{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:58:03Z","timestamp":1791244683163,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Dredging is commonly used to maintain navigational channels in freshwater lakes such as Lake Erie, and the dredged material may be discarded in confined disposal facilities (CDFs). The effects of these CDFs on wildlife health are largely unknown. We compared health assessments of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) at two sites in southwestern Lake Erie, Ohio, USA in May 2022: CDF for dredged material (n=27), and a protected coastal marsh (PCM; n=24). Each turtle underwent a physical examination, blood collection for hematology and plasma biochemistry profiles, and testing for Chlamydia spp., herpesviruses, ranavirus (frog virus 3), and Mycoplasmopsis spp. via oral and cloacal swabs. Six turtles were positive for Chlamydia spp. (11.8%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.4%\u201323.9%), two from the CDF and four from the PCM. One Chlamydia-positive turtle was co-infected with herpesvirus (2.0%; 95% CI: 0%\u201310.5%) with 96.3% homology with emydid herpesvirus. No ranavirus or Mycoplasmopsis species were detected (0%, 95% CI: 0%\u20136.7%). Turtles captured from the CDF had significantly higher heterophil percentages, heterophil\/lymphocyte ratios, and glucose levels, but significantly lower total protein and calcium\/phosphorus ratios than turtles from PCM. Turtles living in the CDF were hyperglycemic, potentially indicating increased stress levels compared to the normoglycemic turtles from PCM. As humans continue to alter wetland habitats, the impact of anthropogenic sites such as CDFs on freshwater chelonian health and welfare should be monitored.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-24-00037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T07:41:23Z","timestamp":1738309283000},"page":"46-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["COMPARISON OF BASELINE PAINTED TURTLE (CHRYSEMYS PICTA) HEALTH ASSESSMENTS AT A CONFINED DISPOSAL FACILITY AND A PROTECTED COASTAL MARSH IN SOUTHWESTERN LAKE ERIE, OHIO, USA"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Emily C.","family":"Vincent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"One Welfare & Sustainability Center, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Sisson Hall, 1920 Coffey Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faith","family":"Satern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One Welfare & Sustainability Center, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Sisson Hall, 1920 Coffey Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaylene","family":"Flint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One Welfare & Sustainability Center, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Sisson Hall, 1920 Coffey Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Flint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One Welfare & Sustainability Center, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Sisson Hall, 1920 Coffey Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AR Moore, MC Allender, AL MacNeill,  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  45, \"Effects of ranavirus infection of red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans) on plasma proteins.\" 298 (2014)","DOI":"10.1638\/2013-0147R1.1"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"DR VanDevanter, P Warrener, L Bennett, et al.  \"J Clin Microbiol.\"  34, \"Detection and analysis of diverse herpesviral species by consensus primer PCR.\" 1666 (1996)","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.7.1666-1671.1996"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Soldati, ZH Lu, L Vaughan, et al.  \"Vet Pathol.\"  41, \"Detection of mycobacteria and chlamydiae in granulomatous inflammation of reptiles: a retrospective study.\" 388 (2004)","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.41-4-388"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EM Stringer, CA Harms, JF Beasley, et al. 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\"Ecohealth.\"  12, \"Clinical and pathologic findings in green turtles (Chelonia mydas) from Gladstone, Queensland: Investigations of a stranding epidemic.\" 298 (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-014-0972-5"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CM Foran, KA Burks-Copes, J Berkowitz, et al.  \"Integr Environ Assess Manag.\"  14, \"Quantifying wildlife and navigation benefits of a dredging beneficial-use project in the lower Atchafalaya River: A demonstration of engineering with nature.\" 759 (2018)","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.4084"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Franzen-Klein,  Adamovicz, D McRuer, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  50, \"Prevalence of box turtle adenovirus in Eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina) presented to a wildlife rehabilitation center in Virginia, USA.\" 769 (2019)","DOI":"10.1638\/2018-0238"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PM Gibbons, BR Whitaker, JW Carpenter, et al.  \"Reptile medicine and surgery.\"  \"Hematology and biochemistry tables.\" 333 (2019)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-48253-0.00035-0"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LF Gregory  and JR Schmid  \"Gen Comp Endocrinol.\"  124, \"Stress responses and sexing of wild Kemp's ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempii) in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico.\" 66 (2001)","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.2001.7683"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JH Hartig, G Krantzberg, P Alsip,  \"J Great Lakes Res.\"  46, \"Thirty-five years of restoring Great Lakes Areas of Concern: Gradual progress, hopeful future.\" 429 (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2020.04.004"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DR Jackson  and MA Ewert  \"Southeast Nat.\"  22, \"Nesting ecology of the alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) along the lower Apalachicola River, Florida.\" 311 (2023)","DOI":"10.1656\/058.022.0sp1219"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J 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One.\"  12, \"Free-living and captive turtles and tortoises as carriers of new Chlamydia spp.\" e0185407 (2017)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185407"},{"key":"42","unstructured":"RL Muehlheim  and TO Matson  \"Herpetol Rev.\"  46, \"Ranavirus in three species of amphibian and unisexual Ambystoma in Ohio.\" 200 (2015)"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FA Mu\u00f1oz, S Estrada-Parra, A Romero-Rojas, et al.  \"J Zoo Wildl Med.\"  44, \"Immunological evaluation of captive green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) with ulcerative dermatitis.\" 837 (2013)","DOI":"10.1638\/2010-0228R4.1"},{"key":"45","unstructured":"S Namroodi, A Zaccaroni, H Rezaei, et al.  \"Vet Res Forum.\"  8, \"European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis persica) as a biomarker of environmental pollution in Golestan and Mazandaran provinces, Iran.\" 333 (2017)"},{"key":"47","unstructured":"\"Areas of concern.\"  (2023)"},{"key":"48","unstructured":"\"Dredge material program.\"  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