{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:54:37Z","timestamp":1791244477738,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mannheimia granulomatis-associated lesions have been poorly described compared with those associated with other members of the Pasteurellaceae family; they include pneumonia, panniculitis, and keratoconjunctivitis in domestic and wild ruminants and hares. We describe 15 cases of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) showing M. granulomatis-infected oral lesions that were detected in France between 2016 and 2023. Comprehensive necropsies were performed, with additional analyses based on findings. All deer were &gt;15 mo of age on the basis of tooth eruption. They were thin (1\/15), cachectic (13\/15), or of unknown body condition (1\/15). They exhibited multiple cryptic millimetric to centimetric caseous granulomas within the lips, tongue, or cheeks (13\/15); pyogranulomatous lymphadenitis of a mandibular lymph node (1\/15); or necrosuppurative mandibular osteomyelitis with bone proliferation (1\/15). Histopathologically, oral lesions of 10\/15 animals showed multifocal, severe, chronic pyogranulomatous cheilitis, glossitis, or stomatitis with intralesional Gram-negative bacterial colonies lined by Splendore\u2013Hoeppli material. Amyloidosis was detected in 4\/11 animals for which tissues were submitted for microscopic examination, affecting the abomasum, the spleen, and a minor salivary gland in, respectively, 4\/6, 3\/5, and 1\/8 animals for which the relevant organs were assessed histologically. Amyloid deposits showed strong immunoreactivity with a murine monoclonal antibody directed against amyloid AA. AA amyloidosis, never previously described in roe deer, was considered secondary to chronic inflammation. Mannheimia granulomatis was cultured and identified biochemically or by matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry in oral lesions of all individuals. Coinfection with other bacterial species was sporadically identified. We considered the chronic emaciation and death of these animals to be multifactorial, involving oral lesions, secondary amyloidosis when present, parasitic infestation of variable severity, and probably environmental factors. Further investigation is needed to understand the epidemiology and pathogenesis of M. granulomatis infection in roe deer, including a possible propensity to emerge as temporal and geographic clusters and to induce AA amyloidosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-24-00154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:31:18Z","timestamp":1747355478000},"page":"320-333","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["MANNHEIMIA GRANULOMATIS-INFECTED PYOGRANULOMATOUS ORAL LESIONS WITH CONCURRENT AMYLOIDOSIS IN ROE DEER (CAPREOLUS CAPREOLUS) IN FRANCE"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Rozenn","family":"Le Net","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vet Diagnostics, 3 avenue de la Victoire, 69260 Charbonni\u00e8res-les-Bains, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Thuillier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Labocea, 22 avenue de la Plage des Gueux, 29000 Quimper, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Bihannic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration d\u00e9partementale des chasseurs, 18 rue A.R.J. Turgot, 29000 Quimper, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Schmitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephropathology unit, Institute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Stra\u00dfe 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan H.","family":"Br\u00e4sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephropathology unit, Institute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Stra\u00dfe 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhold P.","family":"Linke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"amYmed Reference Center of Amyloid Diseases, Vinzenz-Sch\u00fcpfer-Stra\u00dfe 20 a, 81475 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anouk","family":"Decors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"French Biodiversity Agency, 9 avenue Buffon, 45100 Orl\u00e9ans, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Lemberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vet Diagnostics, 3 avenue de la Victoire, 69260 Charbonni\u00e8res-les-Bains, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HB Penticoff, HK Hipkiss, AA Hetak, et al.  \"Amyloid.\"  28, \"Survey of amyloidosis cases among different free-living wild and zoo animals.\" 145 (2021)","DOI":"10.1080\/13506129.2021.1940931"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AA Aguirre, C Br\u00f6jer, T M\u00f6rner,  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  35, \"Descriptive epidemiology of roe deer mortality in Sweden.\" 753 (1999)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-35.4.753"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00d8 Angen, P Ahrens, M Bisgaard,  \"Vet Microbiol.\"  84, \"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica-like strains isolated from diseased animals in Denmark.\" 103 (2002)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(01)00439-4"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00d8 Angen, R Mutters, DA Caugant, et al.  \"Int J Syst Bacteriol.\"  49, \"Taxonomic relationships of the [Pasteurella] haemolytica complex as evaluated by DNA-DNA hybridizations and 16S rRNA sequencing with proposal of Mannheimia haemolytica gen. nov., comb. nov., Mannheimia granulomatis comb. nov., Mannheimia glucosida sp. nov., Mannheimia ruminalis sp. nov. and Mannheimia varigena sp. nov.\" 67 (1999)","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-49-1-67"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P Ayotte, M Le Corre, SD C\u00f4t\u00e9,  \"J Wildl Manag.\"  84, \"Synergistic population density and environmental effects on deer body condition.\" 938 (2020)","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.21862"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PJ Blackall, M Bisgaard, CP Stephens,  \"Aust Vet J.\"  80, \"Phenotypic characterisation of Australian sheep and cattle isolates of Mannheimia haemolytica, Mannheimia granulomatis and Mannheimia varigena.\" 87 (2002)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2002.tb12058.x"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. 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