{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:00:32Z","timestamp":1791237632623,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sarcoptic mange (SM), caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, is a globally distributed disease affecting a broad range of hosts and posing a potential threat to wildlife. However, its full ecologic impact remains unclear. This study investigates SM occurrence in two native fox species (Lycalopex spp.) in rural central Chile, exploring its association with macrohabitat types, land covers, domestic dogs, and human presence. Fieldwork was conducted across three rural sites (&lt;56 km apart), representing distinct macrohabitats: exotic monoculture tree plantations (Alto Colorado) and two native Mediterranean coastal forest sites, La Estrella (thorn shrubland) and Callihue (sclerophyllous forest). At each site, 10 camera traps were deployed within 100-ha grids for 13 mo. Foxes were detected in all stations, and individuals showing lesions consistent with SM (SM-foxes) were found in 24 of 30 stations, accounting for 329 of 3,140 fox images (10.4% observed prevalence). Domestic dogs were recorded at 28 stations, detected up to 7.9 km from human settlements. In our fine-scale approach, foxes, SM-foxes, and dogs were present across all macrohabitats and land covers, tending to be more abundant in native landscapes. The occurrence of SM was weakly associated with human presence and, to a lesser extent, with domestic dogs, the latter of which nonetheless remain the most plausible original source of SM in the region. In general, SM occurrence, foxes, and domestic dogs were more frequent closer to human settlements and farther from urban areas, reflecting a complex association with human presence. Human settlements were not consistently related to altered macrohabitats such as exotic plantations. Sarcoptes scabiei circulation is probably maintained through both direct and indirect contact, involving occasional spillover from dogs, prey, and infected carcasses. These findings underscore the importance of rural areas as hotspots for dogs-fox interactions and highlight the relevance of understanding fine-scale pathogen dynamics for wildlife conservation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-24-00207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T14:11:32Z","timestamp":1763475092000},"page":"941-954","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["SARCOPTIC MANGE IN WILD FOXES (LYCALOPEX SPP.) FROM CENTRAL CHILE: FINE-SCALE ASSESSMENT OF A GLOBAL DISEASE"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Francisca","family":"Astorga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Andres Bello, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Para la Sustentabilidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Republica 440, Santiago, 8370251, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Ram\u00edrez-\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Vida Silvestre, Servicio Agr\u00edcola y Ganadero, Cuevas 480, Rancagua, 2841051, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bel\u00e9n","family":"C\u00e9spedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santuario de la Naturaleza Cerro Poqui, Coltauco s\/n, 3000000, Regi\u00f3n de O'Higgins, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constanza","family":"Napolitano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Av. Fuchslocher 1305, Osorno, 5311157, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L Le\u00f3n-Vizca\u00edno, MR Ru\u00edz de Yb\u00e1\u00f1ez, MJ Cubero, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  35, \"Sarcoptic mange in Spanish ibex from Spain.\" 647 (1999)","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-35.4.647"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AI Loredo, JL Rudd, JE Foley, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  56, \"Climatic suitability of San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) dens for sarcoptic mange (Sarcoptes scabiei) transmission.\" 126 (2020)","DOI":"10.7589\/2019-02-035"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Montecino-Latorre, BL Cypher, JL Rudd, et al.  \"Epidemics.\"  27, \"Assessing the role of dens in the spread, establishment and persistence of sarcoptic mange in an endangered canid.\" 28 (2019)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2019.01.001"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.\"  (2025)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74686-7"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. 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