{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:01:33Z","timestamp":1791234093641,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A South American raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus), native to Paraguay, was found to host eggs suggestive of Baylisascaris procyonis, a zoonotic nematode that can cause severe human disease. This first report from Paraguay highlights the parasite's public health relevance and underscores the need for enhanced wildlife surveillance within a One Health framework.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7589\/jwd-d-25-00184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T08:56:47Z","timestamp":1783069007000},"page":"735-737","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Baylisascaris sp. (Nematoda: Ascaridae) in a Free-Living Procyon cancrivorus in Paraguay"],"prefix":"10.7589","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"J. Richard","family":"Vetter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de Asunci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Departamento de Recursos Faun\u00edsticos y Medio Natural, Highway PY02 km 13.5, San Lorenzo 111421, Paraguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 G.","family":"Petters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio Nacional de Calidad y Salud Animal, San Lorenzo 111421, Paraguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4415","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MNS Al-Sabi, M Chri\u00e9l, MS Hansen, et al.  \"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep.\"  1\u20132, \"Baylisascaris procyonis in wild raccoons (Procyon lotor) in Denmark.\" 55 (2015)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2016.03.001"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LE Camp, MR Radke, DM Shihabi, et al.  \"Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl.\"  7, \"Molecular phylogenetics and species-level systematics of Baylisascaris.\" 450 (2018)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2018.09.010"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AP Cialdini, EC de Souza, MP \u00c1vila,  \"Arch Ophtalmol.\"  117, \"The first South American case of diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis caused by a large nematode.\" 1431 (1999)","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.10.1431"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Figueiroa Lyra, JB De Oliveira, MD De Brito Cavalcanti, et al.  \"Parasitol al d\u00eda.\"  25, \"Perfil coproparasitol\u00f3gico de mam\u00edferos silvestres en cautiverio en el estado de Pernambuco, Brasil.\" 121 (2001)","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-07202001000300009"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SK French, DL Pearl, L Shirose, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  56, \"Demographic and environmental factors associated with Baylisascaris procyonis infection of raccoons (Procyon lotor) in Ontario, Canada.\" 328 (2020)","DOI":"10.7589\/2019-06-153"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"AJ Giordano, D Gim\u00e9nez, V Mart\u00ednez, et al.  \"Libro Rojo de los Mam\u00edferos del Paraguay: Especies amenazadas de extinci\u00f3n, Asociaci\u00f3n Paraguaya de Mastozoolog\u00eda.\"  \"Carn\u00edvora: Los carn\u00edvoros.\" 79 (2017)"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M Heddergott, P Steinbach, S Schwarz, et al.  \"Emerg Infect Dis.\"  26, \"Geographic distribution of raccoon roundworm, Baylisascaris procyonis, Germany and Luxembourg.\" 821 (2020)","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2604.191670"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"\"Gu\u00edas de Biodiversidad de Asunci\u00f3n y su \u00e1rea metropolitana\u2014Mam\u00edferos. 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Mehlhorn,  \"Encyclopedia of parasitology.\"  3084 (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43978-4_3566"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J Pi\u00f1ero, J Lorenzo-Morales, C Mart\u00edn-Navarro, et al.  \"Zoonosis caused by Baylisascaris procyonis.\" 285 (2012)","DOI":"10.5772\/38883"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T Tokiwa, S Nakamura, K Taira, et al.  \"Parasitol Int.\"  63, \"Baylisascaris potosis n. sp., a new ascarid nematode isolated from captive kinkajou, Potos flavus, from the Cooperative Republic of Guyana.\" 591 (2014)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.03.003"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"NP Reinhardt, M Wassermann, J H\u00e4rle, et al.  \"Pathogens.\"  12, \"Helminths in invasive raccoons (Procyon lotor) from southwest Germany.\" 919 (2023)","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12070919"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SGH Sapp, LN Rascoe, PP Wilkins, et al.  \"Emerg Infect Dis.\"  22, \"Baylisascaris procyonis roundworm seroprevalence among wildlife rehabilitators, United States and Canada, 2012\u20132015.\" 2128 (2016)","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2212.160467"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ME Wise, FJ Sorvillo, SC Shafir, et al.  \"Microbes Infect.\"  7, \"Severe and fatal central nervous system disease in humans caused by Baylisascaris procyonis, the common roundworm of raccoons: A review of current literature.\" 317 (2005)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2004.12.005"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C Graeff-Teixeira, AL Morassutti, KR Kazacos,  \"Clin Microbiol Rev.\"  29, \"Update on baylisascariasis, a highly pathogenic zoonotic infection.\" 375 (2016)","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00044-15"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KR. Kazacos,  \"Parasitic diseases of wild mammals.\"  \"Baylisascaris procyonis and related species.\" 301 (2001)","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470377000.ch11"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KL Rainwater, K Marchese, S Slavinski, et al.  \"J Wildl Dis.\"  53, \"Health survey of free-ranging raccoons (Procyon lotor) in Central Park, New York, New York, USA: Implications for human and domestic animal health.\" 272 (2017)","DOI":"10.7589\/2016-05-096"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A Lombardo, G Brocherel, C Donnini, et al.  \"Parasit Vectors.\"  15, \"First report of the zoonotic nematode Baylisascaris procyonis in non-native raccoons (Procyon lotor) from Italy.\" 24 (2022)","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-05116-3"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SM Hernandez, B Galbreath, DF Riddle, et al.  \"Parasitol Res.\"  112, \"Baylisascaris procyonis in raccoons (Procyon lotor) from North Carolina and current status of the parasite in the USA.\" 693 (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3186-1"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wildlife Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:43:06Z","timestamp":1791232986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/journal-of-wildlife-diseases\/volume-62\/issue-3\/JWD-D-25-00184\/Baylisascaris-sp-Nematoda--Ascaridae-in-a-Free-Living-Procyon\/10.7589\/JWD-D-25-00184.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/jwd-d-25-00184","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3558","1943-3700"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3558","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-3700","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]}}}