 2520977, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"C\u00e1rcamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD Program in Conservation Medicine, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, 252 Rep\u00fablica Avenue, Santiago 8370136, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Vargas-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD Program in Conservation Medicine, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, 252 Rep\u00fablica Avenue, Santiago 8370136, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Medina-Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Sustentabilidad, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, 440 Rep\u00fablica Avenue, Santiago 8370136, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Bates, M M\u00e4chler, B Bolker, et al.  \"J Stat Software.\"  67, \"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4.\" 1 (2015)","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Barros, L S\u00e1enz, L Lapierre, et al.  \"Rev Chil Hist Nat.\"  87, \"High prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira in alien American mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia.\" 19 (2014)","DOI":"10.1186\/s40693-014-0019-x"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SD Newsome, MT Tinker, DH Monson, et al.  \"Ecology.\"  90, \"Using stable isotopes to investigate individual diet specialization in California sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis).\" 961 (2009)","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1812.1"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GN Massie, MW Ware, EN Villegas, et al.  \"Vet Parasitol.\"  169, \"Uptake and transmission of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by migratory, filter-feeding fish.\" 296 (2010)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.01.002"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DM. 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