{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:54:11Z","timestamp":1791240851520,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A stranded juvenile harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) was necropsied following acute dyspnea and death. Necropsy revealed an esophageal perforation caused by fourth-stage Contracaecum osculatum larvae with Streptococcus phocae\u2013associated pyothorax and aspiration pneumonia. Pyothorax is uncommon in seals, and S. phocae is considered a novel etiology, secondary to verminous esophageal perforation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-24-00171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T08:56:10Z","timestamp":1752742570000},"page":"787-191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Streptococcus phocae\u2013Associated Pyothorax Secondary to Verminous Perforative Esophagitis in a Juvenile Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) in the UK"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Imogen L.","family":"Payne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Holly House Veterinary Hospital, 468 Street Lane, Moortown, Leeds LS17 6HA, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas S.","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez Orts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan M.","family":"Thornton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Zoo Veterinary Group, Station House, Parkwood Street, Keighley BD21 4NQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew F.","family":"Rich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Zoo Veterinary Group, Station House, Parkwood Street, Keighley BD21 4NQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JR Baker, PD Jepson, VR Simpson, et al.  \"Vet Rec.\"  142, \"Causes of mortality and non-fatal conditions among grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) found dead on the coasts of England, Wales and the Isle of Man.\" 595 (1998)","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.142.22.595"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Barnett  and S Bexton  \"BSAVA manual of wildlife casualties.\"  \"Marine mammals.\" 299 (2016)","DOI":"10.22233\/9781910443316.23"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"DC. Cunha,  \"Pulmonary parasites and parasitoses in common seal (Phoca vitulina) and grey seal (Halichoerus grypus).\"  102 (2016)"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"CL Field, FM Gulland, SP Johnson, et al.  \"CRC handbook of marine mammal medicine.\"  \"Seal and sealion medicine.\" 909 (2018)"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JS Hern\u00e1ndez-Orts, DI Hern\u00e1ndez-Mena, C Pantoja, et al.  \"Front Mar Sci.\"  8, \"A visitor of tropical waters: first record of a Clymene dolphin (Stenella clymene) in the Patagonian coast of Argentina, with comments on diet and metazoan parasites.\" 658975 (2021)","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.658975"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Lehnert, JA Raga, U Siebert,  \"Helgol Mar Res.\"  61, \"Parasites in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) from the German Wadden Sea between two phocine distemper virus epidemics.\" 239 (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10152-007-0072-9"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K Lehnert, E Schwanke, K Hahn, et al.  \"J Sea Res.\"  113, \"Heartworm (Acanthocheilonema spirocauda) and seal louse (Echinophthirius horridus) infections in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) from the North and Baltic seas\" 65 (2016)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seares.2015.06.014"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S Leidenberger, S Bostr\u00f6m, MT Wayland,  \"Biodivers Data J.\"  8, \"Host records and geographical distribution of Corynosoma magdaleni, C. semerme and C. strumosum (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae).\" e50500 (2020)","DOI":"10.3897\/BDJ.8.e50500"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D \u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir  and E Hauksson  \"Sarsia.\"  83, \"Anisakid nematodes in the common seal (Phoca vitulina L.) in Icelandic waters.\" 309 (1998)","DOI":"10.1080\/00364827.1998.10413690"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N Osinga, MM Shahi Ferdous, D Morick, et al.  \"J Comp Pathol.\"  147, \"Patterns of stranding and mortality in common seals (Phoca vitulina) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) in The Netherlands between 1979 and 2008.\" 550 (2012)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2012.04.001"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"IL Payne, KR Archer, K Wood, et al.  \"Vet Rec Case Rep.\"  13, \"Chronic rhinosinusitis with osteomyelitis in a geriatric snow leopard (Panthera uncia).\" e1027 (2024)","DOI":"10.1002\/vrc2.1027"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HA Schoon  and D Schoon  \"J Comp Pathol.\"  107, \"Lenticular lesions in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina).\" 379 (1992)","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(92)90012-J"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P Seng, M Drancourt, F Gouriet, et al.  \"Clin Infect Dis.\"  49, \"Ongoing revolution in bacteriology: Routine identification of bacteria by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.\" 543 (2009)","DOI":"10.1086\/600885"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"U Siebert, P Wohlsein, K Lehnert, et al.  \"J Comp Pathol.\"  137, \"Pathological findings in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina): 1996\u20132005.\" 47 (2007)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2007.04.018"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"LA. Tegenbosch,  \"Pathological findings in 132 Dutch harbour seals (Phoca vitulina).\"  38 (2014)"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"S. Wigman,  \"Pathological findings in stranded common seals (Phoca vitulina) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) in North-Holland including Texel, during 2009\u20132012.\"  71 (2013)"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ND Taurisano, BP Butler, D Stone, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  54, \"Streptococcus phocae in marine mammals of Northeastern Pacific and Arctic Canada: A retrospective analysis of 85 postmortem investigations.\" 101 (2018)","DOI":"10.7589\/2016-09-208"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"\"Basic local alignment search tool (BLAST).\"  (2023)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:18:16Z","timestamp":1791238696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-wildlife-diseases\/volume-61\/issue-3\/JWD-D-24-00171\/Streptococcus-phocaeAssociated-Pyothorax-Secondary-to-Verminous-Perforative-Esophagitis-in-a\/10.7589\/JWD-D-24-00171.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/jwd-d-24-00171","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3558","1943-3700"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3558","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-3700","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]}}}